The Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP) is an international organization dedicated to improving air safety by supporting the education and professional development of test pilots. The society promotes sound aeronautical design and development techniques and encourages the exchange of ideas among its members.[1] SETP was initially formed in 1955 by a small group of US civilian test pilots at a café near Edwards Air Force Base and as of 2022 has grown to include over 2,400 members from over thirty countries.[2] The society hosts symposia and workshops in the United States, Canada, Europe, and India.[3] Member success is recognized and celebrated by yearly awards in areas including flight test performance, technical management, and flight test safety.[4] The society publishes a record of its activities in Cockpit magazine.[5]

SETP charter member Scott Crossfield in the cockpit of the second Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket built (NACA 144) just after the first ever flight to exceed Mach 2 on November 20, 1953

Notable members and friends

edit

The following tables are drawn from living and deceased society members, honorary fellows, former members, and friends of the society.


Status
AF Recognized as an associate fellow of SETP[6]
AM Recognized as an associate member of SETP[6]
CM Recognized as a charter or founding member of SETP[7]
F Recognized as a fellow of SETP[6]
FR Recognized as a friend of SETP[8]
HF Recognized as an honorary fellow of SETP[6]
M Recognized as a member of SETP[6]
P Served as a president of SETP[9]

Members

edit

The following table contains current members of the society and those who were members at the time of their death.

  *   Individual was killed in an aviation-related accident.

