Wikipedia

List of Pacific hurricanes

This is a list of notable Pacific hurricanes, subdivided by reason for notability. Notability means that it has met some criterion or achieved some statistic, or is part of a top ten for some superlative. It includes lists and rankings of Pacific hurricanes by different characteristics and impacts.

Hurricane Patricia shortly after reaching its record peak intensity on October 23, 2015, while approaching Western Mexico

Characteristics include extremes of location, such as the northernmost or most equator-ward formation or position of a tropical cyclone. Other characteristics include its central pressure, windspeed, category on the Saffir–Simpson scale, cyclogenesis outside of a normal hurricane season's timeframe, or storms that remain unnamed despite forming after tropical cyclone naming began in 1960. Another characteristic is how long a system lasted from formation to dissipation. These include the cost of damage, the number of casualties, as well as meteorological statistics such as rainfall point maximum, wind speed, and minimum pressure.

Impact

edit

Retired names

edit
Main article: List of retired Pacific hurricane names

The following names have been retired in the East Pacific (in chronological order): Hazel, Adele, Fico, Knut, Iva, Fefa, Ismael, Pauline, Adolph, Israel, Kenna, Alma, Manuel, Odile, Isis, Patricia,[1] Dora, and Otis.[2]

In addition, the following names have been retired in the Central Pacific (in chronological order): Iwa, Iniki, Paka, and Ioke.[1]

From the lists above, the names Hazel and Adele were retired for unclear reasons.[3] Also, the names Adolph, Israel, and Isis were retired because of political considerations.[1] In particular, the name Isis was pre-emptively removed in 2015 from the list of names for 2016 after being deemed inappropriate because of the eponymous militant group.[4]

Historically significant tropical cyclones, pre 1960

edit
Name Year Notes
"San Diego hurricane" 1858 Strongest tropical cyclone to affect California[5]
Unnamed storm 1871 First and one of only three known hurricanes to make landfall on the Hawaiian Islands.[6]
"California tropical storm" 1939 Only known modern landfall in California[7]
"Cabo San Lucas hurricane" 1941 Deadliest hurricane to hit Cabo San Lucas in the 20th century[8]
"Mazatlán hurricane" 1943 One of the strongest hurricanes to hit Mazatlán[9]
"Texas hurricane" 1949 Most intense Pacific-Atlantic crossover[10]
Hurricane Twelve 1957 Third-strongest Mexico landfall[9]
"Mexico hurricane" 1959 Deadliest Pacific hurricane[11]

Deadliest tropical cyclones

edit
Known Pacific hurricanes that have killed at least 100 people
Hurricane Season Fatalities Ref.
"Mexico" 1959 1,800 [12]
Paul 1982 1,625 [13][14][15][16]
Liza 1976 1,263 [17][18][19]
Tara 1961 436 [20]
Pauline 1997 230–400 [21]
Agatha 2010 204 [22][23]
Manuel 2013 169 [24]
Tico 1983 141 [25][26]
Ismael 1995 116 [27]
"Lower California" 1931 110 [28][29]
"Mazatlán" 1943 100 [30]
Lidia 1981 100 [23]

Costliest tropical cyclones

edit
 
Damages from Hurricane Otis

The following tropical cyclones have caused at least $500 million in damage, according to various sources. Tropical cyclones listed here are listed with the value from the source providing the highest value. Due to source variation and inconsistency, sources may state damage totals lower than what is listed, or even lower than the $500 million threshold.

Costliest Pacific hurricanes
Rank Cyclone Season Damage Ref
1 Otis 2023 $12–16 billion [31]
2 Manuel 2013 $4.2 billion [32]
3 Iniki 1992 $3.1 billion [33]
4 Odile 2014 $1.25 billion [34]
5 Agatha 2010 $1.1 billion [35]
6 John 2024 $1 billion [36]
7 Hilary 2023 $915 million [37]
8 Willa 2018 $825 million [38]
9 Madeline 1998 $750 million [39]
10 Rosa 1994 $700 million [40]


Seasonal activity and records

edit

In the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's (CPHC) area of responsibility (AOR), the season with the most tropical cyclones is the 2015 season with 16 cyclones forming in or entering the region. A season without cyclones has happened a few times since 1966, most recently in 1979.[41]

Highest

edit
 
Track map of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season, the busiest ever recorded
Year NHC's AOR CPHC's AOR Total
Tropical
storms 		Hurricanes Major
hurricanes 		Tropical
storms 		Hurricanes Major
hurricanes 		Tropical
storms 		Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
1992 season 24 14 8 3 2 2 27 16 10
2015 season 18 13 10 8 3 1 26 16 11
1985 season 22 12 8 2 2 0 24 14 8
2018 season 22 12 9 1 1 1 23 13 10
1982 season 19 11 5 4 1 0 23 12 5
2014 season 20 15 7 2 1 2 22 16 9
2016 season 20 12 5 2 2 1 22 13 6
1984 season 18 12 6 3 1 1 21 13 7
1983 season 21 12 8 0 0 0 21 12 8
1990 season 20 16 6 1 0 0 21 16 6

Lowest

edit
 
Track map of the 2010 Pacific hurricane season, the lowest ever recorded

Before 1971 and especially 1966, data in this basin is extremely unreliable. The geostationary satellite era began in 1966,[42] and that year is often considered the first year of reliable tropical records.[43] Intensity estimates are most reliable starting in the 1971 season. A few years later, the Dvorak technique came into use. Those two factors make intensity estimates more reliable starting in that year.[43] For these reasons, seasons prior to 1971 are not included.

