Zhangshanying Town (simplified Chinese: 张山营镇; traditional Chinese: 張山營鎮; pinyin: Zhāngshānyíng Zhèn) is a town in the Yanqing District of Beijing. It shares border with Dahaituo Township in the north, Jiuxian and Shenjiaying Towns in the east, Yanqing Town in the south, and Beixinpu Town in the west. As of 2020, Zhangshanying had a population of 24,249.[1]

Zhangshanying Town
张山营镇
Mount Haituo within the town, 2021
Mount Haituo within the town, 2021
Location within Yanqing District
Location within Yanqing District
Zhangshanying Town is located in Beijing
Zhangshanying Town
Zhangshanying Town
Zhangshanying Town is located in China
Zhangshanying Town
Zhangshanying Town
Coordinates: 40°28′39″N 115°51′03″E / 40.47750°N 115.85083°E / 40.47750; 115.85083
CountryChina
MunicipalityBeijing
DistrictYanqing
Village-level Divisions2 communities
32 villages
Area
 • Total261.2 km2 (100.8 sq mi)
Elevation
525 m (1,722 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total24,259
 • Density93/km2 (240/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
102115
Area code010

Its name Zhangshanying (Chinese: 张山营; lit. 'Zhang Mountain Barrack') originated in 1644, when Li Zicheng stationed his troops in Zhang Mountain after he entered Beijing.[2]

Inside the area of the town is the Guyaju Caves and the nearby village of Dongmenying; also within the area of the town is the West Dazhuangke village, the host settlement of the Yanqing cluster of 2022 Winter Olympics.

Geography

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Zhangshanying Town is on the south of Yan Mountain Range, and the Mount Haituo on its northern border with Hebei is the 2nd tallest mountain in Beijing, with a peak elevation of 2,241 meters.[2]

Datong–Qinhuangdao railway, National Highway 110 and Kangzhuang-Zhangjiakou Highway all pass through the town.

History

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Timeline of Zhangshanying Town[2]
Year Status Part of
1948 - 1952 7th District Yanqing County, Chahar
1952 - 1956 Yanqing County, Hebei
1956 - 1958 Xizhuojiaying Township

Xiaohetun Township Zhangshanying Township Yaojiaying Township

1958 - 1961 Dengta People's Commune Yanqing County, Beijing
1961 - 1963 Wuliying People's Commune

Zhangshanying People's Commune

1963 - 1983 Zhangshanying People's Commune
1983 - 1990 Zhangshanying Township
1990 - 2015 Zhangshanying Town (Merged with Jinjiapu Township in 2000)
2015–present Yanqing District, Beijing

Administrative divisions

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As of the year 2021, Zhangshanying Town consisted of 34 subdivisions, including these 2 communities and 32 villages:[3]

Subdivision Names Name Transliterations Type
张山营镇 Zhangshanying Zhen Community
龙聚山庄 Longju Shanzhuang Community
大庄科 Dazhuangke Village
佛峪口 Foyukou Village
水峪 Shuiyu Village
胡家营 Hujiaying Village
姚家营 Yaojiaying Village
东门营 Dongmenying Village
下营 Xiaying Village
西五里营 Xi Wuliying Village
前黑龙庙 Qian Heilongmiao Village
后黑龙庙 Hou Heilongmiao Village
西卓家营 Xi Zhuojiaying Village
下芦凤营 Xia Lufengying Village
上芦凤营 Shang Lufengying Village
张山营 Zhangshanying Village
马庄 Mazhuang Village
小河屯 Xiaohetun Village
上板泉 Shang Banquan Village
下板泉 Xia Banquan Village
玉皇庙 Yuhuangmiao Village
西羊坊 Xiyangfang Village
辛家堡 Xinjiapu Village
丁家堡 Dingjiapu Village
靳家堡 Jinjiapu Village
田宋营 Tiansongying Village
吴庄 Wuzhuang Village
龙聚山庄 Longju Shanzhuang Village
晏家堡 Yanjiapu Village
中羊坊 Zhongyangfang Village
黄柏寺 Huangbaisi Village
上郝庄 Shanghaozhuang Village
韩郝庄 Hanhaozhuang Village
苏庄 Suzhuang Village

Landmarks

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ 统计局. "北京市延庆区第七次全国人口普查公报[1]". www.bjyq.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  2. ^ a b c 李立国; 李万钧; 吴世民, eds. (2013). 中华人民共和国政区大典, 北京市卷. Beijing: 中国社会出版社. ISBN 978-7-5087-4058-4. OCLC 910451741.
  3. ^ "2021年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-10-31.