Joseph Allen Frear Jr. (March 7, 1903 – January 15, 1993) was an American businessman and politician. A Democrat, he served as a United States Senator from Delaware from 1949 to 1961. He was defeated for a third term by Republican J. Caleb Boggs in 1960.
J. Allen Frear Jr. | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Senator from Delaware | |
| In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961 | |
| Preceded by | C. Douglass Buck |
| Succeeded by | J. Caleb Boggs |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joseph Allen Frear Jr. March 7, 1903 Kent County, Delaware, U.S. |
| Died | January 15, 1993 (aged 89) Dover, Delaware, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Residence(s) | Dover, Delaware |
| Alma mater | University of Delaware (BS) |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1944–1946 |
| Rank | Major |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Early life
editJ. Allen Frear was born on a farm near Rising Sun, in Kent County, Delaware, to Joseph Allen and Clara (née Lowber) Frear.[1] His mother died in 1922, and his father subsequently married her brother's daughter.[2] Frear was a distant relative of Robert E. Freer, who served as chairman of the Federal Trade Commission.[2] One of three children, he received his early education at local public schools, and graduated from Caesar Rodney High School in 1920.[1]
Frear studied at the University of Delaware in Newark, where he received a bachelor of science degree in agriculture in 1924.[3] Following his graduation, he became operator of three farms and president of a retail business that distributed milk, fuel, farm machinery, and fertilizer.[1] He served as commissioner of Delaware State College in Dover (1936–1941) and of the Delaware Old Age Welfare Commission (1938–1948).[3] Also interested in banking, he was director (1938–1946) and chairman of the board (1946–1948) of the Federal Land Bank in Baltimore, Maryland.[1] During World War II, he served as a major in the U.S. Army from 1944 to 1946.[3] From 1947 to 1951, he was president of Kent General Hospital in Dover.[3]
Political career
editFrear was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1948, defeating incumbent Republican Senator C. Douglass Buck in a close race. During this term, he served in the Democratic majority in the 81st and 82nd Congresses, and the Democratic minority in the 83rd Congress. He was again elected to the U.S. Senate in 1954, defeating Republican Representative Herbert B. Warburton by a wider than expected margin. During this term, he again served with the Democratic majority in the 84th, 85th, and 86th congresses. Frear did not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto and voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1960,[4] while not voting on the Civil Rights Act of 1957.[5]
Frear narrowly lost his bid for a third term in 1960 to Republican Governor J. Caleb Boggs. In all, he served in the Senate from January 3, 1949, to January 3, 1961. After he left the Senate, President John F. Kennedy appointed him to the Securities and Exchange Commission, where he served from 1961 until 1963. Later he resumed his career in business and banking.
Death and legacy
editFrear died at Dover and is buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery at Camden, Delaware. The J. Allen Frear Federal Building at 300 South New Street in Dover is named in his honor. There is also an Allen Frear Elementary School in Camden.
| Public offices | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | Notes | |
| U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1955 | ||
| U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington | January 3, 1955 | January 3, 1961 | ||
| United States congressional service | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | President | Committees | Class/District |
| 1949–1951 | 81st | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | class 2 | |
| 1951–1953 | 82nd | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | class 2 | |
| 1953–1955 | 83rd | U.S. Senate | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | class 2 | |
| 1955–1957 | 84th | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Dwight D. Eisenhower | class 2 | |
| 1957–1959 | 85th | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Dwight D. Eisenhower | class 2 | |
| 1959–1961 | 86th | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Dwight D. Eisenhower | class 2 | |
| Election results | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | |||
| 1948 | U.S. Senator | J. Allen Frear Jr. | Democratic | 71,888 | 51% | C. Douglass Buck | Republican | 68,246 | 48% | |||
| 1954 | U.S. Senator | J. Allen Frear Jr. | Democratic | 82,511 | 57% | Herbert B. Warburton | Republican | 62,389 | 43% | |||
| 1960 | U.S. Senator | J. Allen Frear Jr. | Democratic | 96,090 | 49% | J. Caleb Boggs | Republican | 98,874 | 51% | |||
References
edit- ^ a b c d Current Biography. New York: H.W. Wilson Company. 1950.
- ^ a b "Interview with J. Allen Frear". 1st State Stories. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "FREAR, Joseph Allen Jr., (1903–1993)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "HR. 8601. PASSAGE OF AMENDED BILL".
- ^ "HR. 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
Images
edit- Political and Historical Figures Portrait Gallery Portrait courtesy of Historical and Cultural Affairs, Dover.
External links
edit- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Delaware's Members of Congress
- J. Allen Frear Jr. at Find a Grave
- The Political Graveyard
- Senator J. Allen Frear, Jr., papers from Special Collections, University of Delaware Libraries, Museums and Press
- Audio, 1953-1959 - This Week in Congress (Sen. Frear's weekly radio address) from University of Delaware Institutional Repository