Wikipedia

William C. Smith Jr.

This article is about the Maryland state legislator. For other people with the same name, see William Smith.

William Colonel Smith Jr.[1] (born February 6, 1982) is an American politician who is a member of the Maryland Senate representing District 20 since 2016. He previously represented the district in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2015 to 2016.

Will Smith
Member of the Maryland Senate
from the 20th district
Incumbent
Assumed office
December 21, 2016
Appointed byLarry Hogan
Preceded byJamie Raskin
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the 20th district
In office
January 14, 2015 – December 21, 2016
Preceded byTom Hucker
Heather Mizeur
Succeeded byJheanelle Wilkins
Personal details
Born
William Colonel Smith Jr.

(1982-02-06) February 6, 1982 (age 42)
Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseCamille Fesche
Children2 daughters
EducationCollege of William and Mary (BA, JD)
Johns Hopkins University (MA)
National Intelligence University (MS)
Signature
WebsiteCampaign website
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Navy
Years of service2011–present
RankLieutenant Commander
UnitUnited States Navy Reserve
Battles/warsWar in Afghanistan
William C. Smith Jr.'s voice
William C. Smith Jr. on the George Floyd protests and subsequent criminal justice reforms.
Recorded June 11, 2020

Early life and education

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Smith was born at the Holy Cross Hospital in Silver Spring, Maryland,[2] on February 6. 1982,[3] to father William Charles Smith Sr. and mother Rose Marie (née Rohe).[4] He graduated from the Barrie School and later attended the College of William & Mary, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in government in 2004 and his Juris Doctor degree in 2009; Johns Hopkins University, earning a Master of Arts degree in government in 2006; and National Intelligence University, earning a Master of Science of Strategic Intelligence degree in 2018.[3]

Smith enlisted in the military following the September 11 attacks.[5] He was deployed to Afghanistan with the 1st Armored Division as part of Operation Resolute Support from March to October 2019,[6][7] attaining the rank of lieutenant commander in the U.S. Navy Reserve. While deployed, Smith assisted with the country's 2019 presidential election and monitored peace talks between the Taliban and the United States in Doha, Qatar.[8]

Career

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Smith chaired the Montgomery County Community Development Block Grant Board from 2004 to 2008, afterwards chairing the county Victim Services Advisory Board until 2012. He served the director of the Homeland Security Advisory Council in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security from 2011 to 2013. At the same time, Smith was the second vice president of the Montgomery County NAACP later serving on the group's executive committee.[3]

In 2005, Smith started Youth Achieve Inc., a youth development nonprofit. As of 2023, he currently serves on the board of directors of multiple organizations, including Gandhi Brigade, the GapBuster Learning Center, and Impact Silver Spring.[3]

Smith worked as an attorney for the Federal Practice Group from 2014 to 2016, and for the Solomon Law Firm since 2018.[3]

Maryland House of Delegates

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Smith ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in 2014, seeking to succeed state delegates Heather Mizeur and Tom Hucker, who both announced campaigns for higher office. During the Democratic primary, he ran on a slate with state senator Jamie Raskin, state delegate Sheila E. Hixson, and candidate David Moon.[2] The slate won the Democratic primary in June, and later won the general election in November 2014.[9]

 
House Speaker Michael E. Busch swears Smith into the Maryland House of Delegates, 2015

Smith was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 14, 2015. During his short tenure, he was a member of the House Judiciary Committee, serving in its criminal justice and family law subcommittees.[3]

Maryland Senate

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In November 2016, after state senator Jamie Raskin resigned following his election to Congress, Smith applied to serve the remainder of Raskin's term in the Maryland Senate.[10] The Montgomery County Democratic Central Committee voted 19–8 to nominate Smith over state delegate David Moon to fill the vacancy.[11][12] He was appointed to the seat by Governor Larry Hogan on December 13, 2016.[13]

Smith was sworn into the Maryland Senate on December 21, 2016,[3] and was elected to a full four-year term in 2018.[14] He is the first Black person to represent Montgomery County in the Maryland Senate.[15] Smith has served in the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee during his entire tenure.[3] In July 2018, he was named vice chair to the committee,[16] and in December 2019, Senate President Bill Ferguson announced that he would appoint Smith to chair the committee following the resignation of Robert Zirkin.[5] In February 2022, Smith delivered the Democratic response to Governor Hogan's State of the State Address.[17]