Year NHC's AOR CPHC's AOR Total
Tropical
storms 		Hurricanes Major
hurricanes 		Tropical
storms 		Hurricanes Major
hurricanes 		Tropical
storms 		Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
2010 season 7 3 2 1 0 0 8 3 2
1977 season 8 4 0 0 0 0 8 4 0
1996 season 9 5 2 0 0 0 9 5 2
1999 season 9 6 2 0 0 0 9 6 2
1995 season 10 7 3 0 0 0 10 7 3
1979 season 10 6 4 0 0 0 10 6 4

Earliest storm formation by number

edit
Earliest and next earliest forming Pacific tropical / subtropical storms by storm number
Storm
number 		Earliest Next earliest
Name Date of formation Name Date of formation
1 Pali January 7, 2016 Winona[specify] January 13, 1989
2 Hali March 29, 1992 Bud May 22, 2012
3 Agatha June 2, 1992 Connie June 8, 1974
4 Four June 12, 1956 Dolores June 14, 1974
5 Celia June 23, 1992 Enrique June 25, 2021
6 Fabio July 1, 2018 Fefa[a] July 3, 1985
7 Genevieve July 7, 1984 Guillermo July 8, 1985
8 Enrique July 13, 2015 Frank July 14, 1992
9 Georgette July 15, 1992 Ignacio[b] July 21, 1985
10 Jimena July 21, 1985 Howard July 27, 1992
11 Isis July 28, 1992 Kevin July 29, 1985
12 Linda July 31, 1985 Javier August 2, 1992
13 Marty August 7, 1985 Lowell August 18, 2014
14 Lester August 20, 1992 Nora August 21, 1985
15 Olaf August 24, 1985 Jimena August 27, 2015
16 Newton August 28, 1992 Pauline[c] August 31, 1985
17 Skip[specify][c] August 31, 1985 Orlene September 3, 1992
18 Rick September 2, 1985 Iniki September 8, 1992
19 Sandra September 7, 1985 Paine September 11, 1992
20 Roslyn September 14, 1992 Terry September 16, 1985
21 Seymour September 18, 1992[d] Vivian September 20, 1985
22 Tina September 18, 1992[d] Waldo October 7, 1985
23 Virgil October 1, 1992 Olaf October 17, 2015
24 Winifred October 7, 1992 Patricia October 21, 2015
25 Xavier October 14, 1992 Rick November 19, 2015
26 Yolanda October 16, 1992 Sandra November 24, 2015
27 Zeke October 26, 1992 Earliest formation by virtue of
being the only of that number

Naming history

edit
 
Hurricane Oho, the eighth system to receive a central Pacific name in 2015

Naming of tropical cyclones in the eastern north Pacific began in the 1960 season. That year, four lists of names were created. The plan was to proceed in a manner similar to that of the western Pacific; that is, the name of the first storm in one season would be the next unused one from the same list, and when the bottom of one list was reached the next list was started. This scheme was abandoned in 1965 and next year, the lists started being recycled on a four-year rotation, starting with the A name each year.[44] That same general scheme remains in use today, although the names and lists are different. On average, the eastern north Pacific sees about sixteen named storms per year.[45]

Named storms per month

edit
 
Four of the July cyclones during the 2016 season

Specific seasonal data in the Eastern Pacific basin was first compiled in 1949.[46] Therefore, seasons before 1949 are excluded from the "Most named" column.

Also, before 1971 and especially 1966, data in this basin is extremely unreliable. The geostationary satellite era began in 1966,[42] and that year is often considered the first year of reliable tropical records.[43] Intensity estimates are more reliable starting in the 1971 season. A few years later, the Dvorak technique came into use. Those two make intensity estimates more reliable starting in that year.[43] For these reasons, seasons before 1971 are not included in the "Least named" column.

† Shared by more than five seasons. Source:[46]

Month Most named Least named
Number Season Number Season
Pre-season 2 1992 0 Many†
Late May 2 1956
1984
2007
2012
2013		 0 Many†
June 5 1985
2018 		0 2004
2006
2007
2016
2024
July 7 1985
2015
2016		 0 2010
August 9 1968 0 1996
September 6 Many†[e] 1 1979
2010
2011
2021
October 5 1992
2023		 0 1989
1995
1996
2005
2010
November 2 Many†[f] 0 Many†
Post-season 1 1983
1997
2010		 0 Many†

Off-season storms

edit
Main article: List of off-season Pacific hurricanes
 
A meteorological enigma, Hurricane Ekeka formed in January and became a major hurricane.

The Pacific hurricane season runs from May 15 to November 30.[47] Only systems that develop or enter during the off-season are included. The earliest off-season storm is Pali in 2016 whilst the latest off-season storm was Nine-C during 2015.

Name Formation date Ref.
Unnamed December 1832 [48]
"Froc Cyclone" December 23, 1902 [49]
"Hurd Cyclone" December 23, 1904 [49]
Unnamed May 3, 1906 [49]
Unnamed February 6, 1922 [50]
Nine December 22, 1925 [51]
Eight December 4, 1936 [52]
Carmen April 4, 1980† [53]
Winnie December 4, 1983 [46]
Winona January 9, 1989 [54]
Alma May 12, 1990 [46]
Ekeka January 26, 1992 [55]
Hali March 28, 1992 [46]
One-E May 13, 1996 [46]
Omeka December 20, 2010 [46]
Aletta May 14, 2012 [46]
Nine-C December 31, 2015 [56]
Pali January 7, 2016 [57]
Adrian May 9, 2017 [58]
One-E May 10, 2018 [59]
One-E April 25, 2020
Andres May 9, 2021

†Entered the basin on this date

Unnamed storms

edit
Main article: List of unnamed tropical cyclones
 
The unnamed hurricane of 1975 near the Pacific Northwest

Tropical cyclones have received official names in the Eastern and Central Pacific beginning in 1960. Since then, 6 tropical storms or hurricanes have formed that did not receive a storm name. (Note: The "2006 Central Pacific cyclone" is excluded, as its status has never been officially determined.)