Name Country Status Notability
Chuck Aaron USA  M Helicopter flight test[10] and aerobatics[11]
Michael J. Adams* USA  M 1965 USAF MOL Group, X-15 Flight 191[12][13]
Buzz Aldrin USA  M Gemini 12, Apollo 11,[14] USAF Test Pilot School commandant[15][16]
Andrew M. Allen USA  M STS-46, STS-62, STS-75[17]
William Anders USA  M Apollo 8[18]
Bud Anderson USA  F Triple ace of World War II,[19] FICON project[20]
Joseph T. Anderson USA  M Harrier jump jet testing,[21][22] deputy director of Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center[23][24]
Neil Armstrong USA  CM,F X-15, Gemini 8, Apollo 11, first person to walk on the Moon[25][7]
Michael A. Baker USA  M LTV A-7 Corsair II, STS-43, STS-52, STS-68, STS-81[26]
Charles Bassett* USA  AM NASA Astronaut Group 3[27][28]
Alan Bean USA  M Apollo 12, Skylab 3[29]
Bill Bedford UK  F First flights of the Hawker P.1127, Kestrel, and Harrier[30][28]
Robert Behler USA  F Former Director, Operational Test and Evaluation[31][32]
John E. Blaha USA  M STS-29, STS-33, STS-43, STS-58, STS-79 (up), STS-81 (down)[33]
Brian Binnie USA  AF SpaceShipOne flight 17P to win Ansari X Prize[34]
Karol J. Bobko USA  F STS-6, STS-51-D, STS-51-J[35][32]
Eric A. Boe USA  M STS-126, STS-133[36]
Vance D. Brand USA  F Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, STS-5, STS-41-B, STS-35[37]
Daniel Brandenstein USA  M STS-8, STS-51-G, STS-32, STS-49[38]
Bill Bridgeman* USA  CM,M D-558-II speed and altitude records,[39] X-3 testing[40][41][7]
James E. Brown III USA  P,F F-117[42] and F-22 flight test,[43] National Test Pilot School president[44][9][32]
John S. Bull USA  M 1966 NASA Group 5[45][46]
Robert D. Cabana USA  F STS-41, STS-53, STS-65, STS-88[47]
Robert Cardenas USA  M B-29 pilot for sound barrier mission,[48] YB-49 testing[49]
Marion E. Carl USA  F Triple ace of World War II, D-558/I/II testing and record attempts[50][28]
Gerald Carr USA  M Skylab 4[51]
Sonny Carter* USA  M STS-33[52][28]
John Casper USA  M STS-36, STS-54, STS-62, STS-77[53]
Gene Cernan USA  F Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo 17[54][32]
John Christiansen NOR   F First flights of S-3 and P-3[55][56][28]
Michael Coats USA  M STS-41-D, STS-29, STS-39[57]
Kenneth Cockrell USA  M STS-56, STS-69, STS-80, STS-98, STS-111[58]
Chuck Coleman USA  AF Airshow[59] and test pilot on the BD-10, BD-12,[60] and Proteus[61][62][citation needed]
James F. Coleman USA  CM,M First flight of the Convair XFY Pogo[63][7]
Michael Collins USA  M Gemini 10, Apollo 11[64]
Pete Conrad USA  F Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2[65]
David P. Cooley* USA  AF Flight test of F-117 and F-22[66][28]
Gordon Cooper USA  AF Mercury-Atlas 9, Gemini 5[67][citation needed]
Darrell Cornell* USA  M Flight test and demonstration of the F-20[68][69]
Joseph F. Cotton USA  M First flight of the XB-70[70][28]
Richard O. Covey USA  F STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-38, STS-61[71][32]
Albert H. Crews USA  F 1962 Dyna-Soar Group 2, 1965 USAF MOL Group 1[72][32]
Robert Crippen USA  F STS-1, STS-7, STS-41-C, STS-41-G[73][74]
A. Scott Crossfield* USA  CM,F First to fly at twice the speed of sound; X-15 design, development, and flight test[75][7]
Walter Cunningham USA  M Apollo 7[76]
William H. Dana USA  F X-15 Flight 174, X-15 Flight 197, lifting body testing[77][28]
Robert M. DeHaven USA  CM,F Fighter ace of World War II, Hughes Aircraft Company test pilot[78][28][7]
Eugene P. Deatrick USA  M Nuclear weapons testing,[79] USAF Test Pilot School commandant[80][28]
Alvin Drew USA  M STS-118, STS-133[81]
Charles Duke USA  M Apollo 16[82]
James Dutton USA  M STS-131[83]
Joe F. Edwards USA  M STS-89[84]
Donn F. Eisele USA  M Apollo 7[85][28]
Donald D. Engen* USA  F Former FAA Administrator and former Director of the National Air and Space Museum[86][28]
Joe Engle USA  F X-15 Flight 138, X-15 Flight 143, X-15 Flight 153, ALT, STS-2, STS-51-I[87][32]
Frank K. Everest USA  F X-plane testing, X-1 and X-2 speed and altitude records, "fastest man alive" in 1956[88][28]
Lou Everett* USA  CM,M Ryan V/STOL aircraft flight test including the XV-5 Vertifan[89][90][7]
John L. Finley USA  AM 1965 USAF MOL Group 1[91][28]
Jack D. Fischer USA  M Soyuz MS-04 (Expedition 51/52)[92]
Patrick G. Forrester USA  M STS-105, STS-117, STS-128[93]
Steve Fossett* USA  M First solo nonstop around the world in a balloon and in a fixed-wing aircraft[94][95][28]
Theodore Freeman* USA  AM 1963 NASA Group 3[96][28]
Stephen Frick USA  M STS-110, STS-122[97]
C. Gordon Fullerton USA  F ALT, STS-3, STS-51-F[98]
Fitzhugh L. Fulton USA  F Piloted B-52 launch aircraft for multiple X-planes, XB-70 testing, Boeing 747 SCA testing[99][28]
Ronald J. Garan USA  M STS-124, Soyuz TMA-21 (Expedition 27/28)[100]
Jerauld R. Gentry USA  F Lifting body testing including first flight of the X-24A[101][28]
John Glenn USA  F Mercury-Atlas 6, STS-95[102][32]
Richard F. Gordon USA  AF Gemini 11, Apollo 12[103]
Frederick D. Gregory USA  M STS-51-B, STS-33, STS-44, Deputy Administrator of NASA[104]
S. David Griggs* USA  M STS-51-D[105]
Gus Grissom* USA  M Mercury-Redstone 4, Gemini 3, Apollo 1[106]
Sidney M. Gutierrez USA  M STS-40, STS-59[107]
Chris Hadfield CAN  M STS-74, STS-100, Soyuz TMA-07M (Expedition 34/35)[108]
Fred Haise USA  F Apollo 13, ALT[109]
Kenneth Ham USA  M STS-124, STS-132[110]
Henry Hartsfield USA  F STS-4, STS-41-D, STS-61-A[111][32]
Frederick Hauck USA  F STS-7, STS-51-A, STS-26[112]
Thomas B. Hayward USA  AM Chief of Naval Operations, 1978–1982[113][114]
J. Lynn Helms USA  M Test pilot, former Piper CEO, and former FAA Administrator[115][28]
Bob Hoover USA  P,F Transcontinental, time-to-climb, and speed records;[116] air show pilot[117][9][28]
Rick Husband* USA  M STS-96, STS-107[118]
James Irwin USA  M Apollo 15[119]
Dick Johnson USA  CM,AF F-86 speed record, first flights of F-111, F-102, and F-106[120][7]
Gregory C. Johnson USA  M STS-125[121]
Scott Kelly USA  AF STS-103, STS-118, Soyuz TMA-16M/Soyuz TMA-18M (Exp 43/44/45/46, ISS year-long mission)[122]
Iven C. Kincheloe* USA  M Double ace of the Korean War, first flight above 100,000 feet in Bell X‑2[123][28]
William J. Knight USA  P,F Speed record on X-15 Flight 188, astronaut wings on X-15 Flight 190[124][9][28]
