Kimberly Prost (born June 4, 1958) is a Canadian jurist currently serving as a judge of the International Criminal Court, assigned to the Trial Division.[1] She was elected to a nine-year term on December 5, 2017, was sworn in on March 9, 2018, and assumed full-time duty on June 11, 2018.[2][3][1]
Kimberly Prost | |
|---|---|
| Judge of the International Criminal Court | |
| Assumed office 11 March 2018 | |
| Nominated by | Canada |
| Appointed by | Assembly of States Parties |
| Chef de Cabinet to the President of the International Criminal Court | |
| In office 2016–2018 | |
| Ombudsperson of the UN Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee | |
| In office 2010–2015 | |
| Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia | |
| In office 3 July 2006 – 31 March 2010 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 4, 1958 |
Biography
editProst grew up in the Fort Rouge neighbourhood of Winnipeg; her mother was a homemaker and her father a brewery worker and hotel owner.[4] Prost attended high school in Winnipeg at St. Mary's Academy.[5]
Prost graduated as a gold medalist from the Faculty of Law at the University of Manitoba. She joined the Canadian Department of Justice in 1982 and worked for five years at the Winnipeg regional office as a federal prosecutor. In 1987, she joined the Department of Justice’s Crimes against Humanity and War Crimes Unit in Ottawa, and worked as head of the Baltic team on possible prosecutions for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. In 1990, she took a position within the International Assistance Group, which acts as Canada's central authority for international cooperation on criminal matters, and was named the Director of the organization in 1994. As Director of the IAG, she participated in the negotiation of over 40 bilateral extradition and mutual Legal Assistance treaties for Canada with other countries.
She joined the Canadian delegation for the negotiations of the Rome Statute for an International Criminal Court and she participated in the negotiation of the related Rules of Procedure and Evidence. She was on the Canadian delegation to the Ad Hoc Committee for the negotiation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the UN Convention against Corruption.
From 2000 to 2005 Prost served in the Commonwealth Secretariat, as Head of the Criminal Law Section and Deputy Director of the Legal and Constitutional Affairs Division. She ran an intensive pan-Commonwealth program on counter-terrorism legislation and implementation of the relevant international instruments, as well as police and prosecutor training in the investigation and prosecution of terrorism and terrorist financing. She has also managed a project which brought together experts to develop model legislation for implementation of the Rome Statute.
From 2005 to 2006 Prost managed the Legal Advisory Section of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
In 2006, Prost became an ad litem judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the third Canadian to have served as a judge on the Tribunal (following Jules Deschênes and Sharon Williams). As judge on the Tribunal, Prost served on the multi-accused trial of Popović et al. She was also a Pre-trial and Presiding Judge in the Tolimir case.
From 2010 to 2015 Prost was the first ombudsperson of the UN Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee, tasked with advising the Committee and making recommendations on requests from individuals or organizations who are subject to global sanctions, such as asset freezes and travel bans, as a result of "listing" by this committee.[6]
From 2016 until her election as a judge of the ICC, Prost was Chef de Cabinet to the President of the ICC.
In December 2017, Prost was elected by the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute as a judge of the ICC, in the sixth round of voting, receiving 92 of 123 votes cast.[7][8][2] She is the second Canadian to serve as judge of the ICC (the first was Philippe Kirsch).[4][9]
She is a member of the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative Advisory Council, a project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute at Washington University School of Law to establish the world’s first treaty on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity.
References
edit- ^ a b "Judge Kimberly Prost". International Criminal Court. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ a b "2017 - Election of six judges – Results". International Criminal Court. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020.
- ^ "Six new judges sworn in today at the seat of the International Criminal Court" (Press release). International Criminal Court. March 9, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ a b Mary Jane Maclennan (2020). "Kimberly Prost – Professional Achievement: Answering a call for justice". UM Today: The Magazine. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ Bryce Hoye (April 22, 2019). "'It literally grew up with the city of Winnipeg': St. Mary's Academy celebrates 150 years". CBC News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ "Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee Welcomes Appointment of Judge Kimberly Prost to Serve as Ombudsperson" (Press release). United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division. June 7, 2010. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022.
- ^ "Assembly of States Parties 2017: Summary Day Two: Judges' Elections Rule the Day". Coalition for the International Criminal Court. December 5, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ "Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute elects a new President and six judges" (Press release). International Criminal Court. December 8, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ "Canada and the International Criminal Court". Government of Canada. Retrieved July 22, 2024.