In January 2020, Smith endorsed South Bend, Indiana mayor Pete Buttigieg in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries. He unsuccessfully ran to be a delegate to the 2020 Democratic National Convention pledged to Buttigieg.[18][19]

Personal life

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Smith with his wife and daughter, 2021

Smith is married to his wife, Camille Fesche, who works as a lobbyist for in the Maryland General Assembly. Together, they have a daughter, born 2018.[20]

Smith's decorations and medals include the National Defense Service Medal, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, the Joint Meritorious Unit Award, and the Joint Service Achievement Award.[3]

Political positions

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Maryland Matters has described Smith as a progressive, noting that he represents the most progressive legislative district in the state.[21]

Crime

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During the 2019 legislative session, Smith introduced a bill requiring drunk driving offenders to use ignition interlocks after their first offense.[22]

In February 2020, Smith introduced a legislative package to address the public safety crisis in Baltimore, including bills to increase crackdowns on and incentives for reporting illegal firearms, expanded supervision of residents on parole, and improved information-sharing between local police departments.[23] The bills were seen as the legislature's response to a trio of crime bills introduced by Governor Larry Hogan, which Smith opposed for increasing mandatory minimum sentences for certain crimes.[24] Following negotiations between Hogan and legislative leaders, the bills passed with amendments including some aspects of Hogan's crime bills, including provisions to increase penalties for illegal firearm penalties, and became law.[25]

During the 2021 legislative session, Smith introduced the TRUST Act, a bill that would prohibit police from asking detainees about their immigration status and limit governments' ability to sharing data with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE),[26] and the Dignity Not Detention Act, which would prohibit counties from holding contracts with ICE.[27] Both bills were vetoed by Governor Hogan,[28] but legislators voted to override his veto during its special legislative session later that year.[29]

In late 2021, Smith endorsed bills that would to end the practice of charging juveniles as adults in criminal court[30] and another to prohibit police from questioning kids without their parents' consent.[31]

In April 2023, during debate on legislation to raise the age for legal gun possession to 21, Smith objected to a proposed amendment that would allow someone who completed a sentence for illegal gun possession to apply to convert their sentence to probation before judgment after completing a firearms training course. The amendment initially adopted in a 27-16 vote, but the amendment was later withdrawn from the bill in a 28-14 vote.[32]

Education

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Smith supports the Blueprint for Maryland's Future.[33]

During the 2017 legislative session, Smith introduced a bill that would ban school suspensions and expulsions in prekindergarten.[34] The bill passed and became law.[35]

Environment

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In February 2021, Smith wrote to Maryland Transportation Secretary Greg Slater and Environment Secretary Ben Grumbles to express concerns with proposed changes to the state's vehicle emissions testing program. In April, he introduced an amendment to the Clean Cars Act to block the proposed changes, which was added to the bill by the Maryland Senate.[36]

Gun policy

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During the 2021 legislative session, Smith voted to override Governor Larry Hogan's veto of a bill that would require background checks to purchase long guns.[37]

In July 2022, Smith condemned Governor Hogan's decision to lift restrictions on open carry in Maryland following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen.[38] During the 2023 legislative session, he introduced legislation to strengthen the state's safe-storage laws, which passed and was signed into law by Governor Wes Moore.[39]

Health care

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During the 2019 legislative session, Smith introduced the End-of-Life Option Act, which would provide palliative care to terminally ill patients.[40] The bill failed to pass out of the Maryland Senate after state senator Obie Patterson refused to cast a vote on it, causing it to die in a tied 23-23 vote.[41][42]

Housing

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During the 2020 legislative session, Smith introduced the HOME Act, which banned discrimination in housing on the basis of source of income. The bill passed and became law.[43][44]

In 2021, Smith introduced legislation that would prohibit landlords from evicting tenants without providing a "just cause" and establish a statewide rental assistance fund.[45] After a bill requiring just-cause evictions became law, he signed onto a letter calling on Governor Larry Hogan to fully fund the bill.[46]

In February 2023, following a gas explosion at Flower Branch Apartments in Silver Spring, Maryland, that killed seven and injured 68 residents, Smith said he would put Governor Wes Moore's appointment of Juan Alvarado to the Maryland Public Service Commission on hold, saying that he wanted to probe Alvarado's role in the investigations following the Flower Branch emergency.[47] Alvarado withdrew his nomination a few days later.[48]

