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Naples International Airport

"LIRN" redirects here; see also Library and Information Resources Network. Not to be confused with Naples Municipal Airport, Florida

Naples-Capodichino International Airport (IATA: NAP, ICAO: LIRN) (Italian: Aeroporto Internazionale di Napoli)[3][4] is the international airport serving Naples and the Southern Italian region of Campania. According to 2023 data,[5] the airport is the fourth-busiest airport in Italy and the busiest in Southern Italy. The airport serves as a base for easyJet, Ryanair, Volotea and Wizzair.[6][7] Located 3.2 NM (5.9 km; 3.7 mi) north-northeast[1] of the city in the Naples, the airport is officially named Aeroporto di Napoli-Capodichino Ugo Niutta, after decorated WWI pilot Ugo Niutta. The airport covers 233 hectares (576 acres) of land and contains one runway.[8]

Naples International Airport

Aeroporto di Napoli-Capodichino "Ugo Niutta"
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorGE.S.A.C.
ServesNaples, Italy
LocationCapodichino
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL294 ft / 90 m
Coordinates40°53′04″N 014°17′27″E / 40.88444°N 14.29083°E / 40.88444; 14.29083 (Naples Airport)
Websiteaeroportodinapoli.it
Map
NAP is located in Campania
NAP
NAP
NAP is located in Italy
NAP
NAP
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
06/24 2,628 8,622 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Passengers12,394,911
Passenger change 22-23Increase 13.5%
Movements89,023
Movements change 22-23Increase 6.0%
Cargo (tons)10,899.2
Cargo change 22-23Decrease 10.8%
Source: Italian AIP at EUROCONTROL[1]
Statistics from Assaeroporti[2]

History

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The district of Capodichino – in the area known as "Campo di Marte" – hosted the first flight exhibitions in Naples in 1910. During the First World War, "Campo di Marte" became a military airport in order to defend the town against Austro-Hungarian and German air attacks. [citation needed]

During World War II, it was used as a combat airfield by the United States Army Air Forces and the Royal Air Force extensively during the Italian Campaign. The airfield was first used by RAF No. 324 Wing with its five squadrons of Supermarine Spitfires in 1943. It was then used by the US Twelfth Air Force which stationed the following units at the airport: 79th Fighter Group (January–May 1944, P-40 Warhawk/P-47 Thunderbolt); 47th Bombardment Group (March–April 1944, A-20 Havoc); 33d Fighter Group (April–May 1944, P-40 Warhawk), 332nd FG (15 Apr 44 - 28 Mar 44, P-39 Airacobra). When the combat units moved out, Air Transport Command used the airport as a major transshipment hub for cargo, transiting aircraft and personnel for the remainder of the war.[9]

Commercial traffic started in 1950. In 1980, GE.S.A.C. ("Gestione Servizi Aeroporto Capodichino") was established to administer the airport; in 1982, it became "Gestione Servizi Aeroporti Campani" and participated in by the City Council, the province of Naples and Alitalia. In 1995, GE.S.A.C. drew up – with BAA assistance – a new master plan, which marked the beginning of a twenty-year development plan.[citation needed]

In June 2005, Eurofly began seasonal service to New York City using Airbus A330s. This was the airport's first transatlantic flight.[10][11] In 2010, the airline merged with Meridiana to form Meridiana Fly, which maintained the route.[12] The service ceased in 2017 ahead of Meridiana Fly's rebranding as Air Italy.[13] In May 2019, United Airlines launched seasonal flights to Newark aboard a Boeing 767.[14] Then in May 2024, Delta Air Lines launched seasonal flights from New York J.F.K, also with a 767,[15] followed by American Airlines from Philadelphia with a 787 a month later. [16]

Facilities

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The airport is class 4D ICAO and has the classification of military airport opened to commercial air traffic 24 hours/day. The airport management company is fully responsible for managing the airport and coordinating and control activities of all the private operators present in the airport. Capodichino hosts some aeronautical industrial activities like Atitech, Alenia Aeronautica, Aeronavali, Tecnam Costruzioni Aeronautiche.

