Williams FW18

The Williams FW18 is a Formula One car used by the Williams F1 team to compete in the 1996 Formula One season. Designed by Adrian Newey and Patrick Head, it is one of the most successful F1 designs of all time.

Williams FW18

The FW18 of Damon Hill on display at the National Motor Museum, Beaulieu
Category	Formula One
Constructor	Williams (chassis, transmission) Renault Sport (engine)
Designer(s)	Patrick Head (Technical Director) Adrian Newey (Chief Designer) Eghbal Hamidy (Chief Aerodynamicist) Bernard Dudot (Chief Engine Designer (Renault))
Predecessor	Williams FW17
Successor	Williams FW19
Technical specifications
Chassis	Carbon/Epoxy composite monocoque
Suspension (front)	inboard torsion bars operated by pushrod bellcrank, unequal-length wishbones
Suspension (rear)	inboard torsion bars operated by pushrod bellcrank, unequal-length wishbones
Engine	Renault RS8/RS8B 2,998 cc (182.9 cu in) V10 (67°) naturally aspirated mid-mounted
Transmission	Williams 6-speed sequential semi-automatic
Power	700 hp (522 kW; 710 PS) @ 16,000 rpm
Fuel	Elf
Tyres	Goodyear
Competition history
Notable entrants	Rothmans Williams Renault
Notable drivers	5. Damon Hill 6. Jacques Villeneuve
Debut	1996 Australian Grand Prix
First win	1996 Australian Grand Prix
Last win	1996 Japanese Grand Prix
Last event	1996 Japanese Grand prix
Races Wins Podiums Poles F/Laps 16 (all variants) 12 21 12 11
Constructors' Championships	1 (1996)
Drivers' Championships	1 (1996 - Damon Hill)

The FW18s were driven by Damon Hill and Jacques Villeneuve. The car proved to be the most successful of the entire 1996 field; winning 12 of the 16 races during the season, with Hill winning 8 and Villeneuve winning 4. The FW18 was also the car in which Damon Hill won the Drivers' Championship title, making him the first son of a World Champion to become a Champion himself. The FW18 was also the second of three cars during the 1990s to enjoy a 1–2 finish on its Grand Prix debut, the first being the Williams FW14B at the 1992 South African Grand Prix and the third being the McLaren MP4/13 at the 1998 Australian Grand Prix. The FW18 scored 175 points in its time and was one of the most successful Formula One cars of the 1990s.

Design

Powered by a 3.0 litre Renault V10 engine, the FW18 drew heavily on the 1995 Williams car, the FW17, but featured new driver protection as regulated by the FIA for the new season. The drivers sat lower in the cockpit, which lowered the car's centre of gravity, thus aiding the handling of the car. Newey's aerodynamics placed the car well ahead of the Benetton B196s of Gerhard Berger and Jean Alesi and the Ferrari F310s that Michael Schumacher and Eddie Irvine had at their disposal.

In pre-season testing, Hill covered over 9,000 km refining the new car. It was well balanced and pleasant to drive, responded well to setup changes, and was comfortable to sit in.

Season performance

Jacques Villeneuve driving the Williams FW18 Formula One car at the 1996 Canadian Grand Prix. The Canadian would finish second, behind his teammate, Damon Hill. The Grand Prix was one of six occasions when the FW18s finished first and second.

Williams retained Damon Hill for 1996, who helped to develop the FW18, and the car seemed to respond well to his smooth driving style, while his new teammate, Formula One rookie Jacques Villeneuve, also quickly adapted to the FW18. The car was extremely reliable, as FW18s completed 1778 laps of a possible 2028, more than any other car that season. The car responded well to set-up changes and was competitive on all types of circuits, with at least one Williams driver on the podium for every race, excluding the Monaco and Italian Grands Prix.

The FW18's dominance was also due in part to the recent personnel changes at rival teams. Benetton (running the B196s of Gerhard Berger and Jean Alesi for 1996), which had previously bested Williams in the past two seasons, had lost Michael Schumacher and several key technical people to Ferrari. However, the Ferrari F310s that Schumacher and Eddie Irvine had at their disposal were unreliable and it would not be until 1997 that they could challenge for the Constructors' title.

The FW18 proved to be extremely successful during the season, as the car won twelve of the sixteen races and won the Constructors' Championship for Williams at the Hungarian Grand Prix with four rounds to spare. Their eventual winning margin of 105 points over second placed Ferrari was the second largest recorded in history at the time, behind only the McLaren MP4/4 from 1988.

Hill and Villeneuve fought a good natured but close intra-team title fight, with Hill winning six of the opening nine races to open up a points cushion, which he successfully defended in the second half of the season after Villeneuve began to mount a title challenge, the foundations of which were built upon a run of seven consecutive mid-season podium finishes.

The Championship title was eventually decided in the Englishman's favour at the final round in Japan after Villeneuve's car lost its right-rear wheel. This was after Williams team principal, Frank Williams, took the controversial decision to not re-sign Hill for the 1997 season. Also before the season concluded, designer Adrian Newey had been placed on "gardening leave" as he would join McLaren for 1998. The departures of Hill and Newey would signal the beginning of the end of Williams dominance in Formula One, only narrowly winning the Driver's title in 1997, and failing to win a race in 1998; although they remained competitive up until 2004, with Patrick Head at the helm of engineering.

Damon Hill demonstrating the FW18 at the 2010 Bahrain Grand Prix.

Livery

Williams retained their title sponsorship from Rothmans for a third season and with it kept the blue and white livery along with the company's racing stripes of gold and red along the bodywork. The cars showcased Rothmans logos, except at the European, French, British and German Grands Prix; which was replaced by either "Racing" or a barcode with a tricoloured generic rectangle that associated with the brand. In the French Grand Prix, the logo from sponsor Black Tower on the cars nosecone was removed.

Later uses

Hill was re-united with the FW18 14 years after his championship year, as he demonstrated the car at the 2010 Bahrain Grand Prix.

Other

The car appears in the games TOCA Race Driver 3, Formula One Championship Edition and F1 2013 as one of the classic cars in those games. In June 2017, it was announced that the car will reappear in F1 2017 along with the FW14B. In July 2018, it was announced that the car will again reappear as one of the returning classic cars in F1 2018, F1 2019 and F1 2020.

Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position, results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Engine	Tyres	Drivers	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	Points	WCC
1996	Rothmans Williams Renault	Renault V10	G		AUS	BRA	ARG	EUR	SMR	MON	ESP	CAN	FRA	GBR	GER	HUN	BEL	ITA	POR	JPN	175	1st
				Damon Hill	1	1	1	4	1	Ret	Ret	1	1	Ret	1	2	5	Ret	2	1
				Jacques Villeneuve	2	Ret	2	1	11	Ret	3	2	2	1	3	1	2	7	1	Ret

External links

Media related to Williams FW18 at Wikimedia Commons