Yagutil Israelovich Mishiev (Russian: Ягутил Израилович Мишиев; Hebrew: יאגוטיל מישייב; 29 March 1927 – 2 April 2024) was a Soviet-Israeli author of books on the history of Derbent, Dagestan, Russia.

Yagutil Mishiev
Mishiev in 2012
Mishiev in 2012
Born(1927-03-29)29 March 1927
Krasnaya Sloboda, Kuba Uyezd, Baku Governorate, Azerbaijan SSR, Transcaucasian SFSR, USSR
Died2 April 2024(2024-04-02) (aged 97)
Rishon LeZion, Israel
OccupationRussian historian
Notable awards
1984: Medal "Veteran of Labour"[1]

1992: Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"[2]


1995: Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"[3]


1997: Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation[4]

Biography

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Yagutil Mishiev was born in Qırmızı Qəsəbə (English: Red Town, also known as Krasnaya Sloboda - a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan, USSR). In 1943 he was sent to study teachers courses and started teaching at the age of 16.[5] In 1944, he completed a diploma program using distance learning with a degree from The Kuban Pedagogical College, Kuba, Azerbaijan. In 1945, while working at a school, he started a math degree at the Kuban Pedagogical Institute. In 1947, he attained a diploma of a teacher of physics and mathematics.

From 1943 to 1951, he helped the board of the municipality of Kuba, Azerbaijan to prepare documents to award a medal to those who worked on the labor front of World War II. The medal is called Doblisneye Trud, valiant work during World War II from 1941–1945.

In 1946, he was asked by the head of the Kuba military enlistment office to complete a census of veterans in order to be able to award them the medal entitled For the Victory Over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945. In 1951, the Mishiev family moved to Derbent, a city in the Dagestan Republic of Russia.

In 1997, Mishiev immigrated to Israel and settled in Rishon LeZion.[6][7][8]

Mishiev died on 2 April 2024, at the age of 97.[9][10]

Pedagogic and literary career

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From 1954, Yagutil Mishiev worked as a teacher of mathematics in The School for Working Youth, also titled School No. 1. In 1963, he got a master's degree of a math teacher from Dagestan State University. For many years, Mishiev worked as the director of the Museum of Regional Studies. Mishiev also collected unique materials of the history of the city. From 1976 to 1991, Mishiev worked as the principal of School No. 11 in Derbent.[11] From 1991 to 1997, Yagutil Israelovich Mishiev worked as a chief specialist in the City Department of Education.

In Israel, Mishiev has written several books about the history and the historical architectural monuments of the city of Derbent. His titles include A Long Road of 5000 Years and Derbent and World Civilization. Also, he wrote a Russian-English Dictionary of Mathematical Terms. That work was written for pupils, students, teachers and parents.[12] A book Our Roots, Mishiev wrote a record of his family and their doings. His latest book, Only memory does not get old was devoted to the history of Jewish civilization.[13]

Museum of Regional Studies

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In 1952, the Commission of the Ministry of Culture of Russia ordered the closure of the museum of regional studies because the exhibits did not meet the minimum requirements for a particular historical period as laid out by the Ministry for a museum. Recommendations were made for certain changes, after which the museum could reopen.[14] It was necessary for new leadership of the museum. The Department of Culture of the city of Derbent sent Mishiev to work on the museum. Mishiev started to create a new exhibition. In 1953, the museum was able to re-open. Working for years in the museum, Mishiev travelled around the Derbent District to collect unique materials and information about the history of the city. He studied the archives of the city of Derbent, of the Azerbaijan State Museum of History in Baku, and of the Regional Museum of Dagestan in Makhachkala. Soon, scholars of Dagestan, the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences started to inquire on various issues related to the museum.[14] In the second half of the 50s, the museum started to promote the history of the historic city of Derbent and educate people about it. Mishiev conducted lectures and regularly appeared in the pages of the city's newspaper titled Znamya Kommunizma (lit. 'The Banner of Communism'), as well as in the regional newspaper titled Leninchi, written in the Azerbaijani language. The museum work that started in 1952 became a part of his life.[14]

Published works

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Books

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Dictionary

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  • Russian-English Dictionary of Mathematical Terms. Written in 1999.[15]