Timothy Kopra USA  M STS-127/128 (Expedition 20), Soyuz TMA-19M (Expedition 46/47)[125]
Kelly Latimer USA  F Test pilot on White Knight Two and Cosmic Girl[126][127]
Richard E. Lawyer USA  F 1965 USAF MOL Group[128][28]
Tony LeVier USA  CM,F Air racer and Lockheed test pilot with many first flights including XF-90, XF-104, and U-2[129][7]
Steven Lindsey USA  M STS-87, STS-95, STS-104, STS-121, STS-133[130]
Paul Lockhart USA  M STS-111, STS-113[131]
Christopher Loria USA  M High angle of attack flight test, 1996 NASA Group[132]
Jim Lovell USA  F Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, Apollo 13[133]
Donald L. Mallick USA  F LLRV and XB-70 testing[134][135]
Nicole A. Mann USA  M SpaceX Crew-5 (Expedition 67/68)[136]
Paul Mantz* USA  M Air racer and movie precision pilot[137][28]
George J. Marrett USA  F Hughes Aircraft Company test pilot, aviation author[138]
Ken Mattingly USA  M Apollo 16, STS-4, STS-51-C[139]
Jon McBride USA  M STS-41-G, STS-61-E (never flew)[140]
Michael J. McCulley USA  M STS-34[141]
James McDivitt USA  M Gemini 4, Apollo 9[142]
John B. McKay USA  CM,M High-speed flight research programs,[143] astronaut wings for X-15 Flight 150[144][7]
Donald R. McMonagle USA  M STS-39, STS-54, STS-66[145]
Thomas McMurtry USA  P,F First flight of the NASA AD-1[146][9][28]
Carl J. Meade USA  M STS-38, STS-50, STS-64[147]
Pamela Melroy USA  F STS-92, STS-112, STS-120,[148] NASA deputy administrator[149][127]
Mike Melvill RSA   F First commercial astronaut as pilot of SpaceShipOne flight 15P[150][151]
Edgar Mitchell USA  M Apollo 14[152]
Arthur W. Murray USA  F Bell X-1 and Bell X-5 testing[153][28]
Art Nalls USA  M Air show pilot flying privately owned Harrier jump jet[154][155]
Lew A. Nelson USA  CM,F T-38 and YA-9 first flights[156][7]
Stephen S. Oswald USA  M STS-42, STS-56, STS-67[157]
Robert F. Overmyer* USA  M STS-5, STS-51-B[158]
Allen Paulson USA  M CEO of Gulfstream Aerospace[159][28]
Doug Pearson USA  F First pilot to shoot down a satellite from an aircraft[160][32]
Forrest S. Petersen USA  M X-15 flight testing[161][28]
Bruce Peterson USA  F Lifting body flight testing[162][28]
Frank Piasecki USA  M Helicopter aviation pioneer[163][28]
Alan G. Poindexter USA  M STS-122, STS-131[164]
Mark L. Polansky USA  M STS-98, STS-116, STS-127[165]
Charles J. Precourt USA  AF STS-55, STS-71, STS-84, STS-91[166]
Steven M. Rainey USA  P,F First USAF pilot to fly the F-22[167][9][32]
William F. Readdy USA  F STS-42, STS-51, STS-79[168]
Kenneth S. Reightler Jr USA  M STS-48, STS-60[169]
Richard N. Richards USA  M STS-28, STS-41, STS-50, STS-64[170]
Russell L. Rogers* USA  M 1960 Dyna-Soar Group 1[171][28]
Kent Rominger USA  M STS-73, STS-80, STS-85, STS-96, STS-100[172]
Stuart Roosa USA  M Apollo 14[173]
Yves Rossy SWI  M First to fly a jet engine-powered wing[174][175]
Robert A. Rushworth USA  F Astronaut wings on X-15 Flight 87[176][28]
Burt Rutan USA  F Designer of record-breaking aircraft[177] and spacecraft[178][179]
Dick Rutan USA  F First non-stop, non-refueled around-the-world flight[180][32]
Herman Salmon* USA  CM,F First flights of L-188 Electra, P-3 Orion, and YF-104A Starfighter[181][7]
Louis Schalk USA  F First flight of the Lockheed A-12[182][28]
Wally Schirra USA  F Mercury-Atlas 8, Gemini 6A, Apollo 7[183]
Dick Scobee* USA  M STS-41-C, STS-51-L (disaster)[184]
David Scott USA  M Gemini 8, Apollo 9, Apollo 15[185]
Richard A. Searfoss USA  AF STS-58, STS-76, STS-90[186][28]
Elliot See* USA  M 1962 NASA Group 2[187][28]
Doug Shane USA  P,F Former president of Scaled Composites[188] and The Spaceship Company[189][9]
Alan Shepard USA  F Mercury-Redstone 3, Apollo 14[190]
Peter Siebold USA  AF Scaled Composites test pilot for SpaceShipOne and SpaceShipTwo[191][192]
Deke Slayton USA  F Apollo–Soyuz Test Project[193]
Sherwood C. Spring USA  M STS-61-B[194]
Robert C. Springer USA  M STS-29, STS-38[195]
Thomas P. Stafford USA  F Gemini 6A, Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo–Soyuz Test Project[196]
Moye W. Stephens USA  F Circumnavigation of the globe in 1931[197][198]
Robert L. Stephens USA  P,F Speed and altitude records testing the YF-12[199][9]
Robert L. Stewart USA  M STS-41-B, STS-51-J[200]
Mark P. Stucky USA  P,F Piloted VSS Unity VP-03 above 50 miles[201][9]
Jack Swigert USA  AF Apollo 13[202]
James M. Taylor* USA  AM 1965 USAF MOL Group 1[203][28]
W. Paul Thayer USA  F Fighter ace of World War II, former US Deputy Secretary of Defense[204][28]
Richard G. Thomas USA  F First flights of the Tacit Blue and F-5F[205]
Milton O. Thompson USA  M First person to fly a lifting body, X-15 flight test[206][28]
Scott D. Tingle USA  M Soyuz MS-07 (Expedition 54/55)[207]
Art Tomassetti USA  P,F X-35[208] and F-35 flight test[209][9][32]
Guy M. Townsend USA  F Co-pilot on the first flight of the B-52[210][28]
Brian Trubshaw UK  F First British pilot to fly Concorde[211][28]
Richard H. Truly USA  F First former astronaut to be NASA administrator[212][32]
Joseph J. Tymczyszyn USA  CM,P,F Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 flight testing[213][7][9]
David M. Walker USA  AF STS-51-A, STS-30, STS-53, STS-69[214]
Joseph A. Walker* USA  CM,F Highest flights of the X-15 program—X-15 Flight 90, X-15 Flight 91[215][216][7]
Jim Wetherbee USA  M STS-32, STS-52, STS-63, STS-86, STS-102, STS-113[217]
Douglas H. Wheelock USA  M STS-120, Soyuz TMA-19 (Expedition 24/25)[218]
Alvin S. White USA  P,F First flights of both XB-70s[219][28][9]
Ed White* USA  M Gemini 4, Apollo 1[220][28]
Robert M. White USA  M First "winged astronaut" on X-15 Flight 62[221][28]
Terrence W. Wilcutt USA  M STS-68, STS-79, STS-89, STS-106[222]
Clifton Williams* USA  AM 1963 NASA Group 3[223]
Donald E. Williams USA  M STS-51-D, STS-34[224]
Jeffrey Williams USA  M STS-101, Soyuz TMA-8 (Exp 13), Soyuz TMA-16 (Exp 21/22), Soyuz TMA-20M (Exp 47/48)[225]
Sunita Williams USA  M STS-116/117 (Exp 14/15), Soyuz TMA-05M (Exp 32/33), Boeing Crewed Flight Test[226]
James W. Wood USA  P,F 1960 Dyna-Soar Group 1[227][9]
Chuck Yeager USA  F First pilot to exceed the speed of sound in level flight[228][28]
John Young USA  F Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16, STS-1, STS-9[229][citation needed]