Terminal

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The airport has one terminal building, Terminal 1 with airside sections A, B and C handling all domestic and international flights. The landside ground level features the check-in and arrivals areas while the upper level features the main departures area A with most shops. The airside ground level contains sections B and C, with the latter being used for non-Schengen departures. As the airport does not feature jet-bridges, buses (or in a few instances walk boarding) are in use. Several areas of the terminal have been refurbished and expanded in recent years.

Apron and runway

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The airport has a single runway (orientation: 06/24 – 2,628 m × 45 m (8,622 ft × 148 ft) – resistance: PCN90/F/B/W/T – assistance: PAPI, ILS) in bituminous conglomerate and concrete, with one taxiway.[17] There is one apron with 29 stands, 9 of which are self-manoeuvring and the remaining are Push Back.

Airlines and destinations

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The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Naples Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Athens
Aer Lingus Seasonal: Dublin
Air Arabia Casablanca
Air Cairo Sharm El Sheikh
Seasonal: Hurghada
Air Canada Seasonal: Montréal–Trudeau (begins 16 May 2025)[18]
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle[19]
Air Malta Seasonal: Malta
Air Serbia Seasonal: Belgrade[20]
airBaltic Seasonal: Riga
American Airlines Seasonal: Chicago–O’Hare (begins 7 May 2025),[21] Philadelphia[21]
Austrian Airlines Vienna[22]
British Airways London–Heathrow[23]
Brussels Airlines Seasonal: Brussels[24]
Delta Air Lines Seasonal: Atlanta (begins 25 May 2025),[25] New York–JFK[26]
easyJet Alicante,[27] Amsterdam, Athens, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Berlin, Catania, Geneva, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, Luxembourg (begins 9 December 2024),[28] Lyon, Marrakech,[29] Milan–Malpensa, Munich, Nice, Palermo, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly, Prague,[30] Sharm El Sheikh, Strasbourg (begins 9 December 2024),[31] Zurich
Seasonal: Bristol, Cagliari, Comiso,[32] Corfu, Dubrovnik, Gran Canaria, Edinburgh, Heraklion, Hurghada, Ibiza, Kefalonia, Kos, Lampedusa, Malta, Manchester, Marsa Alam, Menorca, Mykonos, Nantes, Olbia, Palma de Mallorca, Porto, Preveza,[33] Pula, Rhodes, Salzburg (begins 7 December 2024),[28] Santorini, Skiathos, Split, Zakynthos[33]
Eurowings Düsseldorf, Stockholm–Arlanda,[34] Stuttgart
Seasonal: Cologne/Bonn, Hamburg
Finnair Seasonal: Helsinki
flydubai Dubai–International
Iberia Express Madrid[35]
Israir Airlines Seasonal: Tel Aviv[36]
ITA Airways Milan–Linate,[37] Rome–Fiumicino
Jet2.com Seasonal: Birmingham, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds/Bradford, London–Stansted, Manchester
KLM Amsterdam[38]
Lufthansa Frankfurt,[39] Munich
Luxair Luxembourg
Norwegian Air Shuttle Seasonal: Copenhagen, Oslo
People's Seasonal: St. Gallen/Altenrhein
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca
Ryanair[40][41] Alghero, Barcelona, Bergamo, Brussels, Bucharest–Otopeni, Budapest, Cagliari, Catania, Dublin, Edinburgh, Gdańsk, Genoa, Kraków, Lisbon, London–Luton, London–Stansted, Madrid, Málaga, Malta, Manchester, Marrakech, Milan–Malpensa, Palermo, Paphos, Prague, Seville, Sofia, Tel Aviv, Tenerife–South, Tirana (begins 2 January 2025),[42] Trapani, Trieste, Turin, Valencia, Venice, Verona, Vienna, Warsaw–Modlin,[43] Wrocław
Seasonal: Beauvais,[44] Bordeaux, Chania, Copenhagen, Corfu, Eindhoven, Kaunas, Marseille,[44] Memmingen, Menorca, Mykonos, Nuremberg,[44] Palma de Mallorca, Rhodes, Santorini, Shannon, Thessaloniki, Toulouse,[44] Zagreb, Zakynthos
Scandinavian Airlines Seasonal: Copenhagen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Sky Alps Ancona (ends 31 January 2025)[45]
Smartwings Seasonal charter: Prague
Sun d'Or Seasonal: Tel Aviv[46]
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich[47]
TAP Air Portugal Seasonal: Lisbon
Transavia Amsterdam, Paris–Orly
TUI Airways Seasonal: Birmingham, Bristol, East Midlands, Glasgow, London–Gatwick, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne
Tunisair Express Tunis
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
United Airlines Seasonal: Newark
Volotea Athens,[48] Bilbao, Genoa, Nantes, Palermo, Turin, Venice
Seasonal: Aalborg, Cagliari, Heraklion, Karpathos, Kefalonia, Lampedusa, Lourdes, Lyon,[49] Mykonos, Olbia, Pantelleria, Preveza/Lefkada, Rhodes, Santorini, Skiathos, Split,[50] Zakynthos
Vueling Barcelona
Wizz Air Abu Dhabi, Bucharest–Otopeni, Budapest, Katowice, London–Gatwick, Prague, Sofia, Tel Aviv, Tirana, Turin,[51] Vienna, Warsaw–Chopin
Seasonal: Cluj-Napoca, Corfu, Ibiza, Mykonos, Santorini, Sharm El Sheikh, Skiathos