History of Derbent

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  • A Long Road of 5000 Years (2002) ISBN 9785914620469, ISBN 9781684891924, OCLC 1298898981[16][17]
  • Derbent and World Civilization (2005) ISBN 9785914620452, OCLC 1313562533[14]

Family history

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  • Our Roots (2008)[5]

History of Jewish civilization

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Articles

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  • The Soviet Historical Encyclopedia – Derbent[19][20]
  • Novei Rubej (New Frontier Magazine) - Memories of the past, about the life of their ancestors - it is our duty![21]
  • In the 60s and 70s he wrote articles for the newspaper Znamya Kommunizma (The Banner of Communism), currently called Derbentskiye Novestye (The News of Derbent) about the stories behind the monuments of Derbent.

Awards and recognition

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Awarded for many years of diligent work. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and Supreme Soviet Presidium of the Dagestan ASSR. 28 June 1984
  2. ^ a b Awarded for gallant and selfless work during the Great Patriotic War. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. 31 July 1992.
  3. ^ a b Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin. 22 March 1995.
  4. ^ a b Awarded for services to training and educating students and many years of hard work. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin. 21 July 1997.
  5. ^ a b Y.I. Mishiev - Our roots. (Russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Наши корни»). Published in 2008, pp. 102, 5.8x8 in. Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
  6. ^ "Elkhan Shaul 07/28/2011 - "Yagutil Mishiev"". Stmegi.net. Retrieved 2012-05-04.
  7. ^ "Journal of Vatan. Hana Rafael. - "Geglue zindeguni reh." An article about the life of Y.I. Mishiev. Translated from Russian to Tat - May Boruhova". Vatan.etnosmi.ru. Retrieved 2012-05-04.
  8. ^ Ksenia Gezentsvey. An interview with Yagutil Mishiev. "The Jews were exemplary fighters". Jewish.ru. 10/21/2022.(in Russian)
  9. ^ Скончался историк Ягутил Мишиев (in Russian)
  10. ^ Condolences from the President of the STMEGI Foundation German Zakharyaev on the death of historian Yagutil Mishiev. STMEGI. (in Russian)
  11. ^ M. Karina. — M. Karina. - Dreams of Derbent
  12. ^ 2000 words and terms.
  13. ^ a b c Y.I. Mishiev - Only memory does not get old. (Russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Только память не стареет»). Published in 2014, pp. 814, 8.26x11.81 in. Makhachkala, Dagestan. ISBN 978-5914620476
  14. ^ a b c d e Y.I. Mishiev - Derbent and World Civilization. (Russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Дербент и мировая цивилизация»). Published in 2005, pp. 267, 8.26x11.81 in. Rostov-on-Don, Russia. ISBN 9785914620452
  15. ^ a b Y.I. Mishiev - Russian-English Dictionary of Mathematical Terms. (Russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Русско-Английский Словарь Математических Терминов»). Published in 1999, pp. 144, 6x8 in. Makhachkala, Dagestan, Russia.
  16. ^ a b Y.I. Mishiev - Long Road of Five Thousand Years. (Russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Дорога длиною в пять тысяч лет»). Published in 2002, pp. 104, 6.4x7 in. Rostov-on-Don, Russia. ISBN 9785914620469, ISBN 9781684891924
  17. ^ "Journal "Prodzhi" - 11th edition". Proji.ru. Retrieved 2012-05-04.
  18. ^ a b Y.I. Mishiev - The Mountain Jews. (Russian: Я. И. Мишиев - «Горские евреи»). Published in 2022, pp. 96, 6x8 in. Makhachkala, Dagestan. ISBN 9785914626506
  19. ^ Soviet Historical Encyclopedia. - Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia. Under the reduction of: Evgeniy Mikhailovich Zhukov. 1973-1982. Y.I. Mishiev - Derbent
  20. ^ "Dictionaries and Encyclopedias on Academics - Y.I. Mishiev - Derbent". Academic.ru.
  21. ^ "Journal of "The New Frontier". - No. 68, May, 2009, p.22" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-05-04.
  22. ^ Decree of the State Council of Dagestan. December 7, 1994
  23. ^ STMEGI TV. The Jewish first channel. Sep 26, 2024.(in Russian)