Honorary fellows

edit

The following table contains honorary fellows of the society both living and dead. A complete list of Honorary Fellows is published by the society.[198]

  *   Individual was killed in an aviation-related accident.

Name Country Status Notability
Fred Ascani USA  HF Father of systems engineering at Wright Field,[230] F-86 speed record[231]
Jacqueline Auriol FRA  HF Pioneering woman aviator who set several world speed records[232]
Roland Beamont UK  HF First British pilot to exceed Mach 1 in a British aircraft in level flight[233]
Edward A. Bellande USA  HF Early aviator who received the Airmail Flyers' Medal of Honor in 1935[234]
Albert Boyd USA  HF Father of modern flight testing,[235][236] P-80 airspeed record[237]
Mark E. Bradley USA  HF Pioneering test pilot and commander of USAF Logistics Command[238]
Vance Breese USA  HF First flights of the N-1M[239] and XP-61[240]
Colin E. Brown UK  HF Fourteen victory ace in World War I[241]
Eric M. Brown UK  HF Flew more types of aircraft (487) than anyone else in history[242]
Jean-Loup Chrétien FRA  HF Soyuz T-6, Soyuz TM-7 / Mir Aragatz / Soyuz TM-6, STS-86[243]
Jacqueline Cochran USA  HF Pioneering woman racing pilot,[244] multiple speed and altitude records[245]
Thomas F. Connolly USA  HF Development of the F-14 Tomcat,[246] USN Test Pilot School director[247]
Lawrence C. Craigie USA  HF First US military jet pilot, director of R&D at HQ USAF[248]
Irv Culver USA  HF Helped design the USA's first operational jet fighter, named LM's Skunk Works[249]
John Cunningham UK  HF Night fighter ace during World War II[250]
William V. Davis USA  HF The Three Seahawks USN aerobatic team,[251] USN Test Pilot School director[252]
Jimmy Dell UK  HF BAC TSR-2 testing[253]
Jimmy Doolittle USA  HF Record-breaking speed flights, air racer, development and flight-test of instrument flying[254]
Neville Duke UK  HF Fighter ace of World War II, 1953 air speed record, Hawker Hunter development[255]
Ira C. Eaker USA  HF 1926 Pan American Goodwill Flight, 1929 world flight endurance record[256]
Edward L. Feightner USA  HF Fighter ace of World War II, Vought F7U Cutlass flight test, Blue Angels solo[257]
Benjamin Foulois USA  HF First US military aviator, first US radio/air reconnaissance[258]
Eduardo Gallarza SPA  HF First flight from Madrid to Manila in 1926[259]
Chalmers Goodlin USA  HF Bell X-1 flight testing[260]
Robert L. Hall USA  HF Design and test of F4F Wildcat and F6F Hellcat[261]
Harold R. Harris USA  HF First flight of the Barling Bomber,[262] first American military pilot saved by a parachute[263]
Alex Henshaw UK  HF Distance records, chief test pilot for Vickers Armstrongs[264]
Stanley Hiller USA  HF Pioneering developer of the helicopter[265]
Walter Horton GER  HF Co-designer of the world's first jet-powered flying wing, the Horten Ho 229[266]
Ben O. Howard USA  HF Air racer[267] and flight test of multiple Douglas aircraft[268]
Howard Hughes USA  HF Record-setting air racer, founder of Hughes Aircraft Company[269]
Benjamin S. Kelsey USA  HF Fighter development during World War II[270]
Charles Lindbergh USA  HF First solo transatlantic flight[271]
Grover Loening GER   HF Formed the Loening Aeronautical Engineering Corporation in 1917[272]
Donald S. Lopez Sr. USA  HF Ace of World War II, early jet fighter testing, deputy director of National Air and Space Museum[273]
Neal V. Loving USA  HF First double amputee to be licensed as a racing pilot[274]
John A. Macready USA  HF Record setting flights for altitude, distance, and endurance[275]
Jimmie Mattern USA  HF Aviation world record attempts, P-38 flight test[276]
William H. McAvoy USA  HF First flight of the Grumman XFF-1[277]
Johnny Miller USA  HF Autogyro pioneer[278][279]
Georgy Mosolov RUS  HF First flight in the prototype MiG-21[280]
Harald Penrose UK  HF Former chief test pilot at Westland Aircraft and aviation author[281]
Robert B. Pirie USA  HF Former Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for air[282]
Paul Poberezny USA  HF Founded the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA)[283]
Jeffrey Quill UK  HF Former chief test pilot for Vickers, aviation author[284]
Günther Rall GER  HF Third most successful fighter pilot in aviation history[285] with 275 victories[286]
Hanna Reitsch GER  HF Flight tested many of Germany's new aircraft during World War II[287]
T. Claude Ryan USA  HF Founder of Ryan Aeronautical[288]
Jean-Marie Saget FRA  HF Former chief test pilot for Dassault Aviation[289]
Alexander P. de Seversky RUS   HF Founder of the Seversky Aero Corporation[290]
Igor Sikorsky RUS   HF Aviation pioneer in both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft[291]
Ozires Silva BRA  HF Founder of Embraer[292]
Thomas Sopwith UK  HF Aviation pioneer and founder of Sopwith Aviation Company[293]
Percival H. Spencer USA  HF Early aviator and inventor who made his first solo flight in 1914[294]
Robert Stanley* USA  HF First American to fly a jet aircraft as a test pilot for Bell Aircraft[295][296]
James Stockdale USA  HF USN test pilot awarded the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War[297]
Russell Thaw USA  HF First flight of the XF3D-1[298]
Frederick M. Trapnell USA  HF First US Navy pilot to fly a jet aircraft, co-founder of USN Test Pilot School[299]
Roscoe Turner USA  HF Three-time winner of the Thompson Trophy air race[300]
Peter Twiss UK  HF First to fly a jet aircraft faster than 1,000 mph[301]
Alfred V. Verville USA  HF Aviation pioneer responsible for retractable landing gear[302][303]
Ken Wallis UK  HF Development of autogyros[304]
Ernest K. Warburton USA  HF Chief of the Air Materiel Command's Flight Test Division at Wright Field[305]
Waldo Waterman USA  HF Developed a tailless flying car known as the Waterman Arrowbile[306]
Frank Whittle UK  HF Inventor of the turbojet engine[307]
Steve Wittman* USA  HF Pioneering air-racer and aircraft engineer[308]
Henri Ziegler FRA  HF Founder and first president of Airbus[309]
Janusz Żurakowski POL  HF Flight test of Canadian supersonic aircraft[310]

Former members

edit

The following table contains former members of the society both living and dead. Members may resign from the society by submitting a written notice.[311] The society does not publish the names of former members so inclusion in this table must be determined by reliable sources other than the society itself (e.g. a public statement from the former member, biographies from a reliable source showing membership was dropped, etc).