Statistics

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Check-in hall
 
Control tower and hangars
Annual passenger traffic at NAP airport. See Wikidata query.

Annual passenger statistics from 2000 through 2023:[52]

  • 2000: 4,136,508 passengers (+13%)
  • 2001: 4,003,001 passengers (−3.2%)
  • 2002: 4,132,874 passengers (+3.2%)
  • 2003: 4,587,163 passengers (+11%)
  • 2004: 4,632,388 passengers (+1%)
  • 2005: 4,588,695 passengers (−0.9%)
  • 2006: 5,095,969 passengers (+11.1%)
  • 2007: 5,775,838 passengers (+13.3%)
  • 2008: 5,642,267 passengers (−2.3%)
  • 2009: 5,322,161 passengers (−5.7%)
  • 2010: 5,584,114 passengers (+4.9%)
  • 2011: 5,768,873 passengers (+3.3%)
  • 2012: 5,801,836 passengers (+0.6%)
  • 2013: 5,444,422 passengers (−6.2%)
  • 2014: 5,960,035 passengers (+9.5%)
  • 2015: 6,163,188 passengers (+3.4%)
  • 2016: 6,775,988 passengers (+9.9%)
  • 2017: 8,577,507 passengers (+26,6%)
  • 2018: 9,932,029 passengers (+15,8%)
  • 2019: 10,860,068 passengers (+9,3%)
  • 2020: 2,779,946 passengers (-74,4%)
  • 2021: 4,636,501 passengers (+66,8%)
  • 2022: 10,918,234 passengers (+42,5%)
  • 2023: 12,394,911 passengers (+13,5%)

Ground transportation

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Car

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Capodichino is easily accessible from all the city thanks to the exit of the so-called "Tangenziale", an urban highway (A56) connecting the city of Naples to metropolitan area and highways to Rome and Caserta (A1), Salerno (A3) and Bari, Benevento and Avellino (A16).[53] Fixed taxi rates are in use for the main destinations within the city limits of Naples from Airport to: Naples Centre, Molo Beverello (Port), Mergellina (Hydrofoils to Capri and Ischia Islands).[54]

Bus

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Bus line Alibus, operated by ANM, connect the airport to Piazza Garibaldi and Piazza Municipio.[55] Distance airport/centre city is about 7 km (4.3 mi). The airport is also connected to Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Sorrento, Salerno and Serre.[56]

Metro

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As of 2021, an extension to the existing Line 1 of Naples Metro is under construction to connect the airport with the current terminus at Naples' central station. After delays, it is expected to be finished by 2026.[citation needed]

Incidents and accidents

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On 15 February 1958, a United States Air Force Douglas VC-47A Skytrain, 42-93817, c/n 13771, built as a C-47A-25-DK and upgraded,[57] en route from its home base, Ramstein-Landstuhl Air Base, Germany, to Istanbul, departed Capodichino Airport on a flight to Athens, with 16 servicemen aboard. Following a report 30 minutes after departure when the crew reported en route at 6500 feet and switching to the Rome ATC, nothing further was heard from the flight, which never contacted Rome,[58] nor arrived in Greece. Dense fog over the Ionian Sea and mountainous southern Italy on 17 February greatly impeded search efforts for the missing aircraft. "U.S. authorities did not exclude the possibility the plane might have been forced down in Communist Albania."[59]

