Woodbury is a small township in the Canterbury Region in the South Island of New Zealand. It is about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) inland from Geraldine and is the gateway to the nearby Waihi and Orari River Gorges and the Four Peaks. The township is home to various small local businesses.
Woodbury | |
|---|---|
Rural settlement | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 44°02′S 171°12′E / 44.033°S 171.200°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Canterbury |
| Territorial authority | Timaru District |
| Ward | Geraldine |
| Community | Geraldine |
| Electorates |
|
| Government | |
| • Territorial authority | Timaru District Council |
| • Regional council | Environment Canterbury |
| • Mayor of Timaru | Nigel Bowen |
| • Waitaki MP | Miles Anderson |
| • Te Tai Tonga MP | Tākuta Ferris |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.26 km2 (0.10 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
• Total | 110 |
| • Density | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
History
editThe early history of Woodbury is centred around the timber industry and farming. The town was first established by Robert Taylor and Frederick Flatman in 1866 as a saw milling and farming settlement.[3] The town enjoyed rapid growth in its early years and was home to a large general store, two butchers shops, a shoemaker, a creamery, a blacksmith and a two-storeyed wooden hotel, that would later blow down in a gale.[3]
The settlement was originally known as Waihi Bush, however, was renamed Woodbury after the birthplace Elizabeth Flatman (Frederick Flatman's wife) in Gloucestershire, England.[4]
Demographics
editThe area is described as a rural settlement by Statistics New Zealand, and covers 0.26 km2 (0.10 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 110 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 423 people per km2. Woodbury is part of the larger Arundel statistical area.[5]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 96 | — |
| 2013 | 96 | +0.00% |
| 2018 | 105 | +1.81% |
| Source: [6] | ||
Woodbury had a population of 105 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 9 people (9.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 9 people (9.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 48 households, comprising 57 males and 51 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.12 males per female. The median age was 56.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 15 people (14.3%) aged under 15 years, 6 (5.7%) aged 15 to 29, 60 (57.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 27 (25.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 91.4% European/Pākehā, 2.9% Pasifika, 5.7% Asian, and 5.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.4% had no religion, and 45.7% were Christian.
Of those at least 15 years old, 21 (23.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 9 (10.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $34,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 12 people (13.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 42 (46.7%) people were employed full-time, 18 (20.0%) were part-time, and 3 (3.3%) were unemployed.[6]
Education
editThe original Waihi Bush school was opened in 1872,[7] the school would later be moved to its current location and renamed in 1881.[3] Woodbury school continues to operate today as a four teacher contributing primary school serving years 1 to 6, with a roll of 112 students as of August 2024.[8][9] The school's principal is Mike De Joux.[10]
Buildings
editEleanor Tripp Library
editA small wooden library built as a memorial to Eleanor Tripp is still run by locals today and doubles as a museum. Outside the library is the area War Memorial.
St Thomas's Church
editThe original wooden church was consecrated in 1879, however population growth in the region ensured that a new, larger church was needed.[11] The church was rebuilt by Oswald Scott and Bert Cooling using Norman styling and stones from the local river, it was completed in 1938.[3] The interior of the church features stained glass windows made by Veronica Whall, Joseph Nuttgens and Stephen Bélanger-Taylor as well as carving by Frederick Gurnsey.[11] The church is still used today for services and is a popular wedding location.
Woodbury Domain
editLand was reserved for the domain in 1883[3] and the Woodbury Hall was built in 1911 in celebration of the coronation of King George V.[12] The domain consists of a cricket pavilion, tennis courts, children's playground, public toilets and BBQ. Adjacent to the domain is the cemetery that has been used since 1879.
Notable residents
edit- Esther Studholme Hope (née Baker, 1885–1975), New Zealand painter
References
edit- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Geraldine: The First 150 Years. Geraldine 150 Committee. 1 January 2006. ISBN 9780473110925.
- ^ "Woodbury | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". www.nzhistory.net.nz. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Arundel
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7027252.
- ^ Barbara Harper, ed. (1971). "Waihi Bush School centennial, 1872 : 90th anniversary of Woodbury School, 1881-1971". Woodbury School.
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Woodbury School – 22/03/2016". Education Review Office. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ^ "Woodbury School". Education Counts. Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ^ a b "St Thomas', Woodbury". The Anglican Parish of Geraldine. 1 January 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ^ Nichelsen, Sandra. "Woodbury Hall". www.woodburyhall.co.nz. Retrieved 17 October 2016.