Name Country Status Notability
Scott Carpenter USA  M Mercury-Atlas 7[312][313]
Brent W. Jett USA  M STS-72, STS-81, STS-97, STS-115[314][315]
Barry Schiff USA  M Speed records[316] and aviation author[317]
Rusty Schweickart USA  M Apollo 9[318][319]

Friends

edit

The following table contains individuals who were not eligible for membership but assisted the society in its endeavors and were recognized as a friend of the society. A complete list of friends is published by the society.[320]

Name Country Status Notability
Richard P. Hallion USA  FR Author and former USAF historian[321]
David Hartman USA  FR First host of ABC's Good Morning America,[322] SETP symposia moderator[323]
Barron Hilton USA  FR Chairman of Hilton Hotels Corporation[324]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Welcome to SETP". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  2. ^ "The History of SETP". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  3. ^ "SETP Symposia and Events". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  4. ^ "SETP Award Criteria". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  5. ^ "SETP Cockpit Magazine". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e "SETP SOP 4-4, Grades of Membership" (PDF). The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. October 25, 2017. pp. 1–4. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Charter Members of SETP". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  8. ^ "Friend of the Society Award Criteria". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Past Presidents of SETP". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  10. ^ Helicopter Association International (February 26, 2014). "Salute to Excellence Awards". HAI (rotor.com). Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  11. ^ Padfield, R. Randall (February 25, 2014). "Pilot of the Year Award: Chuck Aaron". HAI 2014 Heli-Expo News. AINonline. accepted as a full member in the Society of Experimental Test Pilots in 2011
  12. ^ "Michael J. Adams Biography". NASA. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  13. ^ The Society of Experimental Test Pilots, History of the First 20 Years. Covina, California: Taylor Publishing Company. 1978. p. 214. LCCN 78-62089. accepted for membership on 6 September 1967
  14. ^ "Dr. Buzz Aldrin". NASA. June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  15. ^ "Buzz Aldrin Fast Facts". CNN. January 16, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  16. ^ "Buzz Aldrin Oral History". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  17. ^ "Biographical Data: Andrew M. Allen" (PDF). NASA. September 2004. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  18. ^ "Biographical Data: William A. Anders" (PDF). NASA. December 1994. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  19. ^ "Honoree Bud Anderson". San Diego Air and Space Museum. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  20. ^ Anderson, C.E. "Bud" (December 2011). "Wingtip Coupling at 15,000 Feet: Dangerous Experiments" (PDF). Flight Journal. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  21. ^ Nordeen, Lon O. (2006). Harrier II, Validating V/STOL. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 83, 114. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
  22. ^ "Official Biography: Major General Joseph T. Anderson". Washington, D.C.: United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  23. ^ Golkin, Peter; McNally, Frank (January 25, 2007). "Joseph T. Anderson Named Deputy Director for National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center". Washington, D.C.: National Air and Space Museum. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  24. ^ Patterson, Brianna (March 28, 2014). "Marine Corps Major General to Give Presentation on Effective Leadership at The University of Findlay". Findley, Ohio: University of Findley. Retrieved May 27, 2016. a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots
  25. ^ "Neil Armstrong: 1930–2012". NASA. August 25, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  26. ^ "Michael A. Baker (Captain, U.S. Navy, Ret., NASA Ret)" (PDF). NASA. January 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  27. ^ "Biographical Data: Charles A. Bassett, II" (PDF). NASA. March 1966. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Gron, Susan (August 2, 2022). "List of Deceased SETP Members". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  29. ^ "Biographical Data: Alan Bean" (PDF). NASA. August 1993. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  30. ^ Jarrett, Philip (October 22, 1996). "Bill Bedford: Obituary". The Independent. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  31. ^ Aupperlee, Aaron (September 6, 2017). "Carnegie Mellon software, cybersecurity leader nominated to head Pentagon weapons testing". Tarentum, Pennsylvania: Tribune-Review. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Fellow Classes". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  33. ^ "Biographical Data: John E. Blaha" (PDF). NASA. May 2008. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  34. ^ "Eagle Profile Binnie, William Brian". Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Gathering of Eagles Foundation. 2005. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  35. ^ "Biographical Data: Karol J. Bobko" (PDF). NASA. January 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  36. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Eric A. Boe" (PDF). NASA. January 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  37. ^ "Biographical Data: Vance DeVoe Brand" (PDF). NASA. February 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  38. ^ "Biographical Data: Daniel C. Brandenstein" (PDF). NASA. October 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  39. ^ "D-558-II". Dryden Flight Research Center, NASA. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  40. ^ Connor, Monroe (August 7, 2017). "X-3". NASA. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  41. ^ Magruder, Melonie (March 31, 2010). "Flying high in 'The Lonely Sky'". Malibu Times. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
  42. ^ "F-117 testers evaluate real-time information capability". Desert Wings. Edwards Air Force Base, California: USAF Flight Test Center Public Affairs. September 1998. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
  43. ^ Reynold, Linda KC (April 13, 2012). "Lockheed chief test pilot hits 1,000 hours in Raptor" (PDF). Aerotech News and Review. 28 (11). Lancaster, California: Aerotech News and Review, Inc.: 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  44. ^ "Brown Named NTPS President". Mojave, California: National Test Pilot School. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  45. ^ "Biographical Data: John Sumpter Bull" (PDF). NASA. December 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  46. ^ Thompson, Ronald (April 5, 1966). "19 New Spacemen Are Named". The High Point Enterprise. High Point, North Carolina. p. 2A – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ "Biographical Data: Robert D. Cabana" (PDF). NASA. January 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  48. ^ "Brigadier General Robert L. Cardenas". USAF. September 1, 1971. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  49. ^ Kilanowski, Dana Marcotte (September 26, 2003). "Robert Cardenas Oral History Video". Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  50. ^ Goldstein, Richard (June 30, 1998). "Maj. Gen. Marion E. Carl, 82, Marine Air Ace in World War II". The New York Times. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  51. ^ "Biographical Data: Gerald P. Carr" (PDF). NASA. August 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  52. ^ "Biographical Data: Manley Lanier "Sonny", Jr" (PDF). NASA. April 1991. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  53. ^ "Biographical Data: John H. Casper" (PDF). NASA. April 1991. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  54. ^ "Biographical Data: Eugene A. Cernan" (PDF). NASA. January 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  55. ^ Francillon, René J. (1987). Lockheed Aircraft Since 1913. Naval Institute Press. p. 467. ISBN 9780870218972.
  56. ^ "John Christiansen; Longtime Test Pilot". Los Angeles Times. September 12, 1998. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
  57. ^ "Biographical Data: Michael L. Coats" (PDF). NASA. December 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  58. ^ "Biographical Data: Kenneth D. Cockrell" (PDF). NASA. January 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  59. ^ "Chuck Coleman". Desert Lightning News – Nellis/Creech AFB. November 9, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  60. ^ "About Chuck". Mojave Air & Space Port. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  61. ^ "Can a Small Start-up Build America's Next Spaceship?". Popular Science. September 13, 2009. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  62. ^ "Program SETP 52nd Symposium and Awards Banquet" (PDF). The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. September 25, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2022. Charles T. Coleman (M)
  63. ^ "In Memoriam: James F. "Skeets" Coleman". Code One. Lockheed Martin. May 20, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  64. ^ "Biographical Data: Michael Collins" (PDF). NASA. September 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  65. ^ "Biographical Data: Charles Conrad Jr" (PDF). NASA. July 1999. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  66. ^ Thurber, Jon (March 30, 2009). "David P. Cooley dies at 49; test pilot worked for Air Force, Lockheed Martin before fatal crash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
  67. ^ "Biographical Data: Leroy Gordon Cooper, Jr" (PDF). NASA. October 2004. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  68. ^ Dorr, Robert F. (August 29, 2014). "What Might Have Been: F-20 Tigershark". Defense Media Network. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  69. ^ Gron, Susan (January 16, 2023). "List of Deceased SETP Members 16 January 2023". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  70. ^ Gulker, Linda (May 14, 2016). "Aviation pioneer Col. Joe F. Cotton "takes his last flight" at age 94". InMenlo. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  71. ^ "Biographical Data: Richard O. Covey" (PDF). NASA. October 2007. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  72. ^ "Secret Astronauts, Col. Albert H. Crews, Jr". NOVA Astrospies. PBS. December 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  73. ^ "Biographical Data: Robert L. Crippen" (PDF). NASA. July 2001. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  74. ^ "Biography: Robert L. Crippen". NASA. Retrieved July 25, 2022. fellow in the ... Society of Experimental Test Pilots