Israel

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In November 2023, Smith and eight other state senators signed a joint letter that threatened to defund immigrants rights group CASA de Maryland because it had called for an immediate ceasefire in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war and condemned the "utilization of US tax dollars to promote the ongoing violence."[49]

Marijuana

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During the 2019 legislative session, Smith introduced legislation to legalize recreational cannabis in Maryland.[50]

Policing

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In June 2020, following the murder of George Floyd and subsequent protests, Smith proposed a package of bills on police accountability and reform, which included bills to repeal the Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights, establish an independent investigative body to handle police misconduct cases, and Anton's Law.[51][52] The legislative package was introduced during the 2021 legislative session, during which all of its bills passed,[53] but were vetoed by Governor Larry Hogan; legislators overrode Hogan's veto shortly thereafter.[54]

In January 2022, Smith criticized Governor Hogan's "Refund the Police" initiative, accusing him of engaging in "bumper-sticker sloganeering" and rebuking his claims that multiple jurisdictions in the state were cutting police funding.[55]

During the 2023 legislative session, Smith introduced legislation that would give the attorney general of Maryland sole prosecutorial power over cases involving police-involved deaths.[56] The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Wes Moore.[57]

Social issues

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In December 2018, Smith signed onto an amicus brief in the U.S. Supreme Court case American Legion v. American Humanist Association defending the cross-shaped Peace Cross monument in Bladensburg, Maryland.[58]

During the 2019 legislative session, Smith introduced legislation that would allow residents to designate their gender as "X" on driver's licenses. The bill passed and became law.[59]

In 2020, Smith introduced the CROWN Act, which would ban discrimination based on hairstyle. The bill passed and became law.[60][44]

During the 2022 legislative session, Smith introduced legislation that would prohibit the prosecution of individuals who come to Maryland to receive abortion services.[61] The bill was reintroduced in 2023 following the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision,[62] during which it passed and was signed into law.[63]

In March 2023, Smith testified in support of the Maryland Child Victims Act, a bill to abolish the statute of limitations on child sexual assault cases.[64]

Transportation

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Smith supports the Purple Line[65] and Red Line rail line projects,[17] and has criticized delays toward the Purple Line's completing, warning in June 2020 that future delays would be "devastating for the community".[65] During the 2020 legislative session, he introduced legislation to provide tax credits to small businesses affected by the Purple Line's construction.[66]

Smith opposes proposals to widen Interstate 270 and the Capital Beltway.[67] During the 2019 legislative session, he introduced legislation that would give counties veto power over state transportation projects within their jurisdiction.[68]

Electoral history

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Maryland House of Delegates District 20 Democratic primary election, 2014[69]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sheila E. Hixson (incumbent) 9,135 24.5
Democratic David Moon 6,959 18.7
Democratic William C. Smith Jr. 6,006 16.1
Democratic Will Jawando 5,620 15.1
Democratic Darian Unger 4,296 11.5
Democratic Jonathan Shurberg 2,997 8.0
Democratic Justin W. Chappell 1,076 2.9
Democratic D'Juan Hopewell 778 2.1
Democratic George Zokle 397 1.1
Maryland House of Delegates District 20 election, 2014[70]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sheila E. Hixson (incumbent) 23,519 31.6
Democratic William C. Smith Jr. 21,989 29.6
Democratic David Moon 21,646 29.1
Green Daniel S. Robinson 6,801 9.1
Write-in 407 0.5
Maryland Senate District 20 Democratic primary election, 2018[71]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Will Smith (incumbent) 16,896 100.0
Maryland Senate District 20 election, 2018[72]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Will Smith (incumbent) 42,069 90.8
Republican Dwight Patel 4,236 9.1
Write-in 40 0.1
Maryland Senate District 20 election, 2022[73]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Will Smith (incumbent) 42,069 98.8
Write-in 422 1.2