Strength

edit

Category 5

edit
Main article: List of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes

Since 1959, 20 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 5 intensity. The only one to make landfall while at this intensity was Otis in 2023.[46]

Category 4

edit
Main article: List of Category 4 Pacific hurricanes

Since 1900, 141 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 4 intensity, of which five made landfall at that strength.[46]

Category 3

edit
Main article: List of Category 3 Pacific hurricanes

Since 1970, 86 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 3 intensity, of which three made landfall at that strength.[46]

Duration records

edit
 
Hurricane Tina, the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane east of the International Date Line

This lists all Pacific hurricanes that existed as tropical cyclones while in the Pacific Ocean east of the dateline for more than two weeks continuously. Hurricanes John and Dora spent some time in the west Pacific before dissipating. John spent eleven days west of the dateline; if that time was included John would have existed for a total of 30 days and 18 hours, while including Dora's time in the west Pacific would mean that it existed for 18 days.[46] One Atlantic hurricane, Hurricane Joan, crossed into this basin and was renamed Miriam,[60] giving it a total lifespan of 22 days,[61] but not all of that was in the Pacific. 1993's Greg formed from the remnants of Tropical Storm Bret (1993).[60] Its time as an Atlantic system is excluded.

All of these systems except Trudy, Olaf, and Connie existed in both the east and central Pacific, and all except Olaf were hurricanes. Hurricane Trudy of 1990 is thus the longest lived eastern Pacific hurricane to stay in the eastern Pacific. Tropical Storm Olaf of 1997 is hence the longest-lived eastern Pacific tropical cyclone not to reach hurricane intensity.[46]

No known tropical cyclone forming in the central north Pacific lasted for longer than 14 days without crossing into another basin.[46] The tropical cyclone forming in the central Pacific that spent the most time there was Hurricane Ana (2014) at 12.75 days from formation to extratropical transition.[62][63]

Rank Duration (days) Name Season
1 24.50 Tina 1992
2 20.00 Fico 1978
3 19.00 John 1994
4 17.50 Kevin 1991
5 16.75 Trudy 1990
6 16.50 Guillermo 1997
16.50 Olaf 1997
8 16.25 Celeste 1972
16.25 Doreen 1973
16.25 Kenneth 2005
11 16.00 Daniel 1982
12 15.25 Connie 1974
13 14.50 Jimena 2015
14.50 Darby 2016
15 14.00 Marie 1990
14.00 Greg 1993
14.00 Dora 1999
14.00 Lane 2018
14.00 Olivia 2018

Before the weather satellite era began, the lifespans of many Pacific hurricanes may be underestimated.[43]

Crossover storms

edit

From Atlantic to Eastern Pacific

edit
See also: List of Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes
 
Tracks of Atlantic-Pacific crossovers on both directions

This includes only systems which stayed a tropical cyclone during the passage or that maintained a circulation during the crossover.

Season Storm (Atlantic) Storm (Pacific) Ref.
1876 Four Unnamed [61]
1911 Four Unnumbered tropical depression [61]
1945 Ten Unnumbered tropical depression [64]
1971 Irene Olivia [65]
1974 Fifi Orlene [61]
1977 Anita Eleven-E [66]
1978 Greta Olivia [67]
1988 Debby Seventeen-E [68][69]
Joan Miriam [70]
1990 Diana Unnumbered tropical depression [71]
1993 Gert Fourteen-E [72]
1996 Cesar Douglas [73]
Dolly Unnumbered tropical depression [74]
2016 [75]
2022 [76]
[77]

It used to be that when a Pacific named storm crossed North America and made it to the Atlantic (or vice versa), it would receive the next name on the respective basin's list. However, in 2000 this policy was changed so that a tropical cyclone will keep its name if it remains a tropical cyclone during the entire passage. Only if it dissipates and then re-forms does it get renamed.[78]

From Eastern Pacific to Atlantic

edit
See also: List of Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes

This includes only systems which stayed a tropical cyclone during the passage or that maintained a circulation during the crossover.

Season Storm (Pacific) Storm (Atlantic) Ref.
1842 Unnamed Unnamed [79]
1902 Unnumbered tropical depression Four [80]
1923 Unnamed Six [81]
1949 Unnumbered tropical depression Eleven [60]
2010 Eleven-E Hermine [82]

From Eastern Pacific to Western Pacific

edit
 
Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the eastern Pacific to the western Pacific

Neither eastern Pacific tropical cyclones passing 140°W, nor central Pacific tropical cyclones crossing the dateline, are notable events. However, very few eastern Pacific proper cyclones that enter the central Pacific make it to the dateline.

Season Name Ref.
1986 Georgette† [83]
1991 Enrique [84]
1994 Li‡ [85]
John [86]
1999 Dora [87]
2014 Genevieve† [88]
2018 Hector [89]
2023 Dora [90]

† System ceased to be a tropical cyclone and regenerated at least once during its life span.

‡ System formed in the eastern Pacific, but was not named until it crossed into the central Pacific.

