History
editThe history of Aeroflot can be traced back to 9 February 1923, when the Council of Labour and Defence passed a resolution to create the Civil Air Fleet of the USSR, amalgamating all pioneer airlines to form Dobrolet on 25 March 1923.[1][2]: 119 Operations started on 15 July 1923 linking Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod, becoming the first regular services of the country.[2]: 119 The name Aeroflot was adopted in 1932 after the reorganisation of Dobrolet.[3] By the end of the 1930s the carrier had the following routes in operation: Kharkiv–Kyiv, Kharkiv–Odesa, Kyiv–Odesa, Kyiv–Rostov–Mineralnye Vody, Kyiv–Simferopol, Moscow–Leningrad, Moscow–Minsk, Moscow–Odesa, Moscow–Sochi, Moscow–Kuybishev, Moscow–Baku–Tbilisi, Moscow–Simferopol, Moscow–Stalingrad–Astrakhan, Tbilisi–Sukhumi, Tbilisi–Yerevan, Kutasi–Mestia and Sukhumi–Sochi.[4] Aeroflot's route network was 31,500 kilometres (19,600 miles) long by 1950.[5]: 44
By April 1965, the carrier operated an extensive domestic and international network that included Accra, Amsterdam, Bamako, Brussels, Cairo, Conakry, Copenhague, Delhi, Djakarta, Havana, Helsinki, Kabul, Karachi, Khartoum, London, Paris, Rabat, Rangoon, Stockholm and Vienna; routes to Algiers, Baghdad, Brazzaville, Colombo, Nicosia, Teheran and Tunis, all of them inaugurated in 1964, were also flown.[3] In March 1970, Aeroflot had amassed a route network that was 600,000 kilometres (370,000 miles) long, a quarter of which covered international destinations. At this time, the carrier had agreements with 59 countries but it only served 54 of them, including 55 destinations.[6]: 463
Once the world's largest carrier,[7]: 1389 Aeroflot did not restrict its operations to the transportation of passengers, but monopolised all civil aviation activities within the Soviet Union. Apart from passenger transportation that covered a domestic network of over 3,600 villages, towns and cities, activities undertaken by the airline that were labelled as "non-transport tasks" included agricultural work, ice reconnaissance, anti-forest fire patrol, and aeromedical services, among many others.[7]: 1389 [8] The former monopolistic Aeroflot – Soviet Airlines entered a new era following the dissolution of the USSR, when it shrank dramatically as it was split into several regional companies throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States in mid–1992. It was gradually reorganised and renamed Aeroflot – Russian International Airlines (ARIA).[5]: 42 In mid-2000, the name of the company was changed to simply Aeroflot – Russian Airlines.[9]
At March 2000, Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport was the carrier's main base; the airport was also one of its hubs, along with Novosibirsk, Saint Petersburg and Vladivostok, from where it operated scheduled international services to Accra, Amman, Amsterdam, Ankara, Antalya, Athens, Baku, Bangkok, Barcelona, Beijing, Beirut, Belgrade, Berlin, Bishkek, Bourgas, Bratislava, Brussels, Bucharest, Budapest, Cairo, Calcutta, Casablanca, Chicago, Colombo, Conakry, Copenhagen, Cotonou, Dakar, Damascus, Delhi, Dhaka, Dnipropetrovsk, Dubai, Dublin, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Geneva, Gothenburg, Hamburg, Hanoi, Hanover, Havana, Helsinki, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Jakarta, Karachi, Karlovy Vary, Kathmandu, Kaunas, Kuala Lumpur, Kyiv, Lagos, Larnaca, Lima, Lisbon, Ljubljana, London, Los Angeles, Luanda, Luleå, Luxembourg, Lyon, Madrid, Mahe Island, Male, Malta, Manila, Mexico City, Miami, Milan, Montreal, Mumbai, Munich, Nagoya, New York, Nice, Niigata, Osaka, Oslo, Paphos, Paris, Prague, Riga, Rome, Rovaniemi, Salzburg, San Francisco, São Paulo, Seattle, Seoul, Shanghai, Shannon, Sharjah, Shenyang, Simferopol, Singapore, Skopje, Sofia, Stockholm, Tbilisi, Tehran, Thessaloniki, Tivat, Tokyo, Toronto, Tripoli, Tromsø, Tunis, Ulaanbaatar, Varna, Venice, Vienna, Vilnius, Warsaw, Washington, Yerevan, Zagreb and Zurich, and domestic flights to Adler/Sochi, Anapa, Arkhangelsk, Belgorod, Bratsk, Ekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Kaliningrad, Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Murmansk, Naryan-Mar, Nizhnevartovsk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Omsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Rostov, Samara, Volgograd and Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.[10]
List
editFollowing is a list of destinations the carrier flies to, as of December 2023[update], according to its passenger and cargo schedules.[11] Terminated destinations once served by Aeroflot within the post-1992 era are also included.