  75. ^ "Former Pilots: A. Scott Crossfield". NASA. August 10, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  76. ^ "Biographical Data: Walter Cunningham" (PDF). NASA. July 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  77. ^ "Former Pilots: William H. Dana". NASA. April 22, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  78. ^ "Robert M. DeHaven, WWII fighter ace, 86". The Philadelphia Inquirer. July 20, 2008. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  79. ^ Darlyrmple, W. Bruce (July 1956). "Flight Into Fury". Boeing Magazine. Vol. XXVI, no. 7. Seattle, Washington: Boeing Public Relations Office. pp. 10–11. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  80. ^ Amber, Rebecca (October 22, 2014). "Gathering of Eagles honors 70 years of TPS". Inside Edwards. Edwards Air Force Base, California: United States Air Force. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  81. ^ "Biographical Data: Benjamin Alvin Drew Jr" (PDF). NASA. March 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  82. ^ "Biographical Data: Charles Moss Duke, Jr" (PDF). NASA. December 1994. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  83. ^ "Biographical Data: James P. Dutton, Jr" (PDF). NASA. January 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  84. ^ "Biographical Data: Joe Frank Edwards, Jr" (PDF). NASA. May 2002. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  85. ^ "Biographical Data: Donn F. Eisele" (PDF). NASA. December 1987. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  86. ^ "Donald Engen Dies at 75; Led Space Museum". New York Times. July 15, 1999. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  87. ^ "Biographical Data: Joe H. Engle" (PDF). NASA. June 2009. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  88. ^ "Frank Kendall Everest Jr. Biography". USAF. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  89. ^ Marrett, George J. (2008). Contrails Over the Mojave: The Golden Age of Jet Flight Testing at Edwards Air Force Base. Naval Institute Press. pp. 106–7. ISBN 978-1-59114-511-0.
  90. ^ Puffer, Raymond L. (August 13, 1965). "Why Not Put Lift Fans in the Wings?". Moments in Flight Test History. USAF. Archived from the original on October 7, 2006. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  91. ^ "Secret Astronauts, Capt. John L. Finley". NOVA Astrospies. PBS. December 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  92. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Jack D. Fischer" (PDF). NASA. May 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  93. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Patrick G. Forrester" (PDF). NASA. December 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  94. ^ "Aviation Adventurer Steve Fossett Missing". CBS News. September 4, 2007. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  95. ^ "Bones confirm Steve Fossett death". BBC News. November 3, 2008. Archived from the original on November 8, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  96. ^ "Biographical Data: Theodore C. Freeman" (PDF). NASA. November 1964. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  97. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Stephen N. Frick" (PDF). NASA. October 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  98. ^ "Biographical Data: C. Gordon Fullerton" (PDF). NASA. August 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  99. ^ "Enshrinee: Fitzhugh "Fitz" Fulton". National Aviation Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  100. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Ronald J. Garan, Jr" (PDF). NASA. April 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  101. ^ Reed, R. Dale; Darlene Lister (1997). Wingless Flight: The Lifting Body Story (PDF). Washington, D.C.: NASA. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-16-049390-4. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  102. ^ "Biographical Data: John Herschel Glenn, Jr" (PDF). NASA. December 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  103. ^ "Biographical Data: Richard F. Gordon, Jr" (PDF). NASA. November 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  104. ^ "Biographical Data: Frederick D. Gregory" (PDF). NASA. May 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  105. ^ "Biographical Data: S. David Griggs" (PDF). NASA. June 1989. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  106. ^ "Biographical Data: Virgil I. Grissom" (PDF). NASA. December 1997. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  107. ^ "Biographical Data: Sidney M. Gutierrez" (PDF). NASA. July 1996. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  108. ^ "Biography of Chris Hadfield". CSA. June 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  109. ^ "Biographical Data: Fred Wallace Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  110. ^ "Biographical Data: Kenneth T. Ham" (PDF). NASA. June 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  111. ^ "Biographical Data: Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr" (PDF). NASA. July 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  112. ^ "Biographical Data: Frederick H. (Rick) Hauck" (PDF). NASA. June 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  113. ^ "Thomas B. Hayward". US Naval Academy. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  114. ^ "Program SETP 1st Annual Flight Test Northwest Symposium" (PDF). Society of Experimental Test Pilots. May 12, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2023. ADM Thomas Hayward, USN (Ret) (AM)
  115. ^ Langer, Emily (December 13, 2011). "J. Lynn Helms, FAA chief during 1981 air traffic controllers strike, dies at 86". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  116. ^ Hoover, Robert A. (1997). Forever Flying. New York: Pocket Books. pp. 251–253. ISBN 978-0-67153-761-6.
  117. ^ Collins, Bob (October 25, 2016). "Bob Hoover, one of history's greatest pilots, dead at 94". MPR News. Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  118. ^ "Biographical Data: Rick Douglas Husband" (PDF). NASA. May 2004. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  119. ^ "Biographical Data: James Irwin" (PDF). NASA. August 1972. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  120. ^ "Dick Johnson Dies". Code One Magazine. Lockheed Martin. January 2003. Archived from the original on October 24, 2006.
  121. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Gregory C. Johnson" (PDF). NASA. February 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  122. ^ "Biographical Data: Scott J. Kelly" (PDF). NASA. February 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  123. ^ "Captain Iven C. Kincheloe Jr". Air Force Link. Archived from the original on October 25, 2005. Retrieved April 2, 2006.
  124. ^ Young, James. "X-15 Biographies: William J. Knight". NASA. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  125. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Timothy L. Kopra" (PDF). NASA. October 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  126. ^ "Eagle Profile Latimer, Kelly". Gathering of Eagles. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Gathering of Eagles Foundation. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  127. ^ a b "SETP Fellows Class of 2022!". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  128. ^ "Astrospies Lawyer biography". NOVA. PBS. December 2007. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  129. ^ "Enshrinee: Anthony "Tony" LeVier". National Aviation Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  130. ^ "Biographical Data: Steven W. Lindsey" (PDF). NASA. July 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  131. ^ "Biographical Data: Paul S. Lockhart" (PDF). NASA. October 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  132. ^ "Biographical Data: Christopher J. "Gus" Loria" (PDF). NASA. February 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  133. ^ "Biographical Data: James A. Lovell" (PDF). NASA. December 1994. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  134. ^ "Donald L. Mallick". NASA. August 11, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  135. ^ Mallick, Donald L.; Merlin, Peter W. (2005). The Smell of Kerosene: A Test Pilot's Odyssey. University Press of the Pacific. p. Back cover. ISBN 978-1410219053. a Fellow of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots
  136. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Nicole Aunapu Mann" (PDF). NASA. July 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  137. ^ Bart, Peter (July 9, 1965). "Paul Mantz, Stunt Flier, Is Killed in Crash During Filming of Movie Scene in Arizona". The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  138. ^ Young, Heather (November 3, 2011). "Atascadero Resident is Inducted as a SETP fellow". Atascadero News. Atascadero, California: News Media Corporation. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
  139. ^ "Biographical Data: Thomas K. Mattingly II" (PDF). NASA. January 1987. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  140. ^ "Biographical Data: Jon A. McBride" (PDF). NASA. June 2008. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  141. ^ "Biographical Data: Michael J. McCulley" (PDF). NASA. October 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  142. ^ "Biographical Data: James A. McDivitt" (PDF). NASA. December 1994. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  143. ^ "Biography John B. McKay". NASA. August 11, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  144. ^ Johnsen, Frederick A. (August 23, 2005). "X-15 Pioneers Honored as Astronauts" (Press release). NASA. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  145. ^ "Biographical Data: Donald R. McMonagle" (PDF). NASA. August 1998. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  146. ^ Levine, Jay (January 8, 2015). "McMurtry, renowned former NASA Pilot, passes away at 79". The Antelope Valley Times. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  147. ^ "Biographical Data: Carl J. Meade" (PDF). NASA. March 1996. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  148. ^ "Biographical Data: Pamela Ann Melroy" (PDF). NASA. April 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  149. ^ "Pam Melroy Sworn in as NASA Deputy Administrator" (Press release). NASA. June 21, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  150. ^ Hansen, Kathy (September 20, 2020). "Mike Melvill, a notable test pilot". Aerotech News and Review. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  151. ^ "Mike Melvill Biography". Experimental Aircraft Association. Retrieved August 6, 2022. a Fellow of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots
  152. ^ "Biographical Data: Edgar Dean Mitchell" (PDF). NASA. September 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  153. ^ "1996 Honoree Arthur K. "Kit" Murray". Aerospace Walk of Honor. City of Lancaster, California. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  154. ^ Johnson, Jenna (January 2, 2008). "Flying Back in Time, In His Own Warplane". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  155. ^ Nalls, Art; Stortz, Michael (1993). "Assessment of Russian VSTOL technology evaluating the YAK-38 'FORGER' and YAK-141 'FREESTYLE'". Report to the Aerospace Profession. Society of Experimental Test Pilots 37th Symposium. Beverly Hills, California. pp. 40–59. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  156. ^ "2007 Honoree Lewis A. "Lew" Nelson". Aerospace Walk of Honor. City of Lancaster, California. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  157. ^ "Biographical Data: Stephen S. Oswald" (PDF). NASA. February 2000. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  158. ^ "Biographical Data: Robert F. Overmyer" (PDF). NASA. March 1996. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  159. ^ "Laughlin casino owner dies at 78". Las Vegas Sun. July 21, 2000. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  160. ^ Glenshaw, Paul (April 2018). "The First Space Ace". Air & Space Magazine. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  161. ^ Garrison, Peter (November 1, 2007). "The Real X-Men | Military Aviation | Air & Space Magazine". Airspacemag.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
  162. ^ "Pilot Biography: Bruce A. Peterson". NASA. August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  163. ^ Spenser, Jay P. (1998). Whirlybirds, A History of the U.S. Helicopter Pioneers. University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-97699-3.