In addition, Hurricane Jimena of 2003 is recognized per NHC, CPHC and JTWC as a storm that existed in all three areas of responsibility, but isn't recognized by the JMA as an official western Pacific tropical cyclone.[91][92][93]

From Western Pacific to Central Pacific

edit
 
Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the western Pacific to the central Pacific

Tropical cyclones crossing from the western Pacific to the central Pacific are fairly rare, and this has happened only ten times. Of those ten times, six of them were storms which crossed the dateline twice; from the western to the central pacific and back (or vice versa). No tropical cyclone from the western Pacific has ever traveled east of 140°W.

Season Name Ref.
1958 June† [94]
1959 Patsy† [95]
1968 Virginia [96]
1980 Carmen† [53][97]
1984 Moke [92]
1985 Skip† [98]
1994 John†* [99]
1996 Seventeen-W† [100]
2000 Wene [101]
2010 Omeka [102]

† System crossed the dateline twice.

* Hurricane/Typhoon John formed in the eastern Pacific.

From Central Pacific to Eastern Pacific

edit
 
Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the central Pacific to the eastern Pacific

Tropical cyclones crossing from the eastern Pacific to the central Pacific are routine; ones going the other way are not. That event has happened four times.

Season Name Ref.
1975 Unnamed [46]
1982 Ema [46]
2015 Olaf† [103]
2016 Ulika† [104]

† System crossed 140°W more than once.

In addition to these, an unofficial cyclone formed on October 30, 2006 in the central Pacific subtropics. It eventually developed an eye-like structure.[105] Its track data indicates that it crossed from the central to the east Pacific because it formed at longitude 149°W and dissipated at 135°W.[106] NASA, which is not a meteorological organization, called this system a subtropical cyclone, and the Naval Research Laboratory Monterey had enough interest in it to call it 91C.[105] The system has also been called extratropical.[107] This cyclone is unofficial because it is not included in the seasonal reports of either Regional Specialized Meteorological Center.[108][109]

Intensity records

edit

Ten most intense

edit
 
Linda, the second most intense Pacific hurricane on record

Per lowest central pressure

edit

The apparent increase in recent seasons is spurious; it is due to better estimation and measurement, not an increase in intense storms. That is, until 1988, Pacific hurricanes generally did not have their central pressures measured or estimated from satellite imagery.

Rank Hurricane Year Pressure
1 Patricia 2015 872 mbar‡
2 Linda 1997 902 mbar*
3 Rick 2009 906 mbar*
4 Kenna 2002 913 mbar‡
5 Ava 1973 915 mbar†
Ioke 2006 915 mbar*
7 Marie 2014 918 mbar*
Odile 918 mbar‡
9 Guillermo 1997 919 mbar*
10 Gilma 1994 920 mbar*

* Estimated from satellite imagery

‡ Measured and adjusted

† Measured

~ Pressure while East of the International Date Line

Per highest sustained winds

edit
Rank Hurricane Year Winds
1 Patricia 2015 215 mph; 345 km/h
2 Linda 1997 185 mph; 295 km/h
3 Rick 2009 180 mph; 285 km/h
4 Patsy 1959 175 mph; 280 km/h
John 1994 175 mph; 280 km/h
6 Kenna 2002 165 mph; 270 km/h
Otis 2023 165 mph; 270 km/h

Strongest storm in each month

edit

Intensity is measured solely by central pressure unless the pressure is not known, in which case intensity is measured by maximum sustained winds.

Month Name Year Minimum pressure Maximum winds Classification
January Pali 2016 977 mb (hPa) 100 mph (155 km/h) Category 2
February Ekeka† 1992 ≤ 985 mb (hPa) 115 mph (185 km/h) Category 3
March Hali† 1992 1005 mb (hPa) 50 mph (85 km/h) Tropical storm
April Carmen† 1980 unknown mb (hPa)[53] 50 mph (85 km/h) Tropical storm
May Amanda 2014 932 mb (hPa) 155 mph (250 km/h) Category 4
June Ava 1973 915 mb (hPa) 160 mph (260 km/h) Category 5
July Gilma 1994 920 mb (hPa) 160 mph (260 km/h) Category 5
August Ioke 2006 915 mb (hPa) 160 mph (260 km/h) Category 5
September Linda 1997 902 mb (hPa) 185 mph (295 km/h) Category 5
October Patricia 2015 872 mb (hPa) 215 mph (345 km/h) Category 5
November Sandra 2015 934 mb (hPa) 150 mph (240 km/h) Category 4
December Omeka 2010 997 mb (hPa) 50 mph (85 km/h) Tropical storm

† This tropical cyclone is the strongest to form in its month by virtue of its being the only known system.

Strongest landfalling storms

edit
 
Hurricane Kenna of 2002 is the fourth strongest landfalling Pacific hurricane on record
Pacific hurricanes with a wind speed of 140 mph (220 km/h) or higher at landfall
Hurricane Season Wind speed Ref.
Otis 2023 160 mph (260 km/h) [110]
Patricia 2015 150 mph (240 km/h) [111]
Madeline 1976 145 mph (230 km/h) [112]
Iniki 1992 [55]
Twelve 1957 140 mph (220 km/h) [113]
"Mexico" 1959 [113]
Kenna 2002 [114]
Lidia 2023 [115]


Unusual landfall locations

edit

California

edit
See also: List of California hurricanes

Hawaii

edit
See also: List of Hawaii hurricanes
 
Hurricane Iniki over Hawaii

Wettest tropical cyclones

edit
See also: List of wettest tropical cyclones by country

All of these values are point maxima.