Notes and references
editNotes
edit- ^ Sukhumi is the capital of Abkhazia, a self-declared independent state that is internationally recognised as an autonomous republic of Georgia.
- ^ Disputed. See Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.
References
edit- ^ "Aeroflot celebrates its 60th anniversary" (PDF). Flight International. Moscow: 443. 19 February 1983. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
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- "Russia's airline system (page 121)". Flight. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ a b c "World airline survey – Aeroflot". Flight International. 87 (2927): 563. 15 April 1965. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013.
- ^ "Airline companies of the World—Europe – Aeroflot". Flight. XXXV (1583): 429. 27 April 1939. Archived from the original on 8 October 2013.
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- "World Airline Directory—Aeroflot – Russian International Airlines (page 42)". Flight International: 42, 44. 24–30 March 1993. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012.
- "World Airline Directory—Aeroflot – Russian International Airlines (page 44)". Flight International. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012.
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- "World airlines 1970 – Aeroflot (page 463)". Flight International. 97 (3185). 26 March 1970. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014.
- "World airlines 1970 – Aeroflot (page 464)". Flight International. 26 March 1970. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014.
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- "World airline directory – Aeroflot (page 1389)". Flight International. 16 May 1981. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012.
- "World airline directory – Aeroflot (page 1390)". Flight International. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012.
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- ""Aerial work" in the U.S.S.R. (page 645)". Flight. 29 October 1954. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012.
- ""Aerial work" in the U.S.S.R. (page 646)". Flight. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012.
- ^ Velovich, Alexander (4 July 2000). "Aeroflot drops International but will join alliance". Flightglobal. Moscow. Flight International. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw "Aeroflot Russian International Airlines". Flight International. 157 (4721): 40. 28 March – 4 April 2000. ISSN 0015-3710. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl "Аeroflot Routemap". Aeroflot. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "World Airline Directory – Aeroflot—Russian International Airlines (ARIA)". Flight International: 45. 29 March – 4 April 1995. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014.
- ^ a b "Austria closed its airspace to Russia". 27 February 2022.
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- ^ a b c Blachly, Linda (6 July 2018). "Airline Routes-July 6, 2018". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018.
Aeroflot Airline launched Moscow Sheremetyevo-Burgas (Bulgaria), Naples and Verona (Italy) Airbus A320 daily service.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "EU countries ban Russia from airspace amid Ukraine war". New York Post. 26 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "World Airline Directory – Aeroflot" (PDF). Flight International: 38. 18–24 March 1998. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ Borodina, Polina (9 October 2014). "Aeroflot, Transaero cease Toronto flights". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014.
- ^ a b Liu, Jim (24 January 2020). "Aeroflot consolidates Beijing service at Daxing Airport from March 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Aeroflot Expands Vladivostok – Beijing Service From late-Dec 2023". AeroRoutes. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ "Aeroflot adds Chengdu service from late-July 2022". AeroRoutes. 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ^ "Aeroflot Moves Chengdu Service Addition to June 2024". AeroRoutes. 23 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ "Aeroflot Moves Moscow – Chengdu Launch to July 2024". AeroRoutes. 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Aeroflot Adds Irkutsk – Harbin Service From July 2023". AeroRoutes. No. 28 June 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
- ^ "News for Airlines, Airports and the Aviation Industry | CAPA". centreforaviation.com. CAPA - Centre for Aviation. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ "Aeroflot Doubles Moscow – Sanya Flights in 1Q24". AeroRoutes. 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ a b c "Croatia closes airspace to Russian aircraft". N1. 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Aeroflot Resumes Havana Service From late-Dec 2023". AeroRoutes. 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Updated: All the European countries affected by Ukraine travel bans and sanctions so far". Euronews. 28 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "More European countries ban Russian flights from their airspace". New York Times (subscription required). 27 February 2022.
- ^ "AEROFLOT W12 Long-Haul Operation Changes as of 10JUN12". Airline Route. 10 June 2012. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015.
- ^ "Company News - Aeroflot launches summer timetable". Aeroflot.ru. Aeroflot. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ a b Liu, Jim (20 June 2024). "Aeroflot Adds Various Hurghada / Sharm el Sheikh Routes From mid-June 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Ukraine travel bans and sanctions: All the countries that have been affected so far". Euronews. 27 February 2022.
