ʿAbd ar-Rabb Jaunpūrī (Urdu: عبد الرب جونپوری, Bengali: আব্দুর রব জৌনপুরী; 1875 – June 1935) was an Indian Muslim scholar, author and teacher.[1] He was associated with Taiyuni reformist movement, founded by his grandfather Karamat Ali Jaunpuri, and succeeded his uncle Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri as the leader of the movement in 1899.[2]
Abdur Rab Jaunpuri | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Born | 1875 Mullatola, Jaunpur, North-Western Provinces |
| Died | June 1935 (aged 59–60) Mollatala, Jaunpur, United Provinces |
| Religion | Islam |
| Parent |
|
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Movement | Taiyuni |
| Occupation | Theologian, author |
| Relatives | Karamat Ali Jaunpuri (grandfather) Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri (uncle) Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri (uncle) Abdul Batin Jaunpuri (cousin) Rashid Ahmad Jaunpuri (cousin) |
| Muslim leader | |
| Teacher | Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri |
| Predecessor | Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri |
Disciples | |
Influenced by | |
Early life and education
editAbdul Rab Jaunpuri was born in 1875 to a scholarly Indian Muslim family in Mullatola, Jaunpur, located in the North-Western Provinces of the British Raj. His father, Hafiz Mahmud Jaunpuri, traced his ancestry to the Arab tribe of Quraysh, with Jaunpuri being a 37th-generation direct descendant of Abu Bakr, the first Rashidun caliph. Jaunpuri's grandfather Karamat Ali Jaunpuri was the founder of the Taiyuni reformist movement and propagated Islam in north India and Bengal.[3] His great grandfather, Abu Ibrahim Shaykh Muhammad Imam Bakhsh ibn Shaykh Jarullah was a student of Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi. Many of his family members were also Islamic scholars, for example, his uncles Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri and Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri, and his cousin Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri.[2]
Jaunpuri's father died when he was five years old, so he was brought up and educated by his uncle Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri. He memorised the Qur'an in his childhood, and studied the Arabic and Persian languages. He was said to have mastered the knowledge of ma'rifa.[4]
Career
editJaunpuri worked alongside his uncle in establishing numerous religious institutions in Daulatkhan in the Bengali island of Bhola. He established a langar khana which provided meals to needy people in the area. Jaunpuri toured many different parts of Bengal, giving public lectures, where he gained a large following.[5] Notable locations include Sandwip and Barisal.[6][7] He also wrote books in Urdu such as Nafeul Khalaiq.[8] Many of the next generation of Islamic scholars were his murids such as Muhammad Ishaq and Abul Hasanat Muhammad Abdul Hayy.[9][10]
Death
editJaunpuri died in June 1935 in his home neighbourhood of Mullatola in Jaunpur, then located under the United Provinces of British India.[11]
Spiritual genealogy
editHis spiritual genealogy is as follows:[9]
- Prophet Muhammad
- Abū Bakr
- Salmān al-Fārisī
- Al-Qāsim bin Muḥammad bin Abī Bakr
- Jaʿfar bin Muḥammad bin ʿAlī aṣ-Ṣādiq
- Abū Yazīd Ṭayfūr al-Bisṭāmī
- Abu al-Ḥasan ʿAlī al-Kharaqānī
- Abū ʿAlī Faḍl bin Muḥammad bin ʿAlī al-Fārmadī
- Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf al-Hamadānī
- ʿAbd al-Khāliq al-Ghijdawānī
- Khwājah Muḥammad ʿĀrif al-Riwgarī
- Khwājah Maḥmūd al-Anjīr al-Faghnawī
- ʿAzīzān ʿAlī ar-Rāmitānī
- Sayyid Shams ad-Dīn Amīr Kulāl
- Muḥammad Bābā as-Samāsī
- Sayyid Bahā ad-Dīn Naqshband
- Sayyid Mīr ʿAlā ad-Dīn ʿAṭṭār
- Yaʿqūb Charkhī
- Khwājah ʿUbaydullāh Aḥrār
- Khwājah Muḥammad Zāhid Wakhshī
- Khwājah Darwesh Muḥammad
- Khwājah Muḥammad Amkingī
- Khwājah Raḍī ad-Dīn Muḥammad Bāqī Billāh
- Aḥmad al-Fārūqī as-Sirhindī
- Sayyid Ādam bin Nūrī
- Sayyid ʿAbdullāh Akbarābādī
- Shāh ʿAbd ar-Raḥīm Dehlawī
- Shāh Walīullāh Dehlawī
- Shāh ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Dehlawī
- Sayyid Aḥmad Shahīd
- Karāmat ʿAlī bin Abī Ibrāhīm Muḥammad Imām Bakhsh bin Jār Allāh al-Jaunpūrī
- Ḥāfiẓ Aḥmad bin ʿAlī al-Jaunpūrī
- ʿAbd ar-Rabb bin Maḥmud bin ʿAlī al-Jaunpūrī
References
edit- ^ Mullah, Muhammad Ghulam Mustafa (1990). হযরত খাজা শরফ উদ্দিন চিশতী (রঃ) এবং মায়ার প্রশাসন ও প্রাসঙ্গিক কিছু কথা (in Bengali). Mubeshah Prakashani. p. 84.
- ^ a b Afaz Uddin, Muhammad (2012). "Jaunpuri, Abdur Rab". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ Ismail, Muhammad (2010). Hagiology of Sufi Saints and the Spread of Islam in South Asia. Jnanada Prakashan. p. 172. ISBN 9788171393756.
- ^ Patwari, Muhammad Solaiman (1961). হজরত মাওলানা হাফেজ এনায়েত উল্যাহ খান (in Bengali). pp. 40–41.
- ^ Khan, Abu Yahya Imam. تراجم علماء حدیث ہند (in Urdu).
- ^ Taluqdar, Shibbir Ahmed (2020). "14. সন্দ্বীপ টাউনে সভা সমাবেশ". আমার দেখা সন্দ্বীপ (in Bengali). Soja Kotha.
- ^ Rahman, K. A. (1980). বরিশাল দর্পন (in Bengali). p. 19.
- ^ Mujibur Rahman, Muhammad (1986) [1938]. বাংলা ভাষায় কুরআন চর্চা (in Bengali). Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. p. 448.
- ^ a b Ahmed, Momtazuddin (1963). পরিবাগের শাহ ছাহেব রাহেমাহুল্লার জীবনী (in Bengali). p. 10.
- ^ Tasnim, Alim, মাওলানা আবুল হাসানাত মােহাম্মদ আবদুল হাই (১৯০১-১৯৮৩) (in Bengali)
- ^ Abdullah, Muhammad. মওলানা আবদুল আউওয়াল জৌনপুরী [Molana Abdul Auoal Jaunpuri] (in Bengali). Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. pp. 12–16.