Mexico

edit
See also: Mexico tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
 
Rainfall data from 2001's Hurricane Juliette
Wettest Pacific tropical cyclones and their remnants in Mexico
Highest-known totals
Precipitation Storm Location Ref.
Rank mm in
1 1011 39.80 Juliette 2001 Cuadano/Santiago [128]
2 686.0 27.01 Pauline 1997 San Luis Acatlan [129]
3 628.1 24.73 Odile 1984 Costa Azul/Acapulco [130]
4 610.1 24.02 Isis 1998 Caduano/Santiago [131]
5 570.0 22.44 Flossie 2001 Suchixtlahuaca [132]
6 566.9 22.32 Greg 1999 Tecoman [133]
7 531.9 20.94 Nora 1997 La Cruz/Elota [134]
8 525.3 20.68 Eugene 1987 Aquila [135]
9 523.0 20.59 Lidia 1981 El Varonjal/Badiraguato [136]
10 500.1 19.69 Ignacio 2003 Yeneca/Los Cabos [137]

Hawaii

edit
See also: United States tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
 
Hurricane Lane
Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Hawaii
Highest-known totals
Precipitation Storm Location Ref.
Rank mm in
1 1473 58.00 Lane 2018 Kahūnā Falls, Hawaii [138]
2 1321 52.00 Hiki 1950 Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station [139]
3 985 38.76 Paul 2000 Kapapala Ranch 36 [140]
4 700 28.82 Hone 2024 Hakalau [141]
5 635 25.00 Maggie 1970 Various stations [142]
6 519 20.42 Nina 1957 Wainiha [143]
7 516 20.33 Iwa 1982 Intake Wainiha 1086 [144]
8 476 18.75 Fabio 1988 Papaikou Mauka 140.1 [144]
9 387 15.25 Iselle 2014 Kulani NWR [145]
10 381 15.00 One-C 1994 Waiākea-Uka, Piihonua [99]

Continental United States

edit
See also: United States tropical cyclone rainfall climatology


 
Hurricane Tico
Wettest Pacific tropical cyclones and their remnants on the continental United States
Highest-known totals
Precipitation Storm Location Ref.
Rank mm in
1 533.7 mm 21.01 in Norma 1981 Breckenridge, Texas [146]
2 430.5 mm 16.95 in Tico 1983 Chickasha, Oklahoma [147]
3 374.9 mm 14.76 in Kathleen 1976 Mount San Gorgonio, California [148]
4 350.5 mm 13.80 in Roslyn 1986 Matagorda Texas #2 [149]
5 305.1 mm 12.01 in Nora 1997 Harquahala Mountains, Arizona [134]
6 304.8 mm 12.00 in Octave 1983 Mount Graham, Arizona [150]
7 302.8 mm 11.92 in Norma 1970 Workman Creek, Arizona [151]
8 294.6 mm 11.60 in Unnamed 1939 Mount Wilson (California) [152]
9 288.3 mm 11.35 in Paine 1986 Fort Scott, Kansas [153]
10 216.7 mm 8.53 in Ismael 1995 Hobbs, New Mexico [154]

Overall

edit
 
Hurricane Juliette
Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants within the Eastern Pacific tropical cyclone basin
Highest-known totals
Precipitation Storm Location Ref.
Rank mm in
1 1321 52.02 Lane 2018 Mountainview, Hawaii [155]
2 1321 52.00 Hiki 1950 Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station, Hawaii [49]
3 1011 39.80 Juliette 2001 Cuadano/Santiago, Mexico [128]
4 984.5 38.76 Paul 2000 Kapapala Ranch, Hawaii [156]
5 732.0 28.82 Hone 2024 Hakalau, Hawaii [141]
6 686.0 27.01 Pauline 1997 San Luis Acatlan, Mexico [129]
7 635.0 25.00 Maggie 1970 Hawaii [157]
8 628.1 24.73 Odile 1984 Costa Azul/Acapulco, Mexico [130]
9 610.1 24.02 Isis 1998 Caduano/Santiago, Mexico [131]
10 570.0 22.44 Flossie 2001 Suchixtlahuaca, Mexico [132]

Worldwide cyclone records set by Pacific storms

edit
  • Highest official wind speed ever recorded in a tropical cyclone: Hurricane Patricia with maximum sustained winds of 215 mph (345 km/h).[158]
  • Fastest intensification (1-minute sustained surface winds): Hurricane Patricia 55 m/s (120 mph, 105 kt, 195 km/h), from 40 m/s (85 mph, 75 kt, 140 km/h) to 95 m/s (205 mph, 180 kt, 335 km/h) in under 24 h[159]

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Hurricane Fausto in 1984, Tropical Storm Fefa in 1985 and Hurricane Darby in 1992, the 6th named storm of their seasons, all became tropical storms on July 3. However, Fefa did so at 0000 UTC, whereas Darby did so at 1200 UTC and Fausto did so at 1800 UTC.
  2. ^ Both Hurricane Ignacio in 1985 and Hurricane Iselle in 1990, the 9th named storm of their seasons, became tropical storms on July 21. However, Ignacio did so at 0600 UTC, whereas Iselle did so at 1200 UTC.
  3. ^ a b Both Pauline and Skip became tropical storms at 0000 UTC on August 31, 1985.
  4. ^ a b Although Seymour and Tina both became tropical storms on September 18, 1992, Seymour did so at 0000 UTC, whereas Tina did so at 1800 UTC.
  5. ^ 1957, 1966, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2005, and 2019
  6. ^ 1972, 2006, 2015, 2016, 2020, and 2021