- ^ "AEROFLOT Resumes Lyon Service from June 2016". airlineroute. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ Liu, Jim (7 December 2018). "Aeroflot adds 2 European routes in S19". Routesonline. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ^ "Russia's Aeroflot adds Paris Orly from 1Q20". Ch-Aviation. 12 March 2019.
- ^ Borodina, Polina (27 October 2014). "Aeroflot resumes scheduled flights to Georgia". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014.
- ^ "Russia suspends Georgia flights amid unrest". BBC. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ "Aeroflot files Berlin Bradenburg schedule from late-Oct 2020". Routesonline. 30 December 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Ukraine invasion: Russian planes face near-total airspace ban to west". BBC. 27 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "Greece closes its airspace for Russian airlines". Reuters. 28 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Aeroflot Turns to Winter Schedule" (Press release). Aeroflot. 17 October 2014. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015.
- ^ Пронин, Евгений (21 September 2023). ""Аэрофлот" полетит в Гонконг под Новый год". Tourdom.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ Liu, Jim (25 June 2019). "Aeroflot adds A350 Delhi service from July 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Aeroflot to launch services to Goa Mopa from Oct-2023". CAPA. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ a b "«Аэрофлот» открыл продажи билетов в Гоа из Москвы и Екатеринбурга". Tourdom.ru (in Russian). Профессиональный портал TourDom.ru — проект ООО «Служба Банко». Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Aeroflot will operate flights to Goa's new airport from Moscow and Yekaterinburg". Aeroflot. 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Aeroflot Resumes Moscow – Denpasar Service From mid-Sep 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ "Aeroflot resumes Mainline Denpasar service in NW20". Routesonline.com. 30 December 2019.
- ^ Murphy, David (27 February 2022). "Government to shut Irish airspace to Russian carriers". RTÉ.ie. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Aeroflot resumes 3 European routes in W18". Routesonline.com. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "New $470m Ramon Airport handles first domestic flights". trbusiness.com. 5 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
- ^ ""АЭРОФЛОТ" ОТКРЫВАЕТ РЕЙС МОСКВА - БОЛОНЬЯ". АвиаПорт.Ru. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
- ^ Liu, Jim (21 February 2020). "Aeroflot adds seasonal Rimini service from July 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ a b c "World Airline Directory – Aeroflot Russian International Airlines" (pdf). Flight International: 40. 24–30 March 1999. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ Liu, Jim (29 November 2019). "Aeroflot resumes Tokyo Haneda service from late-March 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- ^ Liu, Jim (13 November 2018). "Aeroflot adds A330-300 Almaty service in W18". Routesonline. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
- ^ "AEROFLOT Plans to Add Tbilisi and Karaganda Service from March 2014". Airline Route. 9 September 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013.
- ^ Blachly, Linda (23 July 2018). "Airline Routes-July 23, 2018". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018.
Aeroflot Airline launched Moscow Sheremetyevo-Kyzylorda (Kazakhstan) Airbus A320 and Sukhoi Superjet 100 4X-weekly services.
- ^ Liu, Jim (4 July 2018). "Aeroflot adds Osh service from Oct 2018". Routesonline. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
- ^ "Aeroflot Resumes Mauritius Service From Dec 2023". AeroRoutes. 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Aeroflot Feb 2024 Long-Haul Service Increases". AeroRoutes. 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "Aeroflot a suspendat zborurile de la Moscova și Sankt Petersburg spre Chișinău".
- ^ Liu, Jim (7 February 2019). "Aeroflot re-introduces widebody aircraft service to Ulan Baatar in S19". Routes. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021.
- ^ Danilenko, Dmitry (26 April 2024). ""Аэрофлот" выполнил первый рейс в Катар по заказу туроператора" [Aeroflot Operates First Flight to Qatar Commissioned by Tour Operator]. Tourdom.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Europe: Russia extends flight restrictions at 10 southwestern airports and one airport in Crimea until at least Jan. 14 /update 103". Europe: Russia extends flight restrictions at 10 southwestern airports and one airport in Crimea until at least Jan. 14 /update 103 | Crisis24. GardaWorld. 9 January 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Staalesen, Atle (3 May 2023). "Now boarding: small-size flights bound for Arkhangelsk backup airport Vaskovo". The Independent Barents Observer. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ "Aeroflot Adds Moscow – Blagoveschensk Service in 1Q24". AeroRoutes. 6 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "AEROFLOT Mainline Adds Moscow – Chita / Ulan-Ude Service in W13". Airline Route. 18 July 2013. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014.