  164. ^ "Biographical Data: Alan G. Poindexter" (PDF). NASA. August 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  165. ^ "Biographical Data: Mark L. Polanski" (PDF). NASA. July 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  166. ^ "Biographical Data: Charles J. Precourt" (PDF). NASA. March 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  167. ^ "F-22 Raptor: Edwards begins flight testing". Desert Wings. Edwards Air Force Base, California: USAF Flight Test Center Public Affairs. July 1998. Archived from the original on May 10, 2001. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  168. ^ "Biographical Data: William F. Readdy" (PDF). NASA. January 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  169. ^ "Biographical Data: Kenneth S. Reightler Jr" (PDF). NASA. August 2008. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  170. ^ "Biographical Data: Richard (Dick) N. Richards" (PDF). NASA. July 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  171. ^ Astronauts and Cosmonauts Biographical and Statistical Data. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 1975. p. 107. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  172. ^ "Biographical Data: Kent V. Rominger" (PDF). NASA. October 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  173. ^ "Biographical Data: Stuart Allen Roosa" (PDF). NASA. December 1994. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  174. ^ "Bird? Plane? No, It's Jet Man". KNTV. December 20, 2006. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008.
  175. ^ "The Society of Experiments Test Pilots Newsletter" (PDF). The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. May 2009. p. 4. Retrieved August 9, 2022. Yves Rossy (M)
  176. ^ "X-15 Biographies: Robert A. Rushworth". NASA. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  177. ^ "Rutan Voyager". si.edu. Archived from the original on April 2, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  178. ^ "SpaceShipOne Joins the Icons of Flight on Display at Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum". Archived from the original on April 7, 2009. Retrieved January 5, 2006.
  179. ^ "Program SETP 35th San Diego Symposium" (PDF). Society of Experimental Test Pilots. April 1–2, 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2022. Guest Speaker Burt Rutan (F)
  180. ^ Stengel, Richard; Brown, Scott (December 29, 1986). "Flight of Fancy". Time. Mojave, California. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008.
  181. ^ "1994 Honoree Herman Richard "Fish" Salmon". Aerospace Walk of Honor. City of Lancaster, California. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  182. ^ "Louis Schalk Jr., 76; Original Test Pilot for Blackbird Spy Plane". Los Angeles Times. August 21, 2002. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  183. ^ "Biographical Data: Walter M. Schirra" (PDF). NASA. May 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  184. ^ "Biographical Data: Francis R. Scobee" (PDF). NASA. May 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  185. ^ "Biographical Data: David R. Scott" (PDF). NASA. December 1975. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  186. ^ "Biographical Data: Richard A. Searfoss" (PDF). NASA. October 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  187. ^ "Biographical Data: Elliot M. See, Jr" (PDF). NASA. February 1966. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  188. ^ "Doug Shane Recognized as an American Aerospace Pioneer". Northrop Grumman. October 22, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  189. ^ Erickson, Andrew (November 2021). "The Write Stuff". Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  190. ^ "Biographical Data: Alan B. Shepard, Jr" (PDF). NASA. September 1998. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  191. ^ "Big Secret: Who Will Fly SpaceShipOne?". Space.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2006. Retrieved March 6, 2007.
  192. ^ "Program SETP 55th Symposium and Awards Banquet" (PDF). The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. September 21–24, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2022. Peter Siebold (AF)
  193. ^ "Biographical Data: Deke Slayton" (PDF). NASA. June 1993. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  194. ^ "Biographical Data: Sherwood C. (Woody) Spring" (PDF). NASA. December 1994. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  195. ^ "Biographical Data: Robert C. (Bob) Springer" (PDF). NASA. June 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  196. ^ "Biographical Data: Thomas P. Stafford" (PDF). NASA. March 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  197. ^ Townsend, Guy (May 1, 2017). "Richard Halliburton: The Forgotten Myth". Memphis Magazine. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  198. ^ a b "Honorary Fellows of SETP". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  199. ^ Marrett, George J. (2004). Testing Death: Hughes Aircraft Test Pilots and Cold War Weaponry. Praeger Security International. p. 39. ISBN 0-275-99066-4.
  200. ^ "Biographical Data: Robert L. Stewart" (PDF). NASA. December 1993. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  201. ^ Stewart, Jack (December 13, 2018). "As Virgin Galactic Reaches Space, Pilots Become Astronauts". Wired. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  202. ^ "Biographical Data: John L. "Jack" Swigert" (PDF). NASA. January 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  203. ^ "Secret Astronauts, Lt. Col. James M. Taylor". NOVA Astrospies. PBS. December 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  204. ^ "Paul Thayer Obituary". Dallas Morning News. May 10, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  205. ^ "2005 Honoree Richard G. "Dick" Thomas". Aerospace Walk of Honor. City of Lancaster, California. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  206. ^ "Former Pilots: Milton O. Thompson". NASA. August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  207. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Scott D. Tingle" (PDF). NASA. June 2018. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  208. ^ "X-35 Test Pilot 3 – USMC Maj. Art Tomassetti". Code One. Lockheed Martin. November 10, 2000. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  209. ^ Second Line of Defense (February 7, 2019). "'Turbo' Tomassetti Reflects on the Future of the F-35: And Looks Back at the Past Thirty Years". defense.info. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  210. ^ "B-52 First Flight: Drama Equals Broadway Opening". April 11, 2002. Archived from the original on December 17, 2009.
  211. ^ Lewis, Paul (March 28, 2001). "Brian Trubshaw, 77, Dies; Tested Concorde". The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  212. ^ "Biographical Data: Richard H. Truly" (PDF). NASA. March 1992. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  213. ^ "2004 Honoree Joseph John "Tym" Tymczyszyn". Aerospace Walk of Honor. City of Lancaster, California. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  214. ^ "Biographical Data: David M. Walker" (PDF). NASA. April 2001. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  215. ^ "Former Pilot: Joseph A. Walker". NASA. August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  216. ^ Jenkins, Dennis R. (2000). Hypersonics Before the Shuttle: A Concise History of the X-15 Research Airplane. NASA Technical Reports. NASA. hdl:2060/20000068530. Document ID: 20000068530.
  217. ^ "Biographical Data: James D. Wetherbee" (PDF). NASA. January 2007. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  218. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Douglas H. Wheelock" (PDF). NASA. March 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  219. ^ "1994 Honoree Alvin S. "Al" White". Aerospace Walk of Honor. City of Lancaster, California. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  220. ^ "Biographical Data: Edward H. White, II" (PDF). NASA. December 1997. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  221. ^ "X-15 Pilot Robert White Dies". NASA. June 7, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  222. ^ "Biographical Data: Terrence W. Wilcutt" (PDF). NASA. March 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  223. ^ "Biographical Data: Clifton C. Williams, Jr" (PDF). NASA. October 1967. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  224. ^ "Biographical Data: Donald E. Williams" (PDF). NASA. February 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  225. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Jeffrey Williams" (PDF). NASA. July 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  226. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Sunita L. Williams" (PDF). NASA. June 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  227. ^ "The Men Who'll Fly the Dyna-Soar" (PDF). Air Force/Space Digest. April 1963. p. 42. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  228. ^ Krystal, Becky (December 7, 2020). "Chuck Yeager, Test Pilot Who Broke the Sound Barrier, Is Dead at 97". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  229. ^ "Biographical Data: John W. Young" (PDF). NASA. December 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  230. ^ Aldridge, James F. (2002). "A General Remembers, Introduction". Aeronautical Systems Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  231. ^ "Ascani Biography". Gathering of Eagles. Montgomery, Alabama: Gathering of Eagles Foundation. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  232. ^ "Auriol, Jacqueline". Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Gathering of Eagles Foundation. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  233. ^ "Wing Commander Roland Beamont". The Guardian. November 22, 2001. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  234. ^ McCarty, Philip R (January 1966). "The Airmail Flyer's Medal of Honor". The Airpost Journal. 67 (1): 9–18.
  235. ^ "1991 Honoree Albert Boyd". Aerospace Walk of Honor. City of Lancaster, California. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  236. ^ "Major General Albert Boyd". af.mil. USAF. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  237. ^ "Lockheed P-80R". National Museum of the USAF. October 22, 2013. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  238. ^ "General Mark Edward Bradley". af.mil. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  239. ^ Landis, Tony R. (August 18, 2021). "A Look Back at…Northrop Flying Wings – Part 1". Edwards AFB. Air Force Materiel Command History Office. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  240. ^ Lee, Russell (August 4, 2022). "Northrop P-61 Black Widow: First American Airplane Designed and Built to Fight at Night, Part I". National Air and Space Museum. Smithsonian. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  241. ^ Shores, Christopher F.; Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell (1990). Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. London, UK: Grub Street. p. 89. ISBN 0-948817-19-4.
  242. ^ Ailes, Emma (February 24, 2016). "Captain 'Winkle' Brown: Is he the greatest pilot ever?". BBC News Scotland. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  243. ^ "Biographical Data: Jean-Loup J.M. Chrétien". NASA. January 2002. Archived from the original on April 2, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  244. ^ "Records". FAI / WASF. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  245. ^ "Centennial of Flight". 2003. Archived from the original on March 2, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  246. ^ Levy, Claudia (June 1, 1996). "T.F. Connolly Dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  247. ^ Wilson, George (1992). Flying the Edge: The Making of Navy Test Pilots. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: US Naval Institute Press. pp. 78. ISBN 9781557509253.