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c Landsea, Christopher; Dorst, Neal; Free, James Lewis; Delgado, Sandy (June 20, 2014). "Subject: B3) What storm names have been retired?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Questions. United States Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  2. ^ "WMO Hurricane Committee retires the names Otis and Dora from the eastern North Pacific basin name list". World Meteorological Organization. March 20, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  3. ^ "WMO Technical Document". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original (DOC/HTML) on May 29, 2005.
  4. ^ "'Isis' among names removed from UN list of hurricane names". Reuters. April 17, 2015. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
  5. ^ Christopher Landsea & Michael Chenoweth (November 2004). "The San Diego Hurricane of 2 October 1858" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. American Meteorological Society. pp. 1689–98. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  6. ^ a b Businger, Steven; M. P. Nogelmeier; P. W. U. Chinn; T. Schroeder (2018). "Hurricane with a History: Hawaiian Newspapers Illuminate an 1871 Storm". Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 99 (1): 137–47. Bibcode:2018BAMS...99..137B. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0333.1.
  7. ^ Jack Williams (2005-05-17). "Background: California's Tropical Storms". USA Today. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  8. ^ Hurd, Willis (September 1941). "Weather on the North Pacific Ocean" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 69 (11): 340. Bibcode:1941MWRv...69..340H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1941)069<0340:WOTNPO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
  9. ^ a b R. G. Handlers & S. Brand (June 2001). "Tropical Cyclones Affecting Mazatlán". NRL Monterrey. Retrieved 2009-03-24.
  10. ^ "Atlantic and Pacific Records during the modern recorded era". Hurricane.com. October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
  11. ^ E. Jáuregui (2003). "Climatology of landfalling hurricanes and tropical storms in Mexico" (PDF). Atmósfera. p. 200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  12. ^ Natural Hazards of North America (Map). National Geographic Society. April 1998.
  13. ^ "More Flood Victims found". The Spokesman-Review. September 28, 1982. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  14. ^ "More flood victims found". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. September 28, 1982. p. 12. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
  15. ^ "Mexico - Disaster Statistics". Prevention Web. 2008. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
  16. ^ "24 killed from hurricane". The Hour. October 1, 1982. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  17. ^ "Mexico gives up to try and find storm victims". Bangor Daily News. United Press International. October 6, 1976. p. 8. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  18. ^ "Hurricane Liza rips Mexico". Beaver County Times. United Press International. October 2, 1976. p. 18. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  19. ^ "Historias y Anecdotas de Yavaros". Ecos del mayo (in Spanish). June 14, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  20. ^ "Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide 1900-present" (PDF). Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. August 1993. Retrieved March 25, 2009.
  21. ^ Lawrence, Miles B (November 7, 1997). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Pauline October 5 – 10, 1997 (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center.
  22. ^ Beven, John L (January 10, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Agatha (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
  23. ^ a b Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. "EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database". Université catholique de Louvain.
  24. ^ Steve Jakubowski; Adityam Krovvidi; Adam Podlaha; Steve Bowen. "September 2013 Global Catasrophe Recap" (PDF). Impact Forecasting. AON Benefield. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  25. ^ "Disaster History: Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide, 1900-Present". Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, U.S. Agency for International Development. 1989. Retrieved November 14, 2008.
  26. ^ "Oklahoma residents clean up in Hurricane's wake". The Evening independent. October 22, 1983. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  27. ^ Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (2006). "Impacto Socioeconómico de los Ciclones Tropicales 2005" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved November 9, 2006.
  28. ^ Associated Press (November 17, 1931). "Hurricane Toll Reaches 100 in Mexico Blow". The Evening Independent. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  29. ^ "World News". The Virgin Islands Daily News. September 18, 1931. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  30. ^ Sumber, Howard C (January 4, 1944). "1943 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2008.
  31. ^ Reinhart, Brad; Reinhart, Amanda (7 March 2024). "Hurricane Otis – Tropical Cyclone Report (EP182023)" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. University Park, Florida, United States: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1–39. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  32. ^ Jakubowski, Steve; Krovvidi, Adityam; Podlaha, Adam; Bowen, Steve. "September 2013 Global Catasrophe Recap" (PDF). Aon Benfield. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  33. ^ Costliest U.S. Tropical Cyclones Tables Update (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. January 12, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  34. ^ Albarrán, Elizabeth (December 10, 2014). "Aseguradores pagaron 16,600 mdp por daños del huracán Odile" [Insurers Paid 16,600 MDP for Hurricane Odile Damages]. El Economista (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  35. ^ Beven, Jack (January 10, 2011). Tropical Storm Agatha (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
  36. ^ Bowen, Steve; Kerschner, Brian; Zheng Ng, Jin (October 2024). "Natural Catastrophe and Climate Report: Q3 2024" (PDF). ajg.com. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  37. ^ "KCC estimates privately insured loss for Hurricane Hilary at $600m". Reinsurance News. August 29, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  38. ^ Navarro, Myriam; Santos, Javier (November 11, 2018). "Ascienden a $10 mil millones los daños que causó 'Willa' en Nayarit" [The damages caused by 'Willa' in Nayarit amount to $10 billion]. La Jornada (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  39. ^ "South Texas Floods: October 17–22, 1998" (PDF). United States Department of Commerce. 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2007.
  40. ^ "Floods in Southeast Texas, October 1994" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. January 1995. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2008.
  41. ^ "Previous Tropical Systems in the Central Pacific". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
  42. ^ a b Michelle Mainelli; Jamie Rhome; Eric Blake & Daniel Brown (2007-08-01). "Tropical Weather Summary". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
  43. ^ a b c d e Gary Padgett. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2000". Retrieved 2007-12-23.
  44. ^ "Untitled". Atlantic Tropical Weather Center. Retrieved 2007-12-29.
  45. ^ "Climate of 2006 East Pacific Hurricane Season". National Climatic Data Center. 2006-12-06. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
  46. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center (April 26, 2024). "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2023". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. A guide on how to read the database is available here.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  47. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". FAQ. Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
  48. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. "Tropical Cyclones in the 1800s". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  49. ^ a b c d Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclones During the Years 1900-1952 (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  50. ^ F.G. Tingley (February 1922). "North Pacific Ocean" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. p. 99. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