On 19 February 1958, the burned and scattered wreckage was found high on the rugged slope of Mount Vesuvius at the 1,200-metre (3,800 ft) level, about 60 m (200 ft) below the top of the cone of the volcano. A search plane first spotted the wreckage following "four days of fruitless ground, sea and air search impeded by fog, rain and snow." Patrols of U.S. servicemen, Italian soldiers and carabinieri reached the crash site four hours after it was found, battling though heavy snow, but reported no survivors amongst the 16 on board. They stated that all had been identified. According to a 1958 Associated Press report, "a surgeon said death apparently was instantaneous." There were 15 Air Force officers and men from Ramstein-Landstuhl Air Base, and one seaman of the USS Tripoli on board. The report stated that "officials declined to venture a theory on the cause of the crash except that the weather was bad and the pilot, Capt. Martin S. Schwartz of Ashland, Kentucky, had not previously flown from Capodichino field."[60]

On 31 March 1959, a United States Navy Douglas R4D-8 crashed after takeoff due to engine failure. Three occupants out of 20 on board were killed as well as one ground worker.[61]

Use by U.S. military forces

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U.S. military forces have been present on this site, primarily US Navy personnel,[62] since 1951. Among two other facilities in Naples, Naval Support Activity Naples is a tenant of several buildings in the Northwestern area of the airport.[63] The United States Navy handles military and civilian aircraft on this airport for logistics.[64] It is home to U.S. Naval Forces Europe and the U.S. Sixth Fleet.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "EAD Basic - Error Page". Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  2. ^ "Statistiche - Assaeroporti" (PDF). www.assaeroporti.com.
  3. ^ "Official WebSite | Naples International Airport - NAP". www.aeroportodinapoli.it. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Naples Airport Italy Capodichino (NAP)". www.naples-airport.info. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Statistiche Dati di Traffico Aeroportuale Italiano". Assaeroporti (in Italian). Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  6. ^ André Orban (4 July 2020). "Volotea opens new base in Naples". Aviation24.be. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  7. ^ "WIZZ – Dream more. Live more. Be more". wizzair.com. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  8. ^ "Facts About Naples Airport". airportspotting.com. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  9. ^ Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
  10. ^ Connelly, Marjorie (15 May 2005). "Advisory: Travel notes; Comings and goings". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  11. ^ "First direct intercontinental Naples-New York flight inaugurated today at the airport in the presence of the authorities". Naples Airport. 14 June 2005. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  12. ^ Dunn, Graham (1 March 2010). "Merged life begins for Meridiana and Eurofly". Airline Business. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  13. ^ Casey, David (11 February 2020). "Air Italy suspends operations". Routesonline. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  14. ^ "United inaugurates New York Newark to Naples route". Anna.aero. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  15. ^ Bondarenko, Veronika (31 May 2024). "Delta bets big on Italy with new route to smaller city". TheStreet. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  16. ^ Italy, Dalia (19 June 2024). "American Airlines Launches Direct Flights from Philadelphia to Naples, Italy". Tourist Italy. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Dati di pista". Aeroporto Internazionale di Napoli (in Italian). Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  18. ^ "Air Canada NS25 Montreal – Europe Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Air France NW22 Paris CDG Europe Frequency Variations – 23OCT22". Aeroroutes.
  20. ^ https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231107-juns24fltnbr
  21. ^ a b Liu, Jim (4 November 2024). "American Airlines NS25 Intercontinental Network Changes – 03NOV24". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  22. ^ "Austrian NW24 Europe Frequency Changes – 26MAY24". Aeroroutes.