- ^ "Таблица маршрутов". Aeroflot.ru. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Aeroflot opens regular flights from Moscow to Elista". Aeroflot. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ a b c Liu, Jim (3 October 2024). "Aeroflot Nov 2024 Domestic Network Additions". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ "AEROFLOT Resumes Mowcow - Magadan Nonstop Operation in W15". Airlineroute.net. 15 October 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ a b Liu, Jim (31 August 2018). "Rossiya Airlines W18 Moscow service changes". Routesonline. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ^
- "Directory: world airlines – Aeroflot Russian Airlines (page 39)". Flight International: 39–40. 12–18 March 2002. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- "Directory: world airlines – Aeroflot Russian Airlines (page 40)". Flight International. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- ^ "Аэрофлот открывает рейсы в города Северного Кавказа: Грозный, Махачкалу, Владикавказ, Назрань и Нальчик". Aeroflot.ru. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Other News - 01/05/2010". Air Transport World. 6 January 2010. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
Aeroflot will suspend its Moscow Sheremetyevo-Norilsk service on Jan. 20.
- ^ a b c Liu, Jim (14 April 2020). "Aeroflot resumes 3 domestic routes from June 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Аэропорт Платов разрешили ввести в эксплуатацию с ноября". ato.ru. 9 November 2017.
- ^ Крашенинников, Илья Александрович (9 December 2019). "Ямал полетит в Шереметьево". 1931.aero (in Russian). Журнал «Гражданская авиация». Retrieved 9 December 2019.
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- ^ "Aeroflot replaces CEO". Air Transport World. 31 March 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^ "Aeroflot Adds Seychelles Service From Oct 2022". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Liu, Jim (4 July 2024). "Aeroflot Resumes Seychelles Service From Oct 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ "Aeroflot revises planned long-haul additions in 2020/21". Routesonline.com. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Aeroflot closes Singapore bookings in NW20". Routesonline.com. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ a b Blachly, Linda (24 September 2018). "Airline Routes-Sept. 24, 2018". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Aeroflot Airline will launch 5X-weekly Moscow Sheremetyevo-Colombo (Sri Lanka) A330 service; daily Moscow Sheremetyevo-Gothenburg (Sweden) Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SSJ100) service; and daily Moscow Sheremetyevo -Ljubljana (Slovenia) SSJ100 service on Oct. 29.
- ^ "AEROFLOT Adds Alicante Service from June 2016". airlineroute.net. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ Blachly, Linda (14 January 2019). "Airline Routes-Jan. 14, 2019". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019.
Aeroflot Airline will start 4X-weekly Moscow Sheremetyevo-Palma de Mallorca Airbus A320 service from June 1.
- ^ "Аэрофлот начинает полеты на Тенерифе". Новости. Aeroflot. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Aeroflot Moves Colombo Service to Rossiya From late-Dec 2023". AeroRoutes. 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "Aeroflot resumes 3 European routes in W18". Routesonline.com. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ a b "SWISS Cancels Moscow Flight As Switzerland Enacts Russian Flight Ban". liveandletsfly.com. 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Donavia Timetable (Effective 31 March 2013. Donavia. 17 June 2013. Archived from –26 October 2013 )"the original on 9 February 2016.
- ^ "Aeroflot Expands Phuket Network in NW23". AeroRoutes. 6 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Aeroflot NS24 Phuket A330 Service Expansion". AeroRoutes. 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Attention passengers flying to / from Istanbul". aeroflot.ru. 26 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019.
- ^ "Notice for passengers". Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Aeroflot resumes Abu Dhabi service from late-Oct 2023". Aereoroutes. 20 July 2023.
- ^ ""Аэрофлот" сокращает полетную программу в Дубай". Tourdom.ru (in Russian). 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ Liu, Jim (15 January 2018). "Aeroflot S18 London service changes". Routesonline. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ "The full list of new UK sanctions on Russia over Ukraine, from oligarchs to sovereign debt". inews.co.uk. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d "President Biden Bans Russian Planes From U.S. Airspace". Time. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ L, J (10 December 2014). "AEROFLOT Expands Uzbekistan Service Jan – Mar 2015". Airline Route. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Aeroflot Resumes Moscow – Urgench Service From Dec 2023". AeroRoutes. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Aeroflot Moves Ho Chi Minh City Service Resumption to 1Q24". AeroRoutes. 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ "Aeroflot Schedules A350 Vietnam Service in 1Q24". AeroRoutes. 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
External links
edit- Borodina, Polina (1 May 2013). "Aeroflot transfers some flights from Moscow Sheremetyevo to Vnukovo". Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014.
- Aeroflot official English website
- Aeroflot online schedule