Xiaojiang S. Chen (Chinese: 陈小江; born in 1963) is a Chinese-American virologist, immunologist, and structural biologist. He is a professor of Biological Sciences and Chemistry and Director of the Center of Excellence in Nano Biophysics/Structural Biology at the University of Southern California.[1]
Xiaojiang S. Chen | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1963 (age 60–61) |
| Known for | Virology, Immunology, Molecular Biology and Structural Biology |
| Academic background | |
| Education | BS in Biology PhD in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virology |
| Alma mater | Shihezi University, China University of California, USA |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | University of Southern California (USC), USA University of Colorado, USA Harvard University, USA |
Chen is most known for his work on structural molecular virology and cancer biology.[2] He has made distinct discoveries in the fields of viral replication,[3] tumor suppression,[4][5] cell proliferation,[6] and DNA transaction (replication, mutation and repair).[7][8][9]
Chen is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).[10]
Early life and education
editChen was born in Hunan, China in 1963. He completed his bachelor's degree from Shihezi University based in China in 1982 and moved to California where he earned his PhD in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virology from the University of California, Davis under the guidance of George Bruening.[11][12] Following his Ph.D., he undertook a post-doctoral fellowship with Stephen C. Harrison at Harvard University studying X-ray crystallography and structural molecular virology.[13][14]
Career
editIn 1999, Chen became an assistant professor at the University of Colorado, School of Medicine, and was promoted to associate professor in 2003. Following that, he joined the University of Southern California (USC) in 2004 as a professor of Biological Sciences and Chemistry in USC Dornsife College and as an adjunct professor at Norris Cancer Center in the Keck School of Medicine at USC. He is currently appointed as Founding Director at the Center of Excellence NanoBiophysics/Structural Biology at USC.[15] Since 2016, he has been serving as a member of the Scientific Advisory board at Tower Cancer Research Foundation.[16]
Awards and honors
edit- 2017 – Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[10]
References
edit- ^ "Faculty Profile > USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences". dornsife.usc.edu.
- ^ "Xiaojiang S. Chen | University of Southern California | 111 Publications | 6639 Citations | Related Authors". SciSpace - Author.
- ^ Ito, Fumiaki; Alvarez-Cabrera, Ana L.; Liu, Shiheng; Yang, Hanjing; Shiriaeva, Anna; Zhou, Z. Hong; Chen, Xiaojiang S. (January 4, 2023). "Structural basis for HIV-1 antagonism of host APOBEC3G via Cullin E3 ligase". Science Advances. 9 (1): eade3168. Bibcode:2023SciA....9E3168I. doi:10.1126/sciadv.ade3168. PMC 9812381. PMID 36598981.
- ^ Lilyestrom, Wayne; Klein, Michael G.; Zhang, Rongguang; Joachimiak, Andrzej; Chen, Xiaojiang S. (September 1, 2006). "Crystal structure of SV40 large T-antigen bound to p53: interplay between a viral oncoprotein and a cellular tumor suppressor". Genes & Development. 20 (17): 2373–2382. doi:10.1101/gad.1456306. PMC 1560412. PMID 16951253.
- ^ Li, Dawei; Zhao, Rui; Lilyestrom, Wayne; Gai, Dahai; Zhang, Rongguang; DeCaprio, James A.; Fanning, Ellen; Jochimiak, Andrzej; Szakonyi, Gerda; Chen, Xiaojiang S. (May 10, 2003). "Structure of the replicative helicase of the oncoprotein SV40 large tumour antigen". Nature. 423 (6939): 512–518. Bibcode:2003Natur.423..512L. doi:10.1038/nature01691. PMID 12774115. S2CID 4345600.
- ^ Yang, Hanjing; Kim, Kyumin; Li, Shuxing; Pacheco, Josue; Chen, Xiaojiang S. (December 5, 2022). "Structural basis of sequence-specific RNA recognition by the antiviral factor APOBEC3G". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 7498. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.7498Y. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35201-9. PMC 9722718. PMID 36470880.
- ^ Fu, Yang; Ito, Fumiaki; Zhang, Gewen; Fernandez, Braulio; Yang, Hanjing; Chen, Xiaojiang S. (October 1, 2015). "DNA cytosine and methylcytosine deamination by APOBEC3B: enhancing methylcytosine deamination by engineering APOBEC3B". The Biochemical Journal. 471 (1): 25–35. doi:10.1042/BJ20150382. PMC 4613526. PMID 26195824.
- ^ Gai, Dahai; Zhao, Rui; Li, Dawei; Finkielstein, Carla V.; Chen, Xiaojiang S. (October 1, 2004). "Mechanisms of conformational change for a replicative hexameric helicase of SV40 large tumor antigen". Cell. 119 (1): 47–60. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.017. PMID 15454080. S2CID 7110913.
- ^ G, Chandramouly; J, Zhao; S, McDevitt; T, Rusanov; T, Hoang; N, Borisonnik; T, Treddinick; Fw, Lopezcolorado; T, Kent; La, Siddique; J, Mallon; J, Huhn; Z, Shoda; E, Kashkina; A, Brambati; Jm, Stark; Xs, Chen; Rt, Pomerantz (June 11, 2021). "Polθ reverse transcribes RNA and promotes RNA-templated DNA repair". Science Advances. 7 (24). Bibcode:2021SciA....7.1771C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf1771. PMC 8195485. PMID 34117057. S2CID 235405361.
- ^ a b "2017 AAAS Fellows Recognized for Advancing Science | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)". www.aaas.org.
- ^ Chen, X.; Bruening, G. (April 10, 1992). "Nucleotide sequence and genetic map of cowpea severe mosaic virus RNA 2 and comparisons with RNA 2 of other comoviruses". Virology. 187 (2): 682–692. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90471-z. PMID 1546463 – via PubMed.
- ^ Chen, Xiaojiang; Bruening, George (December 1, 1992). "Cloned DNA copies of cowpea severe mosaic virus genomic RNAs: Infectious transcripts and complete nucleotide sequence of RNA 1". Virology. 191 (2): 607–618. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90236-I. PMID 1448917 – via ScienceDirect.
- ^ Xs, Chen; Rl, Garcea; I, Goldberg; G, Casini; Sc, Harrison (March 10, 2000). "Structure of small virus-like particles assembled from the L1 protein of human papillomavirus 16". Molecular Cell. 5 (3): 557–567. doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80449-9. PMID 10882140.
- ^ Chen, X. S. (June 15, 1998). "Interaction of polyomavirus internal protein VP2 with the major capsid protein VP1 and implications for participation of VP2 in viral entry". The EMBO Journal. 17 (12): 3233–3240. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.12.3233. PMC 1170661. PMID 9628860.
- ^ "About Us > NanoBiophysics > USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences". dornsife.usc.edu.
- ^ "Scientific Advisory Board".