Rabbi Yosef Yeshaya Braun [1] is an Orthodox rabbi and a member of the Chabad Hasidic movement. Rabbi Braun serves as a member of the Beth Din of Crown Heights, the Bais Din Tzedek (Jewish Rabbinical Court) of the Jewish community in Crown Heights, Brooklyn; he is an authority on Halacha (Jewish law) and Hasidic philosophy.[2][3][4][5] Rabbi Braun previously served as the rabbi of the Tzemach Tzedek Synagogue in Sydney, Australia.[6][7][8][9]
Rabbi Yosef Yeshaya Braun | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Movement | Chabad-Lubavitch |
| Known for | Member of the Beth Din of Crown Heights |
| Occupation | Rabbi |
Rabbi of Crown Heights
editAs a member of the Crown Heights Beth Din (rabbinical court), Rabbi Braun is considered [by whom?] one of the community's chief rabbis (Aramaic, מרא דאתרא (Marah D'Asra)).[10] The rabbinical court is the spiritual and religious body governing the Crown Heights Jewish community. There are currently three rabbis serving on the Beth Din:
- Rabbi Avraham Osdoba
- Rabbi Yosef Heller (Emeritus, as he has recused himself from all communal affairs[11])
- Rabbi Yosef Yeshaya Braun
Each member of the court holds the title Marah D'Asra.
The Crown Heights rabbinical court is funded by the Crown Heights Jewish Community Council (CHJCC), a religious corporation representing the Jewish community of Crown Heights.
Appointment
editRabbi Braun was elected in a community wide election. He ran against Moshe Bogomilsky. Braun won the election with over 50 percent of the vote to Bogomilsky's 45 percent, a third candidate received the rest.[12] Rabbi Braun's appointment was also affirmed by an independent arbitration panel (Zabl"a Bais Din).[13] as well as secular court.[14][15][16]
Banning of Call of the Shofar
editIn December 2013, Rabbis Yosef Braun and Yaakov Schwei issued a letter stating that attending programs run by Call of the Shofar, a Jewish LGAT group based in Baltimore, is forbidden under Jewish law.[17][18] They were later joined by the "Central Committee of Chabad-Lubavitch Rabbis in the United States and Canada," also known as Vaad Rabbonei Lubavitch who also banned COTS[19][20]
Controversies
editFollowing his election to the Crown Heights Beth Din, a number of controversial incidents occurred, involving Rabbi Braun and other members of the Beth Din.
Eligibility as community rabbi
editSeveral rabbis associated with Rabbi Osdoba have stated that Rabbi Braun is not qualified to serve as a community rabbi.[21][22] Rabbi Braun's rabbinical ordination has also come under scrutiny; some have questioned the legitimacy of his ordination.,[22][23][24][25] however after reviewing objection brought by Rabbi Osdoba, the arbitration panel (Zabl"a) ruled that Rabbi Braun's rabbinic ordination is valid, stating "The semicha is a kosher semicha, it is not forged. Therefore this remains an absolute semicha... In light of the above, it is clear that Rabbi Yosef Shaya Braun shlita was elected in accordance with halacha. The entire public must honor him and all the other rabbis of the community must cooperate with him,etc., etc."[13] This ruling was later upheld in secular court,[15] stating: the Rosenberg Beth Din rejected, over Rabbi Osdoba's objection, all challenges to Rabbi Braun's qualifications, finding that Rabbi Braun had been properly ordained... The Rosenberg Beth Din further rejected related challenges to Rabbi Braun's qualifications.[14]
Challenge over the CHK
editSome supporters of Rabbi Braun challenged Rabbi Osdoba over his privatization of the Crown Heights Kashrus (CHK), a kosher certification, arguing that the arbitration panel (Zabl"a) ruled that it should be run by a board of directors "There is a need to create a new Vaad HaKashrus, which shall be the executive body of the Rabbis and the Vaad Hakohol."[26] The court however remanded this ruling back to the arbitration panel for clarification[14][15][16] which is yet to reconvene
In July 2019 Rabbis Osdoba, Schwei and Braun settled their differences and reunited as one Beth Din with one Kashrut agency.[27]
References
edit- ^ [1] Archived September 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "A crowning achievement - The Australian Jewish News". September 17, 2010.
- ^ "Elected Rov: Rabbi Yossi Braun". Collive.com.
- ^ Beis Moshiach Magazine.
- ^ "Mazkir Comforts Rabbi Braun". Collive.com.
- ^ "Torah to remember car crash victims - The Australian Jewish News". September 2, 2009.
- ^ "Yossi Braun". Chabad.org.
- ^ "Sydney Unites Honoring Rabbi Groner OB"M. - Shturem.org Taking The World By Storm".
- ^ "Rabbonim Pick Up Endorsements". Collive.com.
- ^ An Aramaic equivalent of "Chief Rabbi".
- ^ [2]
- ^ Line, Chabad On (September 5, 2010). "Ballots Close with 1992 Votes".
- ^ a b "Psak Din Concerning Rabbi Braun's Semicha".
- ^ a b c "Amended Decision Order Judgment" (PDF). Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Rosenberg Beis Din Judgments Confirmed by Court After 2 1/2 Year Battle".
- ^ a b "Court Affirms Zablo Ruling, Punts on Control of CHK • CrownHeights.info - Chabad News, Crown Heights News, Lubavitch NewsCrownHeights.info – Chabad News, Crown Heights News, Lubavitch News". October 18, 2013.
- ^ Line, Chabad On (December 27, 2013). "Cult Expert Explains Dangers".
- ^ Line, Chabad On (December 28, 2013). "Oholei Torah Staff Issue Statement".
- ^ Line, Chabad On (January 24, 2014). "Chabad Rabbis Ban "Call of Shofar"".
- ^ "Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch Prohibits Attending COTS • CrownHeights.info - Chabad News, Crown Heights News, Lubavitch NewsCrownHeights.info – Chabad News, Crown Heights News, Lubavitch News". January 24, 2014.
- ^ "Letter Challenges Communal Rule". Collive.com.
- ^ a b "Scathing Letter Against Rov". Collive.com.
- ^ "Court Affirms Zablo Ruling, Punts on Control of CHK". Crownheights.info.
- ^ "Court Affirms Zablo Ruling, Leaves CHK with R. Osdoba". Crownheights.com.
- ^ "Rabbi Braun Officially Inaugurated". Collive.com.
- ^ "Psak Din of Rosenberg Zabla".
- ^ "'Crown Heights Beis Din is One Again'". July 19, 2019.