The 1130s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1130, and ended on December 31, 1139.

Events

1130

1131

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1132

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England
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Asia
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  • June – A fire breaks out in the Chinese capital of Hangzhou, destroying 13,000 houses and forcing many to flee to the nearby hills. Due to large fires as this, the government installs an effective fire fighting force for the city. Items such as bamboo, planks, and rush-matting are temporarily exempted from taxation, 120 tons of rice are distributed among the poor. The government suspends the housing rent requirement of the city's residents.
  • The Southern Song court establishes the first permanent standing navy, with the headquarters of the Chinese admiralty based at Dinghai.

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Religion
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1133

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Europe
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1134

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Asia
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Europe
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Eastern Europe
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Mediterranean
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Scandinavia
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Western Europe
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Culture
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1135

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Assassination of Al-Mustarshid in 1135
Levant
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  • Spring – Shams al-Mulk Isma'il, Seljuk ruler of Damascus, sends envoys to Imad al-Din Zengi, Seljuk ruler of Mosul, to seek his protection in exchange of Damascus. Zengi crosses the Euphrates, receiving the surrender of the city of Hama. He besieges Damascus but, due to a shortage of supplies, is forced to abandon the siege. Zengi extricates himself from Damascus, his Seljuk forces capture the fortresses at Ma'arrat and Atharib.[31]
  • Queen Melisende of Jerusalem reconciles with her husband Fulk V, after a period of estrangement occasioned by her growing power, and rumors that she has had an affair with Hugh II (du Puiset), former count of Jaffa.
Europe
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England
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Middle East
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North Africa
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1136

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Arts and Culture
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1137

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Byzantine Empire
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  • Spring – Emperor John II (Komnenos) leads a Byzantine expeditionary force into Cilicia (the Byzantine fleet guards his flank). He defeats the Armenians under Prince Leo I ("Lord of the Mountains"), and captures the cities of Mersin, Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra. Leo retreats to the great fortifications of Anazarbus – where its garrison resists for 37 days. The Byzantine siege engines batter down its walls, and the city is forced to surrender. Leo escapes into the Taurus Mountains, while the Byzantine forces march southward into the plain of Antioch.[37]
  • August 29 – John II appears before the walls of Antioch, and encamps with the Byzantine army on the north bank of the Orontes River. For several days he besieges the city, Raymond of Poitiers (prince of Antioch) is forced to surrender. He recognizes John as his suzerain and becomes with Joscelin II (count of Edessa) a vassal of the Byzantine Empire.[38]
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Asia
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  • In China during the Song Dynasty, a fire breaks out in the new capital of Hangzhou. The government suspends the requirement of rent payments, alms of 108,840 kg (120 tons) of rice are distributed to the poor, and items such as bamboo, planks and rush-matting are exempted from government taxation.

1138

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Europe
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Asia
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1139

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Asia
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Europe
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Education
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Significant people

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Births

1130

1131

1132

1133

1134

1135

1136

1137

1138

1139

Deaths

1130

 
Pope Honorius II

1131

1132

1133

1134

 
Saint Stephen Harding died on March 28, 1134
 
Norbert of Xanten died on June 6, 1134
 
Saint Irene of Hungary died on August 13, 1134

1135

1136

1137

1138

1139

References

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  104. ^ Rana, Lalita (September 2013). "Evolution of Modern Geographical Thinking and Disciplinary Trends in India" (PDF). The Association for Geographical Studies: 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Brahmadeva (1060- 1130) Mathematics & Astronomy
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