Lia Emele Finocchiaro (Italian pronunciation: [ˈliːa finokˈkjaːro]; born 20 September 1984) is an Australian politician. She has been a Country Liberal Party member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for the seat of Spillett since her election in 2016. She became Leader of the Opposition in the Northern Territory after the resignation of Gary Higgins on 1 February 2020. She was previously the member for Drysdale from 2012 to 2016.
Lia Finocchiaro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Finocchiaro in 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14th Chief Minister of the Northern Territory | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Designate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assuming office 26 August 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Gerard Maley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeding | Eva Lawler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13th Leader of the Opposition in the Northern Territory | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 February 2020 – 26 August 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Gerard Maley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Gary Higgins | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | TBD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of the Country Liberal Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 1 February 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Gerard Maley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Gary Higgins | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Spillett | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 27 August 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Constituency established | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Drysdale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 25 August 2012 – 27 August 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Ross Bohlin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Eva Lawler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Lia Emele Finocchiaro 20 September 1984 Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Country Liberal Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Sam Burke | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Relations | Denis Burke (father-in-law) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residence | Palmerston, Northern Territory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | University of Adelaide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profession | Lawyer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finocchiaro became Chief Minister-designate after leading the CLP to a decisive victory in the 2024 Northern Territory general election. At the age of 39 years, 10 months and 24 days on polling day, she will be the second-youngest head of government in the Territory's history, after Paul Everingham. She will also the be first non-Labor woman to hold the post.
Early life
editFinocchiaro was born in the Northern Territory and grew up in Palmerston. She attended local primary schools before completing her secondary education at Kormilda College.[1] While in high school, she became "the highest-ranking army cadet in the Northern Territory".[2] She studied the International Baccalaureate diploma, then graduated with a double degree in law and international studies from the University of Adelaide.[3] She returned to Darwin in 2008, and was admitted as a legal practitioner in the Northern Territory, commencing work as a graduate clerk at the Clayton Utz law firm. She also received a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice from Charles Darwin University.[4]
Parliament
editYears | Term | Electoral division | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2012–2016 | 12th | Drysdale | Country Liberal | |
2016–2020 | 13th | Spillett | Country Liberal | |
2020–present | 14th | Spillett | Country Liberal |
In 2012, the Country Liberal Party preselected Finocchiaro for the central Palmerston seat of Drysdale in that year's election, instead of sitting CLP member Ross Bohlin, who unsuccessfully ran against her as a conservative independent.[5] She was the youngest MLA in the history of the Legislative Assembly.[2]
On 7 March 2013, Finocchiaro was elevated to the Second Mills Ministry, becoming Minister for Sport and Recreation, Racing, Statehood, Young Territorians and Senior Territorians. Aged 28, she was the youngest minister in Territory history.[6][7][2] However, she was dropped from the ministry on 14 March after Adam Giles successfully challenged then-Chief Minister Terry Mills only a week later.[8]
Following a redistribution of electoral boundaries, Finocchiaro sought CLP preselection for the new seat of Spillett, taking in strong conservative suburbs between Darwin and Palmerston—including her base in Durack. She defeated Treasurer Dave Tollner for CLP preselection. Finocchiaro went into the 2016 election with a notional majority of 17.9%, making Spillett the CLP's safest seat in Darwin/Palmerston at the time.
CLP deputy leadership (2016–2020)
editOn election night, the Territory swung heavily to Labor, which won a landslide majority government. However, Finocchiaro weathered this massive Labor wave with only a small swing against her in Spillett, proving to be in the least danger of the CLP's elected members. She was the only CLP member whose reelection was assured on election night, and for a few days it was possible that she would be the only CLP member left in the legislature.[2] Ultimately, Finocchiaro was joined by fellow second-term member Gary Higgins. Meanwhile, her previous seat of Drysdale was lost to Labor candidate Eva Lawler.
On 2 September, Higgins, the sole survivor of the Giles cabinet, became CLP leader and opposition leader, with Finocchiaro as his deputy.[9] Finnochiaro faced the task of helping the CLP recover from one of the worst defeats of a sitting government at the state or territory level in Australia. The CLP was recognised as the Official Opposition after the Solicitor-General advised that the five independents could not realistically form an alternative government. Although the CLP was well short of the numbers for official status in the chamber, the new Labor government of Michael Gunner promised that the CLP would be properly resourced as an opposition.[10]
As the sole opposition MPs in the Assembly, Higgins and Finocchiaro divided all opposition portfolios between them. Finocchiaro served as Shadow Minister for Justice and Attorney-General, as well as Shadow Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Services, Health, Children, Territory Families, Education, Trade, and Essential Services.[11] She also served as Opposition Whip.[12][dead link] This was unusual, since the Opposition Whip is responsible for ensuring party MPs toe the official party line. However, Finocchiaro did not have any responsibility to keep anyone in line since she and Higgins were the only members of the CLP party room.