References

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  1. ^ Rey, Diane (March 13, 2019). "Before deploying to Afghanistan, Sen. Smith races to finish ambitious agenda". MarylandReporter.com. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Peck, Louis (June 11, 2014). "Jockeying In Crowded Race For Dist. 20 Delegate Slots Intensifies As Primary Nears". MoCo360. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "William C. Smith, Jr., Maryland State Senator". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  4. ^ "Smith, Sr., William Charles". The Baltimore Sun. November 27, 2007. Archived from the original on December 29, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  5. ^ a b Kurtz, Josh (December 5, 2019). "Ferguson Bestows Judicial Proceedings Gavel on Smith at Star-Studded Fundraiser". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  6. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (March 29, 2019). "Sweet Sendoff for Sen. Smith". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  7. ^ Kurtz, Josh (September 30, 2019). "Fundraiser to Welcome Sen. Smith Home". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  8. ^ Wood, Pamela (November 19, 2019). "After helping with Afghanistan election, Maryland senator-sailor has renewed sense of urgency". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  9. ^ Peck, Louis (November 5, 2014). "Democrats Keep a Lock on Montgomery State Legislative Delegation". MoCo360. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  10. ^ Peck, Louis (December 7, 2016). "Elected Officials, Local Unions Weigh in as Decision on Filling District 20 Senate Seat Looms". MoCo360. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  11. ^ Turque, Bill (December 8, 2016). "Del. William Smith named to fill Raskin's Md. Senate seat". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  12. ^ Peck, Louis (December 8, 2016). "Smith Bests Moon To Succeed Raskin in District 20 Senate Seat". MoCo360. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  13. ^ Tallman, Douglas (December 13, 2016). "Smith Formally Appointed to Maryland Senate". MoCo360. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  14. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (February 6, 2019). "Senator Smith Will Report to Duty in Afghanistan". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  15. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (January 23, 2020). "Lawmakers Press for Special Elections to Fill Vacancies". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  16. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (July 4, 2018). "Dramatic Changes Coming to the Senate". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  17. ^ a b Gaskill, Hannah (February 3, 2022). "In Final State of the State Speech, Hogan Claims Victories, Lays Out Plan for Remaining Months". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  18. ^ Kurtz, Josh (January 24, 2020). "Sen. Smith, Afghan War Vet, Backs Afghan War Vet Buttigieg for President". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  19. ^ "Delegates to the Democratic National Convention". MoCo360. May 22, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  20. ^ Iyer, Kaanita (June 10, 2019). "Colleagues Shower Senator Serving in Afghanistan With Care Packages". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  21. ^ Kurtz, Josh (January 8, 2020). "10 Lawmakers to Watch This Legislative Session (Plus Mike Miller)". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  22. ^ Kurtz, Josh (January 24, 2019). "MADD's National President Visits Annapolis to Stump for Ignition Interlocks". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  23. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (February 5, 2020). "Democrats Challenge Hogan to Put Up Solutions on Crime". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  24. ^ Kurtz, Josh (February 20, 2020). "Hogan, Legislature in Open Warfare Over Crime, Taxes and Communication". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  25. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (March 10, 2020). "Senate Advances Crime-Fighting Package". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  26. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (March 24, 2021). "Judicial Proceedings Committee Begins Debate on Controversial TRUST Act Legislation". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  27. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (March 23, 2021). "State and Local Leaders Push to Limit Maryland's Relationship With ICE". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  28. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (April 13, 2021). "Legislature Passes Immigrants' Rights Bill; Hogan Veto Expected". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  29. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (December 6, 2021). "Legislature Prepares to Override Hogan's Vetoes During Special Session". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  30. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (September 7, 2021). "Frosh, Smith in Favor of Major Juvenile Justice Reform". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  31. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (December 10, 2021). "'We Must Protect Our Children': Carter, Bartlett to Prioritize Juvenile Justice Legislation in 2022". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  32. ^ Ford, William J. (April 8, 2023). "Senate approves gun bill, but not without heated late debate". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  33. ^ Kurtz, Josh (August 20, 2018). "Dems Try to Take the Fight to Hogan on Kirwan Education Recommendations". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  34. ^ Dresser, Michael (October 6, 2016). "Black caucus to back ban on suspending youngest students". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  35. ^ Dresser, Michael (May 26, 2017). "Hogan lets drug price-gouging bill, dozens of others become law without signature". