Ahmad Ali Al-Mirghani (Arabic: أحمد الميرغني; 16 August 1941 – 2 November 2008) was a Sudanese politician who served as the third President of Sudan from 1986 to 1989, when the democratically elected government was overthrown by a military coup led by Omar al-Bashir.[1][2]
Ahmad Al-Mirghani | |
|---|---|
أحمد الميرغني | |
 | |
| 3rd President of Sudan | |
| In office 6 May 1986 – 30 June 1989 | |
| Deputy | Abd al-Rahman Saeed |
| Preceded by | Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab as Chairman of the Transitional Military Council |
| Succeeded by | Omar al-Bashir |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 August 1941 Khartoum North, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan |
| Died | 2 November 2008 (aged 67) Alexandria, Egypt |
| Political party | Democratic Unionist Party |
| Children | 3 |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Early life
editAl-Mirghani was the descendant of the respected Mirghani family of Sudan and the great-great-grandson of Al Sayyid Mohammed Uthman al-Mirghani al-Khatim. Ahmad Al-Mirghani held the title of Sayyid,[3] denoting that he was accepted as a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He graduated with a first class degree from the University of London and returned to Sudan. He played a major role in convincing King Faisal of Saudi Arabia to travel and meet President Nasser of Egypt in Sudan in the famous 1967 Arab League summit in Khartoum.
Presidency
editAl-Mirghani was elected President of Sudan in May 1986 after the country's last democratic elections. He was unseated during the 1989 Sudanese coup d'état, led by Omar al-Bashir.[4][5]
Later years
editFollowing the coup Al-Mirghani lived in Alexandria, Egypt. He returned to Sudan shortly before his death and lobbied for peace in the War in Darfur.[4] He actively worked on the Darfur file and was chosen as the head of the Darfur Circle in the Democratic Unionist Party. His final trip abroad was to Libya where he held a number of meetings with Darfur rebel groups and the Libyan leadership regarding the solutions to the Western Sudan problem.
Death
editAl-Mirghani died in Egypt on November 2, 2008, at the age of 67. Several Sudanese politicians including al-Bashir travelled to the Mirghani base in Khartoum to mourn the former president.[4] His body was flown to Khartoum on November 5, and his funeral was held there on the same day. The funeral procession travelled from the airport in the south of the capital Khartoum through the city streets to the north of the capital, where he was buried.[6]
Personal life
editHis daughter currently resides in London with her four sons, two of whom are also at colleges that are a part of the University of London.
Panama Papers
editIn April 2016, al-Mirghani was named in the Panama Papers as owner of Orange Star Corporation, which was created in 1995 and based in the British Virgin Islands, an offshore tax haven that is often used for tax-evasion purposes. The Panama Papers revealed that Orange Star bought an apartment North of the Hyde Park area in London for £600,000. Today, apartments in the same area are sold for over 2 million British pounds. In 2008 at the time of al-Mirghani's death through the company he held 2.72 million US dollars in assets.[7][8]
References
edit- ^ "Ahmed al-Mirghani, Ex-Leader of Sudan, Dies at 67". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 2008-11-05. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
- ^ "Ahmed al Mirghani: Democratic Sudanese President". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
- ^ "Shajara-e-nasab lineages of descendants of Imam Hasan al-Askari r.a.-Shajara.org". Archived from the original on 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
- ^ a b c Osman, Mohamed (2008-11-03). "Former Sudan president dies in Egypt". eTaiwan News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
- ^ "Ex-president of Sudan". Los Angeles Times. 2008-11-07. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
- ^ "Sudan mourns former president", AFP (IOL), November 5, 2008.
- ^ "Panama Papers: The Power Players". International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
- ^ "Ex-Sudanese president kept money in offshore firm: document". Sudan Tribune. April 3, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2022.