Yekaterina von Engelhardt (Russian: Екатерина Васильевна Энгельгардт; 1761–1829) was a Russian lady in waiting and noblewoman. She was the niece and lover of Grigory Potyomkin, and the favored lady-in-waiting of Catherine the Great. Alongside her sisters, she was given a favored position at the Russian Imperial court during the reign of Catherine, where they were described as "Almost Grand Duchesses",[1] the jewels of the court and honorary members of the Imperial family.
Yekaterina von Engelhardt | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of countess Yekaterina Skavronskaya by Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun, 1790 - the same artist also painted her in 1796. | |
| Born | Yekaterina Vasilievna Engelhardt 1761 |
| Died | 1829 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire |
| Noble family | Engelhardt |
| Spouse(s) | Count Paul Martynovich Skavronsky Count Giulio Renato Litta |
| Issue | Catherine Bagration Maria Skavronskya |
| Father | Vasili von Engelhardt |
| Mother | Elena Alexandrovna Potemkina |
| Occupation | Lady-in-waiting to Catherine the Great |
Early life
editShe was the daughter of Wassily von Engelhardt (1720–1794), member of the Baltic German nobility and his spouse Yelena Alexandrovna Marfa Potemkin (d. 1775), niece of Grigory Potyomkin.[1]
Biography
editShe was introduced to the Russian court with her five sisters (and her brother) in 1775.[1] They were initially uneducated and ignorant, but were soon given a sophisticated polish and made to be the most favoured women at the Russian court; they were treated almost as if they were a part of the Imperial family, and were to be known as : "almost Grand Duchesses" and as the "jewels" and ornaments of the Russian court. Potemkin gave them large dowries and had Catherine appoint them ladies-in-waiting. They were alleged to be the lovers of their uncle, which was one of the most known gossip subjects and scandals of the age.[1]
She became a lady in waiting in 1777, and for a time, Empress Catherine's illegitimate son Bobrinskij was in love with her. Her relationship with Bobrinskij took place after his affair with her sister Aleksandra was ended in 1779, and was to continue on and off sporadically for the rest of his life.[1] In 1780, she spent some time in the countryside with her sister Varvara, and it is possible that she gave birth to her uncle's child.[1]
In 1781, she married Count Paul Martynovich Skavronsky, who died 1791. In 1798, she was married for love to Count Giulio Renato Litta (1763-1839). She was described as kind, passive and indolent.[1]
Notes
editReferences
edit- Simon Sebag Montefiore (2006). Potemkin och Katarina den stora – en kejserlig förbindelse [Potemkin and Catherine the Great – an Imperial commitment] (in Swedish). prisma. ISBN 978-91-518-4497-8.