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Duke of Angyeong (August 1223 – October ?), personal name Wang Ch'ang, also known by his temple name as Yeongjong, was briefly king of the Korean Goryeo dynasty in 1269 installed by the Goryeo military regime. He was the second son of King Gojong and the only full younger brother of King Wonjong. He was known before his reign as the Marquess of Angyeong and Duke of Angyeong. Although he was given the temple name of Yeongjong by the Goryeo court, his reign's legitimacy is not widely recognized by modern-day scholars.
| Yeongjong 영종 英宗 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marquess of Angyeong (안경후; 安慶侯) | |||||
| Reign | ?–1269 | ||||
| Duke of Angyeong (안경공; 安慶公) | |||||
| Reign | 1253–1269 | ||||
| Coronation | 1253 | ||||
| King of Goryeo (disputed) | |||||
| Reign | 1269–1269 | ||||
| Coronation | 1269 | ||||
| Predecessor | Wonjong of Goryeo | ||||
| Successor | Wonjong of Goryeo | ||||
| Regent | Im Yŏn | ||||
| Born | Wang Gan August 1223 Gaegyeong, Goryeo | ||||
| Died | October ? Ganghwa-do, Ganghwa-hyeon, Goryeo | ||||
| Spouse | Deposed Queen, of the Andong Gwon clan | ||||
| Issue | Wang Hyeon, Marquess Hanyang Wang Cheong, Prince Ikyang | ||||
| |||||
| House | Wang | ||||
| Dynasty | Goryeo | ||||
| Father | Gojong of Goryeo | ||||
| Mother | Queen Anhye | ||||
| Religion | Buddhism | ||||
| Korean name | |||||
| Hangul | 영종 | ||||
| Hanja | 英宗 | ||||
| Revised Romanization | Yeongjong | ||||
| McCune–Reischauer | Yŏngjong | ||||
| Birth name | |||||
| Hangul | 왕간, later 왕창 | ||||
| Hanja | |||||
| Revised Romanization | Wang Gan, later Wang Chang | ||||
| McCune–Reischauer | Wang Kan, later Wang Ch'ang | ||||
In 1253, 1259, 1265 and 1266, he visited the Yuan dynasty as an envoy when Goryeo dispatched a negotiating envoy.[1] In 1269, he ascended the throne with the help of the government official Im Yŏn.[2] Not a year after, he was deposed under Yuan's pressure. King Gongyang tried to made a burial at his grave, but canceled due to the opposition from his ministers.
Family
edit- Father: Gojong of Goryeo
- Grandfather: Myeongjong of Goryeo
- Grandmother: Queen Uijeong of the Kim clan
- Mother: Queen Anhye of the Yu clan (d. 1232)
- Grandfather: Huijong of Goryeo
- Grandmother: Queen Seongpyeong of the Jangheung Im clan (d. 1247)
- Consorts and their Respective issue(s):
- Deposed Queen, of the Andong Kwon clan, daughter of Kwon T'ak (권탁).
- Wang Hyŏn, Marquess Hanyang (한양후 왕현)
- Wang Ch'ŏng, Prince Ikyang (익양군 왕청; March 1248 – March 1344)
- Deposed Queen, of the Andong Kwon clan, daughter of Kwon T'ak (권탁).
References
edit- ^ 고려후기 제23대 고종의 둘째 아들인 왕자.. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ 고려후기 제23대 고종의 둘째 아들인 왕자.. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- 안경공 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.
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