Corneille Mertens (29 January 1880 – 18 March 1951) was a Belgian trade unionist and politician.
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Biography
editBorn in the St Andrey area of Antwerp, Mertens became a bookbinder, and taught himself to speak several languages.[1] He joined the Bookbinders' Union of Antwerp, and in 1905 was elected as its general secretary. He proved successful in the role, and in 1911 moved to become the full-time secretary of the Belgian National Trade Union Centre. In 1913, he was elected to the executive of the Belgian Labour Party, with responsibility for trade union matters.[2] As a trade union leader, he focused on achieving an eight-hour working day, forming joint industrial committees with employers, and opposing communism.[3]
After World War I, Mertens was elected as a vice president of the International Federation of Trade Unions, and served on its executive committee.[2] From 1919 to 1937, he also served as the president of the workers' group in the International Labour Organization.[4] From 1924, he was additionally president of the Union of Bookworkers of Belgium.[5]
In 1925, Metens was co-opted as a member of the Belgian Senate.[1] He retired from his trade union posts shortly before World War II, but remained a senator until 1949.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b "Corneille Mertens". Industry and Labour. 5: 296. 1951.
- ^ a b "The International Federation of Trade Unions, 1936-1939: Its history and organisation". Modern Records Centre. University of Warwick. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ a b Goethem, Geert van (2006). The Amsterdam International: the world of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 1913-1945. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-7546-5254-0.
- ^ Kott, Sandrine; Droux, Joelle (2013). Globalizing Social Rights: The International Labour Organization and Beyond. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 196.
- ^ "CENTRALE DER BELGISCHE BOEKBEWERKERS / CENTRALE DES TRAVAILLEURS DU LIVRE DE BELGIQUE (1924-1944)". ODIS. Retrieved 19 January 2021.