  51. ^ Willis Hurd (February 1929). "Tropical Cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Ocean" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. p. 48. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
  52. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclones During the Years 1900–1952 (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
  53. ^ a b c Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1980 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWSTM PR-22). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  54. ^ Schultz. "Tropical Storm Winona (01W)" (PDF). 1989 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 32–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
  55. ^ a b c d The 1992 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: Central Pacific Hurricane Center. 1993. Retrieved November 24, 2003.
  56. ^ Sam Houston; Tom Birchard (December 22, 2016). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Nine-C (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  57. ^ Bob Henson (January 7, 2016). "Rare January Depression in Central Pacific; Atlantic Subtropical Storm Next Week?". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  58. ^ Doyle Rice (May 9, 2017). "Earliest Pacific tropical depression on record forms". USA Today. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  59. ^ Avila, Lixion. "Tropical Depression One-E Advisory Number 5". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  60. ^ a b c Stephen Caparotta; D. Walston; Steven Young & Gary Padgett. "Subject E15: What tropical storms and hurricanes have moved from the Atlantic to the Northeast Pacific or vice versa?". Frequently Asked Questions. NOAA. Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  61. ^ a b c d "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2024.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  62. ^ Jeff Powell (July 17, 2015). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ana (DOC). Central Pacific Hurricane Center (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  63. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Records". FAQ. National Hurricane Center & Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
  64. ^ "1945 Hurricane Not Named (1945275N16279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  65. ^ William J. Denny (April 1972). "Eastern Pacific hurricane season of 1971" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 100 (4): 276–293. Bibcode:1972MWRv..100..276D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.395.3350. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0276:EPHSO>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved 2009-06-09.
  66. ^ Gunther, Emil B (April 1, 1978). "Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1977". Monthly Weather Review. 106 (4): 546–558. Bibcode:1978MWRv..106..546G. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106<0546:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2.
  67. ^ Emil B. Gunther; Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center (July 1979). "Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1978". Monthly Weather Review. 107 (7): 925–926. Bibcode:1979MWRv..107..911G. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1979)107<0911:ENPTCO>2.0.CO;2.
  68. ^ Harold P. Gerrish (1988-11-27). "Hurricane Debby Preliminary Report Page 1". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  69. ^ Harold P. Gerrish (1988-11-27). "Hurricane Debby Preliminary Report Page 2". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  70. ^ Miles B. Lawrence and James M. Gross. 1988 Monthly Weather Review Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine accessed April 9, 2006
  71. ^ David R. Roth (January 27, 2007). Hurricane Diana - August 4–14, 1990 (Report). College Park, Maryland: Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  72. ^ Roth, David M. (2010-05-10). Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. Camp Springs, Maryland: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. p. Hurricane Gert/T.D. #14E – September 14–28, 1993. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
  73. ^ Lixion Avila (1996-10-24). "Hurricane Douglas". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-02-23.
  74. ^ Rappaport, Edward N (January 30, 2017). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Dolly (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  75. ^ Brown, Daniel P (January 30, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Otto (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  76. ^ Papin, Philippe P (March 20, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Bonnie (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  77. ^ Cangialosi, John P (March 15, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Julia (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  78. ^ Chris Landsea. "Subject: B5) What happens to the name of a tropical cyclone if it moves from the Atlantic regions to the Northeast Pacific, or vice versa?". FAQ. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  79. ^ a b c Stephen Visher (June 1922). "Tropical Cyclones in the Northeast Pacific, Between Hawaii and Mexico" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. p. 296. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
  80. ^ "Hurricane #4" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
  81. ^ "Hurricane #3" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  82. ^ Hurricane Specialists Unit (2009). "Easy to Read HURDAT 1851–2009". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 15 May 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  83. ^ Steve J. Fatjo. "Typhoons Georgette (11E) and Tip (10W)" (PDF). 1986 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 58–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  84. ^ "Tropical Storm Enrique (06E)" (PDF). 1991 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 70–1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  85. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1994 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  86. ^ Miles Lawrence (1995-01-03). "Preliminary Report Hurricane John (file 6)" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
  87. ^ Lawrence, Miles B; Kimberlain, Todd B (November 23, 1999). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Dora (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  88. ^ Beven, John L; Birchard, Thomas (August 19, 2016). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Genevieve (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center & Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  89. ^ Berg, Robbie; Houston, Sam; Birchard, Thomas (July 1, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hector (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center & Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  90. ^ Erdman, Jonathan (12 August 2023). "Dora Now A Typhoon As Unusually Long Pacific Voyage Continues". Weather Underground. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  91. ^ Richard B. Pasch (2003-12-18). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Jimena". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
  92. ^ a b Central Pacific Hurricane Center. "CPHC Rebest 1966-2003" (XLS). Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  93. ^ "JMA Best Track Data" (TXT). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  94. ^ U.S. Weather Bureau. CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA NATIONAL SUMMARY (PDF) (Report). United States of America: U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved 2015-08-19.[permanent dead link‍]
  95. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1959 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
  96. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1968 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
  97. ^ Pao-Shin Chu; Peng Wu (2008). Climatic Atlas of Tropical Cyclone Tracks over the Central North Pacific (PDF) (Report). University of Hawaii-Manoa. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  98. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1985 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
  99. ^ a b Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1994 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWSTM PR-41). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
  100. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1996 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
  101. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 2000 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