  23. ^ "British Airways NS24 Gatwick / Heathrow European Frequency Changes – 21JAN24". Aeroroutes. Aeroroutes. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  24. ^ "Brussels Airlines NS23 European Network Adjustment – 18DEC22". Aeroroutes.
  25. ^ "Delta Expands in Europe with First-Ever Nonstop Flights to Catania". Business Traveler. 20 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  26. ^ "Summer in Europe: Delta to fly largest-ever trans-Atlantic schedule". Delta News Hub. 22 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  27. ^ "easyJet operará una nueva ruta entre Alicante-Elche y Nápoles".
  28. ^ a b "easyJet annuncia 60 nuove rotte per la prossima stagione. 10 da e per l'Italia. 6 da Napoli". 11 June 2024.
  29. ^ "Aeroporto Napoli: Easyjet annuncia nuovo volo verso Marrakech". 22 August 2023.
  30. ^ "easyJet přidává 6 linek do Prahy". 11 June 2024.
  31. ^ "Italie, Espagne, Angleterre... EasyJet revient à l'aéroport de Strasbourg et crée quatre nouvelles lignes". France 3 Grand Est. 6 November 2024.
  32. ^ "EasyJet, da giugno 2 voli settimanali Comiso - Napoli". 2 March 2015.
  33. ^ a b "EasyJet: In estate l'ottavo aereo a Napoli". 16 January 2024.
  34. ^ "Eurowings nimmt Flüge zwischen Hannover und Stockholm auf". Aero Telegraph (in German). 7 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  35. ^ "Qatar Airways Expands Iberia Codeshare From June 2022". Aeroroutes.
  36. ^ "Israir NS24 Leased Smartwings Boeing 737 Operations". AeroRoutes. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  37. ^ "ITA Airways NW23 Milan – Naples Aircraft Changes".
  38. ^ "KLM/SAS Begins Codeshare Service From Sep 2024". Aeroroutes.
  39. ^ "THAI Expands Lufthansa European Codeshare Service From late-July 2024". AeroRoutes.
  40. ^ "Ryanair May – Oct 2023 Italy Frequency Variations – 14MAY23". Aeroroutes.
  41. ^ "Ryanair NS23 Network Additions Summary – 26MAR23". Aeroroutes.
  42. ^ "Ryanair to launch Naples-Tirana service in Jan-2025". CAPA. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  43. ^ "Wyborcza.pl". poznan.wyborcza.pl.
  44. ^ a b c d "Ryanair NW23 Network Changes – 17SEP23".
  45. ^ "SkyAlps volerá fino alla fine di gennaio 2025 la continuità territoriale da e per Ancona". italiavola.com (in Italian). 31 October 2024.
  46. ^ https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240116-lyns24320
  47. ^ "SWISS NW24 Europe Frequency Changes – 27OCT24". Aeroroutes. Aeroroutes. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  48. ^ "VOLOTEA NS24 NEW ROUTES ADDITIONS – 15OCT23". 15 October 2023.
  49. ^ "Aéroport de Lyon : Volotea ouvre de nouvelles lignes, Marrakech dès 29 euros". 4 October 2023.
  50. ^ "Volotea NS24 Network Expansion Summary – 04FEB24". AeroRoutes.
  51. ^ "Wizz Air NS24 Turin Service Changes – 04FEB24". AeroRoutes.
  52. ^ "Statistiche Dati di Traffico Aeroportuale Italiano - Assaeroporti". Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  53. ^ "Autostrade per l'Italia". Archived from the original on 12 March 2005.
  54. ^ "Aeroporto Internazionale di Napoli: orari voli e parcheggi" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  55. ^ Lombardi, Matthew, ed. (2007). Fodor's Italy 2007. Fodor's Travel Guides. p. 755. ISBN 978-1-4000-1689-1.
  56. ^ "azienda napoletana mobilità".
  57. ^ "1942 USAAF Serial Numbers (42-91974 to 42-110188)". Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  58. ^ Harro Ranter (15 February 1958). "ASN Aircraft accident Douglas VC-47A 42-93817 Monte Vesuvio". Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  59. ^ Associated Press, "Fog Hurts Search For Missing Plane", The State, Columbia, South Carolina, Tuesday 18 February 1958, Number 24,290, page 5-A
  60. ^ Associated Press, "On Mount Vesuvius: Plane Is Found; 16 Dead", The State, Columbia, South Carolina, Thursday 20 February 1958, Number 24,292, page 3-A.
  61. ^ Accident description for 17241 at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on October 18, 2023.
  62. ^ "NSA Naples Navy Base Naples Italy in Naples, Italy | MilitaryBases.com | US Military Bases in Italy". militarybases.com. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  63. ^ "NSA Naples Navy Base Naples Italy in Naples, Italy | MilitaryBases.com | US Military Bases in Italy". Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  64. ^ "Air Operations Naples Airport". US Navy. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
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