  248. ^ "Lawrence Carbee Craigie". National Aviation Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  249. ^ Woo, Elaine (September 17, 1999). "Skunk Works' Irven Culver Dies". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  250. ^ Fountain, Nigel (July 28, 2002). "John Cunningham: Wartime night-fighter hero and post-war Comet airliner test pilot". The Guardian. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  251. ^ Tomlinson, D.W. (April 1979). "The Three Seahawks" (PDF). Naval Aviation News. US Navy. pp. 36–39. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  252. ^ Frederick M. Trapnell, Jr.; Dana Trapnell Tibbitts (2015). Harnessing The Sky. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. pp. 150–151. ISBN 978-1-61251-848-0.
  253. ^ "Wing Commander Jimmy Dell". The Times. April 3, 2008. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  254. ^ "General James Harold Doolittle U.S. Air Force Biography". USAF. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  255. ^ Fountain, Nigel (April 17, 2007). "Obituary: Squadron Leader Neville Duke". Guardian Unlimited. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  256. ^ "General Ira C. Eaker Biography". USAF. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  257. ^ Mersky, Peter B. (2014). Whitey: The Story of Rear Admiral E. L. Feightner. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-61251-791-9.
  258. ^ "Biography: Major General Benjamin Delahauf Foulois". USAF. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  259. ^ San Juan, Eric (January 21, 2011). "The Heros of Madrid–Manila". El Mundo. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  260. ^ "NASA Biography: Chalmers H. (Slick) Goodlin". NASA. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  261. ^ "Robert Hall Dies at 85; Designed F5F Hellcat". The New York Times. February 27, 1991. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  262. ^ Johnson, Mary Ann (2002). McCook Field 1917 – 1927. Dayton, Ohio: Landfall Press. pp. 113–114. ISBN 0-913428-84-1.
  263. ^ Hearn, Peter (1990). The Sky People A History of Parachuting (First ed.). Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd. p. 63. ISBN 1-85310-114-1.
  264. ^ Fountain, Nigel (March 1, 2007). "Obituary: Alex Henshaw". The Guardian. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  265. ^ Sullivan, Patricia (April 27, 2006). "Inventor Stanley Hiller Jr., 81". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  266. ^ Kindy, David (October 21, 2020). "Truth Is Stranger Than Fiction With Horten's All-Wing Aircraft Design". Smithsonian. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  267. ^ Guillemette, Roger. "Benny Howard and His Darned Good Airplanes". Archived from the original on February 6, 2007.
  268. ^ Bullock, Bill (February 1952). "Do You Remember?". Flying: 59.
  269. ^ Onkst, David H. (2003). "Howard R. Hughes Jr.—The Record Setter". U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  270. ^ "Brigadier General Benjamin S. Kelsey". af.mail. USAF. December 1955. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  271. ^ James, Edwin L. (May 22, 1927). "Lindbergh Does It! To Paris in 33 1/2 Hours; Flies 1,000 Miles Through Snow and Sleet; Cheering French Carry Him Off Field". The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  272. ^ "Enshrinee: Grover Loening". National Aviation Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  273. ^ "National Air and Space Museum's Deputy Director and Aviation Legend Donald Lopez Dies". National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution. March 4, 2008. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  274. ^ "Neal Loving: Determined Pilot Also Became a Teacher". Detroit Free Press. December 23, 1998. p. 16. Retrieved August 16, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  275. ^ "Enshrinee: John Arthur Macready". National Aviation Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  276. ^ Johnson, James (December 15, 1988). "Aviation Hall of Famer Jimmie Mattern Dies at 83". The Oklahoman. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  277. ^ Meyer, Corwin H. (2006). Corky Meyer's Flight Journal: A Test Pilot's Tales of Dodging Disasters – Just in Time. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-58007-203-8.
  278. ^ Lewis, W. David. "The Autogiro Flies the Mail! Realizing the Dream of Flight" (PDF). NASA History. pp. 69–86. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  279. ^ "John McDonald Miller". Davis-Monthan Aviation Field Register. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  280. ^ Laukkanen, Jyrki (2004). MiG-21 in Finnish Air Force. Hämeenlinna: Apali. p. 7. ISBN 952-5026-39-6.
  281. ^ Jarrett, Philip (September 10, 1996). "Obituary: Harald Penrose". The Independent. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  282. ^ "Robert Pirie, 84, Dies – Retired Vice Admiral". The New York Times. January 12, 1990. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  283. ^ Johnson, M.L. (August 24, 2013). "Paul Poberezny Obituary". The Orange County Register. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  284. ^ Riding, Richard (March 5, 1996). "Obituary: Jeffrey Quill". The Independent. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  285. ^ Zabecki, David T., ed. (2014). Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. pp. 19, 479. ISBN 978-1-59884-980-6.
  286. ^ Zabecki, David T., ed. (2019). The German War Machine in World War II. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. p. 328. ISBN 978-1-44-086918-1.
  287. ^ Cook, Joan (August 31, 1979). "Hanna Reitsch, 67. A Top German Pilot". New York Times. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
  288. ^ Waggoner, Walter H. (September 14, 1982). "T. Claude Ryan, Air Pioneer, Dies; Built Lindbergh's Historic Plane". The New York Times. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  289. ^ "Former Dassault Test Pilot Saget Dies At 91". Aviation Week. March 20, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  290. ^ Byrne, Robert (August 26, 1974). "Alexander P. de Seversky Dies at 80; Early Strategic Air Power Proponent". The New York Times. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  291. ^ Whitman, Alden (October 27, 1972). "Igor Sikorsky, Helicopter. Pioneer, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  292. ^ "Ozires Silva". caltech.edu. California Institute of Technology. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  293. ^ "Thomas Sopwith, Aircraft Pioneer In 2 World Wars, Is Dead at 101". The New York Times. January 28, 1989. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  294. ^ "Percival Spencer; Longtime Aviator, Inventor". January 22, 1995. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  295. ^ "Robert Morris Stanley". National Aviation Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  296. ^ "Crash Kills Designer of Air Escape System". The New York Times. July 18, 1977. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  297. ^ "Vice Admiral James B. Stockdale". Coronado Eagle & Journal. July 14, 2005. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  298. ^ "This week in Edwards flight test history". edwards.af.mil. USAF. March 23, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2022. the Douglas XF3D Skyknight made its first flight, with Douglas test pilot Russell Thaw at the controls
  299. ^ Carlson, Mark (February 15, 2020). "Perfect Trap: Meet the godfather of Navy and Marine Corps aviation". navytimes.com. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  300. ^ Catlin, Roger (June 27, 2022). "The Record-Shattering Airplane Behind a Dashing Pilot's Meteoric Rise to Fame". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  301. ^ Fountain, Nigel (September 2, 2011). "Peter Twiss obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  302. ^ "Alfred Victor Verville Papers, Acc. XXXX-0173". National Air and Space Museum. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  303. ^ "Enshrinee Alfred V. Verville (1991)". Michigan Aviation Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  304. ^ "Wing Commander Kenneth Wallis". The Telegraph. September 4, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  305. ^ "Brigadier General Ernest K. Warburton". af.mil. USAF. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  306. ^ "Waterman Aerobile". National Air and Space Museum. Smithsonian. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  307. ^ Pearson, Richard (August 10, 1996). "Sir Frank Whittle Dies at 89". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  308. ^ King, Jr., Aaron L. "Steve Wittman, Aviation, Class of 1998". Daytona Beach, Florida: Motorsports Hall of Fame of America. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  309. ^ Tagliabue, John (July 28, 1998). "Henri Ziegler, Aviation Figure, Is Dead at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  310. ^ "Inductee Janusz Zurakowski". Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame. February 6, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  311. ^ "Constitution of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots" (PDF). Society of Experimental Test Pilots. June 2017. p. 8. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  312. ^ "Biographical Data: Scott Carpenter" (PDF). NASA. January 2004. Retrieved July 18, 2022. 2004 NASA bio does not show SETP membership
  313. ^ "Malcom Scott Carpenter". Naval History and Heritage Command. USN. June 12, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2022. NHHC source states he was a member of SETP
  314. ^ "Biographical Data: Brent W. Jett, Jr" (PDF). NASA. January 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2022. 2013 NASA Bio deleted SETP membership
  315. ^ Wade, Mark. "NASA Official Biography, Brent W. Jett Jr". Astronautix. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022. 1997 NASA bio states he was an SETP member
  316. ^ "Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) – Aviation and Space World Records". Archived from the original on November 23, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  317. ^ Schiff, Barry (April 1, 2019). "Proficient Pilot: The Possible Turn". Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. Retrieved September 5, 2022. has been a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots
  318. ^ "Biographical Data: Russell L. Schweickart" (PDF). NASA. September 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2022. 2006 NASA Bio deleted SETP membership
  319. ^ "Biographical Data: Russell Louis "Rusty" Schweickart" (PDF). NASA. October 19, 1999. 1999 NASA Bio shows he was a Member of SETP
  320. ^ "Friend of the Society Recipients". setp.org. The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  321. ^ "Richard P. Hallion". smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  322. ^ Krinsky, Alissa (July 6, 2015). "40 Years Later, David Hartman on the Birth of 'Good Morning America'". adweek.com. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  323. ^ Smith, Paula (February 2016). "Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP) Centennial of Powered Flight Symposium – September 25–27, 2003" (Press release). The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Earth Shine Institute. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  324. ^ Goldstein, Richard (September 20, 2019). "Barron Hilton, Hotel Magnate and Founding A.F.L. Owner, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved August 29, 2022.