The Gargantua bar attack was a shooting and arson-attack that occurred at the Gargantua, a nightclub bar located on 1369 rue Beaubien Est in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on January 21, 1975, killing 13 individuals, including the manager. The Gargantua, which had been known for being a meeting place for underworld figures, was previously the scene of a double-shooting killing of two criminals in October 1974.
| Gargantua bar attack | |
|---|---|
| Location | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Coordinates | 45°32′28″N 73°35′56″W / 45.5411595°N 73.5988091°W |
| Date | January 21, 1975 |
Attack type | Arson, shooting |
| Deaths | 13 |
| Injured | 0 |
| Perpetrators | Richard Blass |
During the attack, the Gargantua's manager, believed to having been a witness to the preceding shooting, was shot and killed. The remaining 12 individuals succumbed to asphyxiation after being herded into a padlocked closet shortly before the establishment was set on fire. Three days following the attack, criminal Richard Blass, the primary suspect, was shot and killed by police.
Background
editLocated on 1369 rue Beaubien Est in Montreal, Quebec, Canada,[1][2] the Gargantua was a second-floor nightclub bar located above a dry cleaning establishment,[3] and had been well known as a meeting place for underworld figures.[4]
On October 30, 1974, two armed men entered the Gargantua and fatally shot 30-year-old Raymond Laurin and 28-year-old Roger Levesque. One week prior to the shooting, suspects Richard Blass and his accomplice Roger Roussel had escaped from[5] the Saint-Vincent-de-Paul penitentiary,[6] which Blass had been serving a 15-year sentence for attempted murder and armed robbery.[7] The victims, Laurin and Levesque, had a prior criminal association with the suspects,[8] and were implicated in a crime together in 1969.[3] Roussel would later be recaptured.[9]
Attack
editOn January 21, 1975, two individuals entered the Gargantua and held 13 individuals,[2] ten men and three women,[10] at gunpoint.[2] According to a police reconstruction conducted shortly after the attack,[11] the perpetrators fatally shot 43-year-old Rejean Fortin,[5][11][8] the Gargantua's manager and a former Montreal police officer.[9] Additionally, 29-year-old customer Pierre Lamarche was shot in the stomach,[5][11] wounding him.[9] The remaining victims, along with Fortin's body and the injured Lamarche,[5] were herded into a storage closet measuring 6 by 8 feet.[12][5][3] The closet door was padlocked and barricaded by pushing a jukebox against it,[10][5] and the perpetrators set fire to the establishment.[2]
The bodies of the victims were discovered by firemen at the scene[3] after responding to a report of a fire at the Gargantua shortly past midnight.[13] Initially under the impression that the Gargantua was empty,[9] firemen found the bodies of the 13 victims in the closet.[13][3] Lamarche and the remaining 11 victims succumbed to asphyxiation.[9][10] Both inspectors and firefighters indicated the fire appearing to have been deliberately set near the outside of the closet door.[10][11][3]
Investigation and legal proceedings
editImmediately following the attack, authorities began investigating its potential connection to the October 30, 1974 shooting of Laurin and Levesque.[3] Despite lacking concrete evidence, investigators suspected the involvement of Blass in the attack,[11][5] suspecting his motive being to target Fortin as a witness to the earlier shooting,[3][8] with the other victims being killed to eliminate witnesses to Fortin's shooting.[9][4] The search for Blass, who became the prime suspect in the attack, intensified, with a coroner's warrant being issued for his arrest.[14][9]
In the early hours of January 24, 1975,[9] three days after the attack,[15] authorities shot and killed Blass in Val-David, located in the Laurentian Mountains.[16][17] Acting on a tip, they surrounded a chalet around 4:30 am,[9] and Blass was reportedly shot after responding to police orders with gunfire,[4] though this has been disputed several decades later.[18][19] Authorities additionally apprehended a man and two women at the scene, and ruled out the suspected motive of eliminating witnesses.[9]
In early February, a reliable source testified and indicated involvement of more than one gunman in the attack.[20] On February 5, 1975, special coroner Cyrille Delâge[21] held 28-year-old Fernand Beaudet criminally responsible for the attack.[22] Beaudet, according to a wiretapped conversation, admitted his involvement to his sister. Blass was also implicated involvement according to additional conversations presented at the inquest,[21] resulting in him also being held responsible for the attack.[23] During the inquest, Beaudet was sentenced to 30 days in jail for contempt of court after refusing to testify, shouting "I mourn the death of Richard Blass! Long live Richard Blass!" The proceeding marked the first time wiretraps were accepted as evidence in a Canadian coroner's inquest.[21] On March 13, 1975, murder charges against Beaudet were dropped due to lack of evidence,[23] and he was never being brought to trial.[14] During the preliminary hearing, Beaudet's girlfriend testified, admitting to lying during the coroner's inquest and to the police. Additionally, the telephone conversation between Beaudet and his sister, taking place hours after the attack, concluded that he had made no mention of the attack.[23]
See also
edit- List of fires in Canada
- Blue Bird Café fire, another arson-related attack at a Montreal nightclub in 1972
References
edit- ^ "Ce 21 janvier 1975". Dépoussiéreuse de crimes (in French). 25 May 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Incendie au bar Gargantua". Service de sécurité incendie de Montréal (in French). Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Gargantua massacre: A Canadian horror story". The Daily Colonist. 22 January 1975. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b c "Canadian Convict Slain". The New York Times. 26 January 1975. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "POLICE IN MONTREAL THEORIZE ON DEATHS". The New York Times. 23 January 1975. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Venne, Jean-François (1 January 2018). "Le côté sombre de la métropole". La Presse+ (in French). Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ Lavigne, Yves (1994). Hell's Angels. Carol Pub. Group. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-8184-0514-3. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b c Auger, Michel (2002). The biker who shot me : recollections of a crime reporter. p. 72. ISBN 0771008775. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j ""Weasel" killed by police trying to reach arsenal". Dixon Evening Telegraph. 24 January 1975. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d Borders, William (22 January 1975). "13 Killed in Montreal Bar, Apparently Gang Victims". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Montreal Mass Murderers Sought". Circleville Herald. 22 January 1975. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "High-profile cases of mass or multiple murders in Canada". The Globe and Mail. 9 April 2006. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b Lane & Gregg 2004, p. 131.
- ^ a b Lane & Gregg 2004, p. 132.
- ^ Library, Toronto Star (23 April 2018). "A history of violence on Canadian soil". Toronto Star. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ "Albert Lisacek, 1933-2012". Macleans.ca. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Arson Suspect Killed in Canada". International Herald Tribune. 25–26 January 1975. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Solyom, Catherine (December 1, 2012). "Canada's toughest cop wrestled with a big secret". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ^ Hustak, Alan (30 November 2012). "Montreal tough guy Albert Lisacek was a hard-boiled cop from a bygone era". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ "Gargantua murders termed an 'error'". The Daily Colonist. 4 February 1975. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b c Kowch, Steve; Noel, Albert (6 February 1975). "Richard Blass linked to slayings". The Gazette. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Witness cited in club deaths". The Daily Colonist. 6 February 1975. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b c Collister, Eddie (14 March 1975). "'Death warrant' freedom granted Gargantua suspect". The Gazette. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Bibliography
edit- Lane, Brian; Gregg, Wilfred (2004). The encyclopedia of mass murder. New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 978-0-7867-1356-1. Retrieved August 19, 2023.