Leader of the Opposition (2020–2024)
editOn 1 February 2020, Higgins resigned as CLP leader and opposition leader, with Finocchiaro replacing him.[13] Former Chief Minister and Territory Alliance Leader Terry Mills claimed to have replaced her as Opposition Leader on 18 March 2020,[14] however this claim was not formalised by the Legislative Assembly.
On 24 March, Finocchiaro raised a motion under standing orders which allowed the assembly to decide on the opposition party, with the CLP winning opposition status by 5 votes to 3.[15]
Finocchiaro led the CLP to a modest recovery at the 2020 Territory election. The CLP picked up a six-seat swing, increasing its seat count to eight and reducing Labor to a bare majority of two.
On 11 September 2021, Finocchiaro's party suffered a further election loss when Labor's Dheran Young won a by-election to the Assembly seat of Daly, which was being vacated by Country Liberal Party MLA Ian Sloan, marking the first time the Governing party had won a seat off the opposition in a by-election.[16]
Chief Minister (2024–present)
editAt the 24 August 2024 Territory election, Finocchiaro led the CLP to one of the most comprehensive victories on record at the state or territory level in Australia. The CLP more than doubled its seat count, from seven seats at dissolution to 16 for a strong majority government. Along the way, the CLP took all but one seat in Darwin/Palmerston, including a near-sweep of Darwin's northern suburbs which have been Territory Labor's power base since the turn of the millennium. The CLP unseated all but two cabinet ministers. One of them was Lawler, who had become Chief Minister in December 2023; she is the Territory's third head of government to lose their own seat. Finocchiaro herself saw her majority in Spillett balloon to 29.8 percent, making Spillett the safest seat in the Territory.
Political views
editIndigenous Voice to Parliament
editFinocchiaro supports the Indigenous Voice to Parliament in principle, but has requested more detail about the proposal. While the CLP's organisational wing is officially opposed to the proposal (as are the two Coalition parties at the federal level, but not in most states), the CLP's parliamentary wing maintains a neutral stance.[17] However, on 22 August, she confirmed that she would vote be voting "no" at the referendum, citing the lack of detail about the Voice from the federal government and was concerned that the Voice would not adequately represent Aboriginal Territorians. However, she also announced that party members would be given a free vote on the issue and she would not be campaigning against the Voice.[18]
Social views
editFinocchiaro supports a woman's right to have an abortion and voted in favour of legislation that made abortion legal in the Northern Territory and made the abortion drug RU486 more accessible for women in remote areas.[19]
Personal life
editFinocchiaro is married to Sam Burke, the son of former NT chief minister Denis Burke. She has two children.[20] She is of Italian descent and has been "heavily involved in the NT's Italian community",[2] including as CEO of the Italian Festival Association of the Northern Territory.[1]
She is a joint patron of the Young Professionals Network NT and a patron of the Palmerston Football Club, the Palmerston Combined Probus Club and the Palmerston Cricket Club.[20]
References
edit- ^ a b "Lia Finocchiaro". Territory Stories. hdl:10070/243184. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ a b c d e La Canna, Xavier (29 August 2016). "Who is Lia Finocchiaro, who may be the only opposition MLA in NT Parliament?". ABC News.
- ^ NT Young Australian of the Year 2012 - Territory Finalist Archived 16 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Australian of the Year, 2012.
- ^ Drysdale (Key Seat), Northern Territory Votes 2012, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, August 2012.
- ^ Crawford, Sarah: New face of Drysdale, NT News, 23 April 2012.
- ^ La Canna, Xavier (7 March 2013). "Infighting, insults plague NT government". The Australian. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
- ^ "Cabinet Reshuffle". Media release. Terry Mills MLA. 7 March 2013. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
- ^ "Angry Mills says turns his back on Giles cabinet". ABC News. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
- ^ "Gary Higgins becomes Country Liberals' new leader, Lia Finnochiaro his deputy". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- ^ Oaten, James (30 August 2016). "Independents won't be recognised as opposition in NT: official advice". ABC News (Australia).
- ^ Shadow Ministry for 13th Legislative Assembly
- ^ "Team". garyhiggins.com.
- ^ Vivian, Steve (20 January 2020). "Country Liberal Party 100 per cent behind new leader Lia Finocchiaro". ABC News. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "Territory Alliance says it has taken NT Opposition status". Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ Aikman, Amos (24 March 2020). "NT parliament again resolves that opposition should change". The Australian. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ "Labor declares victory for Dheran Young in Daly by-election". ABC News. 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Country Liberal Party to oppose Voice". skynews. 18 February 2023.
- ^ "NT Opposition Leader to vote 'No' at Voice referendum". skynews. 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Abortion decriminalised in Northern Territory after long campaign". 22 March 2017.
- ^ a b "Lia Finocchiaro MLA".