The International Federation of Bookbinders and Kindred Trades was a global union federation representing unions of bookbinders.
History
editIn 1902, the Austrian bookbinders' union suggested organising an international conference of bookbinders, and this took place in Germany in 1904. The conference agreed to build closer relationships between the unions in attendance, and the Union of Bookbinders and Paper Workers of Germany issued a questionnaire on what form these should take. The responses were inconclusive, but the Austrian union was keen on forming an international federation, and in 1907, the German union agreed to host a founding conference in Nuremberg.[1]
The headquarters of the federation were established in Berlin, but in 1920 they moved to Bern. By 1925, the federation had 17 affiliates, with a total of 79,800 members, dropping to 42,072 in 1935. At this point, its largest affiliate was the British National Union of Printing, Bookbinding and Paper Workers, with other affiliates in Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Hungary, Finland, France, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and Yugoslavia.[1][2]
In 1939, the federation agreed to merge with the Lithographers' International and the International Typographers' Secretariat.[3] However, due to World War II, no progress was made until 1946, when the British Printing and Kindred Trades Federation established a committee which drafted a constitution for a merged organisation. This was established in 1949, as the International Graphical Federation.[4]
Affiliates
editIn 1922, the following unions were affiliated:[5]
| Union | Country | Membership |
|---|---|---|
| Union of Bookbinders and Paperworkers in Austria | Austria | 5,978 |
| Central Union of Bookbinders | Belgium | 2,898 |
| Czechoslovakia | 3,656 | |
| Danish Bookbinders' and Stationers' Union | Denmark | 3,009 |
| French Federation of Book Workers | France | 1,457 |
| Union of Bookbinders and Paper Workers of Germany | Germany | 98,810 |
| Hungary | 3,949 | |
| Italy | 13,300 | |
| Netherlands | 4,097 | |
| Norwegian Union of Bookbinders and Cardboard Workers | Norway | 1,528 |
| Swedish Bookbinders' Union | Sweden | 2,700 |
| Swiss Bookbinders' Union | Switzerland | 1,266 |
| National Union of Printing, Bookbinding and Paper Workers | United Kingdom | 24,000 |
| Association of Graphic Workers of Yugoslavia | Yugoslavia | 846 |
Leadership
editGeneral Secretaries
edit- 1907: Emil Kloth[1]
- 1920: Heinrich Hochstrasser[1]
- 1936: Kristian Eriksen
Presidents
edit- 1920: Eugen Haueisen
- 1933: Corneel Mertens?
- 1935: Jos Van Staeyen
References
edit- ^ a b c d Sassenbach, Johannes (1926). Twenty-five years of international trade unionism. Amsterdam: International Federation of Trade Unions. p. 97.
- ^ Repertoire des organisations internationales. Geneva: League of Nations. 1936. pp. 282–283.
- ^ "International Graphical Federation (IGF)". Open Yearbook. UIA. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
- ^ Bain, Peter; Gennard, John (2005). A History of the Society of Graphical and Allied Trades. Routledge. pp. 269–270. ISBN 1134790902.
- ^ The American Labor Yearbook. New York: Rand School of Social Science. 1924. p. 254.