  102. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 2010 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2015-07-19.
  103. ^ Kodama, Forecaster. "Tropical Storm Olaf Discussion 48". Central Pacific Hurricane Center – Honolulu, Hawaii. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  104. ^ Jelsema, Forecaster. "TROPICAL STORM ULIKA ADVISORY NUMBER 5". Central Pacific Hurricane Center – Honolulu, Hawaii. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  105. ^ a b "Subtropical Storm off the Coast of Oregon". NASA. November 2, 2006. Archived from the original on October 26, 2008. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
  106. ^ Gary Padgett & Karl Hoarau. "Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks - November 2006". Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  107. ^ "2006 Atlantic Hurricane Season Review". Canadian Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2007-07-26. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  108. ^ a b "The 2006 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
  109. ^ "2006 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  110. ^ Brown, Daniel; Kelly, Larry (October 25, 2023). Hurricane Otis Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  111. ^ Kimberlain, Todd B.; Blake, Eric S.; Cangialosi, John P. (February 1, 2016). Hurricane Patricia (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  112. ^ Gunther, Emil B. (April 1977). "Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1976". Monthly Weather Review. 105 (4). Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center: 508–522. Bibcode:1977MWRv..105..508G. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1977)105<0508:EPTCO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  113. ^ a b Blake, Eric S; Gibney, Ethan J; Brown, Daniel P; Mainelli, Michelle; Franklin, James L; Kimberlain, Todd B; Hammer, Gregory R (2009). Tropical Cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Basin, 1949-2006 (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  114. ^ Franklin, James L. (December 26, 2002). Hurricane Kenna (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  115. ^ Bucci, Lisa; Brown, Daniel (October 10, 2023). Hurricane Lidia Intermediate Advisory Number 31A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  116. ^ Willis E. Hurd (September 1939). "North Pacific Ocean, 1939" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. pp. 357–8. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
  117. ^ "A History of Significant Weather Events in Southern California" (PDF). National Weather Service Forecast Office San Diego. February 2010. p. 14. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  118. ^ "Hurricane HYACINTH". Unisys. Archived from the original (GIF) on 2007-01-03. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
  119. ^ "Hurricane NORMAN". Unisys. Archived from the original (GIF) on 2007-01-02. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
  120. ^ "Tropical Storm #7" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
  121. ^ "Hurricane DOT" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
  122. ^ "Hurricane RAYMOND" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
  123. ^ "Tropical Storm GILMA" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
  124. ^ "Hurricane EUGENE" (GIF). Unisys. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
  125. ^ "Tropical Storm Iselle makes landfall on Hawaii". Fox News. Archived from the original on August 7, 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  126. ^ "Hawaii battered by Tropical Storm Darby". Republish News. Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  127. ^ "Tropical Storm Olivia makes landfall in Hawaii". CNN News. CNN. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  128. ^ a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Juliette" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  129. ^ a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Pauline" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  130. ^ a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Odile" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  131. ^ a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Isis" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  132. ^ a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Flossie" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  133. ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Greg" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  134. ^ a b David M. Roth. "Hurricane Nora" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  135. ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Eugene" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  136. ^ David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Lidia" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  137. ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Ignacio" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  138. ^ David Roth (2019). "Hurricane Lane - August 22-27, 2018". Weather Prediction Center. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  139. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclones During the Years 1900-1952 (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2007.
  140. ^ Roth, David M.; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Remains of Paul". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima (GIF). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  141. ^ a b "Hurricane Hone Preliminary Wind and Rain Summary". National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, HI. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  142. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1970 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  143. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1957 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
  144. ^ a b Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023). "Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved January 6, 2023.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  145. ^ "Iselle Brought Heavy Rainfall and Flooding to Hawaii". National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 10, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  146. ^ David M. Roth. "Remains of Norma" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  147. ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Tico Tropical Depression #22" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  148. ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Kathleen" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  149. ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Roslyn" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  150. ^ David M. Roth. "Remains of Octave" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  151. ^ National Weather Service Forecast Office Phoenix Arizona. "Top Arizona Hurricane/Tropical Storm Events". United States of America: National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  152. ^ "A History of Significant Weather Events in Southern California" (PDF). National Weather Service Forecast Office San Diego. January 2007. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  153. ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Paine" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  154. ^ David M. Roth. "Hurricane Ismael" (GIF). United States of America: Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  155. ^ Lane Possibly Breaks Hawaii Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Record (Public Information Statement). National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii. August 27, 2018. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  156. ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Remains of Paul" (GIF). Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  157. ^ Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1970 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  158. ^ Richard J. Pasch (October 23, 2015). Hurricane Patricia Discussion Number 14 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  159. ^ Todd B. Kimberlain; Eric S. Blake & John P. Cangialosi (February 1, 2016). Hurricane Patricia (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  160. ^ Dorst, Neal (2004). "What is the farthest a tropical cyclone has traveled?". NOAA Tropical cyclone FAQ. NOAA. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2006.
  161. ^ "Tropical Cyclone: Longest Distance Traveled by Tropical Cyclone". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pacific_hurricanes&oldid=1256473162"