Benjamin Bosworth Smith (June 13, 1794 – May 31, 1884) was an American Protestant Episcopal bishop, and the Presiding Bishop of his Church beginning in 1868.
Benjamin Bosworth Smith | |
|---|---|
| 9th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church | |
 | |
| Church | Episcopal Church |
| In office | 1868–1884 |
| Predecessor | John Henry Hopkins |
| Successor | Alfred Lee |
| Other post(s) | Bishop of Kentucky (1832-1884) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | June 24, 1818 by Alexander Viets Griswold |
| Consecration | October 31, 1832 by William White |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 13, 1794 |
| Died | May 31, 1884 (aged 89) New York City, New York, United States |
| Buried | Frankfort Cemetery |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Parents | Stephen Smith & Ruth Bosworth |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Bosworth (m. 1818, d. 1833) Harriet L. Staples (m. 1835) |
| Alma mater | Brown University |
Early life
editSmith was born in Bristol, Rhode Island, and lost his father when he was 5 years old. Nonetheless, he graduated at Brown University in 1816.[1]
Career
editThe following year he was ordained, beginning his ministry at Marblehead, Mass. He held several pastoral charges and was for a time editor of the Episcopal Recorder at Philadelphia. His last rectorship, in Lexington, Kentucky, he held until 1837, though in 1832 he had become Bishop of the diocese. While he was presiding Bishop (from 1868), a separatist movement, which became the Reformed Episcopal Church, was organized under the leadership of Bishop Smith's own assistant bishop, George David Cummins. He published Saturday Evening (1876) and Apostolic Succession (1877).
In 1840, Smith was appointed by the Governor of Kentucky to serve as the third Kentucky Superintendent of Public Instruction.[2] In the late 1860s, he helped establish schools and hire teachers to work with former slaves throughout the south.[3]
In 1874, Presiding Bishop Smith led the consecration of James Theodore Holly, the first African-American to be consecrated a bishop in the Protestant Episcopal church, and who became the missionary bishop for Haiti.
Architecture
editSmith is not to be confused with Benjamin Bosworth Smith (architect) (1863–1926), a related but different architect based in Montgomery, Alabama.
Smith is listed as the architect of several buildings, including some listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places:
- Church of the Advent, Episcopal (1855), 122 N. Walnut St. Cynthiana, KY, Gothic Revival in style (Smith, Bishop Benjamin Bosworth)[4][5]
- St. Paul's Episcopal Church (1859–60), 338 Center St. Henderson, KY (Smith, Bishop Benjamin Bosworth)[4] a "chaste" example of Gothic Revival style applied to churches
- St. Philip's Episcopal Church (1860–61), Short and Chiles Sts. Harrodsburg, KY (Smith, Bishop Benjamin Bosworth)[4]
- Holy Trinity Episcopal Church (1864–68), Georgetown, Kentucky (Smith, Bishop Benjamin Bosworth)[4]
Memorials/legacies
editSmith's home at 2833 Tremont Ave. in Highlands, Kentucky or Highlands, Louisville, or Louisville, Kentucky was considered for landmarking but was approved for demolition in 2017.[6] A Gothic-style small study with a peaked roof that Smith used at his Louisville home is preserved on the grounds of the St. Francis in the Fields Episcopal Church ("near Prospect" in Louisville, Kentucky?).[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ W. Robert Insko, Kentucky Bishop (Frankfort, Kentucky: Kentucky Historical Society 1952)pp. 1-2
- ^ A Century of Education in Kentucky, 1838-1938. Kentucky Department of Education. 1938.
- ^ Simmons, William J., and Henry McNeal Turner. Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. GM Rewell & Company, 1887. p744-751
- ^ a b c d "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Church of the Advent, Episcopal". National Park Service. Retrieved February 20, 2021. With accompanying pictures
- ^ Sheldon S Shafer. "Highlands home being demolished after fight". Courier-Journal.
- ^ Martha Elson (June 7, 2016). "Bishop's study tied to threatened Highlands home".
Sources
edit- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
External links
edit- Documents by and about B.B. Smith from Project Canterbury
- The Life and Ministry of Benjamin Bosworth Smith, First Bishop of Kentucky: A Memorial Discourse delivered before the Fifty-sixth Annual Council of the Diocese of Kentucky, on the 24th Day of September, A.D., 1884, in Christ Church, Louisville, by Alfred Lee (1884)