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  36. ^ Kurtz, Josh (April 10, 2021). "Lawmakers Target Hogan Administration's Proposed Changes to Emissions Testing Program". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  37. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (February 9, 2021). "Senate Votes to Override Hogan Veto of Bill to Expand Background Checks for Long Guns". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  38. ^ Kurtz, Josh (July 5, 2022). "Hogan's Decision to Lift Gun Restrictions Roils State Politics". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  39. ^ Kurtz, Josh (April 8, 2023). "Cannabis and guns top the House's Saturday agenda, with final votes on Monday". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  40. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (January 30, 2019). "Lawmakers Renew Push for Medical Aid in Dying Bill". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  41. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (March 27, 2019). "Medical Aid-in-Dying Bill Fails in Tie Senate Vote". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  42. ^ Wood, Pamela (March 27, 2019). "Bill to legalize medically assisted suicide in Maryland defeated in state Senate". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  43. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (February 21, 2020). "Lawmakers: HOME Act's Passage in Senate Has Been 'Long Time Coming'". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  44. ^ a b "Here's a Look at New State Laws Taking Effect on Oct. 1". Maryland Matters. Capital News Service. October 1, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  45. ^ Leckrone, Bennett (March 11, 2021). "After House Cuts, Advocates Hope Senate Will Retain Broader Relief for Tenants". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  46. ^ Leckrone, Bennett (June 3, 2021). "Fair Housing Advocates Urge Hogan To Fund Access To Counsel For Tenants In Eviction Cases". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  47. ^ Kurtz, Josh (February 22, 2023). "Citing apartment complex blast, Sen. Smith to seek hold on Moore nominee for Public Service Commission". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  48. ^ Kurtz, Josh (February 28, 2023). "Moore's controversial nominee for the Public Service Commission withdraws". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  49. ^ Thakker, Prem (November 9, 2023). "Maryland Democrats Threaten Funding of Immigrant Rights Group That Called for Gaza Ceasefire". The Intercept. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  50. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (February 7, 2019). "Sen. Smith on Looming Deployment: 'Obviously, the Session Makes it Complicated'". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  51. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (June 4, 2020). "Sen. Smith Proposes Sweeping Police Reform Legislation". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  52. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (September 16, 2020). "Senators Will Consider 15 Police Reform Bills Next Week. Here's a Look at the Proposals". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  53. ^ Gaskill, Hannah; Kurtz, Josh (April 8, 2021). "General Assembly Passes Police Reform Package On to the Governor". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  54. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (April 10, 2021). "The General Assembly Overrode Hogan's Vetoes of Police Reform Bills. We Break Down the Votes". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  55. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (January 11, 2022). "Citing Public Safety "Crisis," Hogan Proposes Increase in Police Funding". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  56. ^ Ford, William J. (February 15, 2023). "Lawmakers consider expanding authority of attorney general's independent investigations division". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  57. ^ Ford, William J. (April 7, 2023). "Roundup: Expanded prosecutorial power approved, gun bills on the move, Blueprint board has two candidates". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  58. ^ Anderson, Jessica (December 27, 2018). "State senators write brief in support of Bladensburg's Peace Cross". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  59. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (February 20, 2019). "Senate Gives Preliminary Approval To "X" on Driver's Licenses". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  60. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (March 9, 2020). "CROWN Act Likely to Come Out on Top". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  61. ^ Kurtz, Josh (January 13, 2022). "Leading Md. Abortion Rights Group Restructures as Legislative Fight Kicks Off". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  62. ^ Kurtz, Josh (February 9, 2023). "Democrats put on a muscular show of support for abortion rights measures". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  63. ^ Iyer, Kaanita; Reilly, Liam (May 3, 2023). "Maryland governor signs bills protecting abortion rights and gender-affirming care | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  64. ^ Ford, William J. (March 29, 2023). "Discussions continue on child sexual abuse legislation as it moves close to completion". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  65. ^ a b DePuyt, Bruce (June 26, 2020). "If Purple Line Stops, Impact Would be "Devastating," Officials Say". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  66. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (March 15, 2020). "Bills Targeting Hogan's Highway Plans Advance; Transit Funding Measure Clears House". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  67. ^ Bohnel, Steve (June 9, 2021). "More than 100 gather in opposition to I-270/I-495 widening plan". MoCo360. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  68. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (February 6, 2019). "House, Senate Bills Could Jam Up Hogan Highway Plan". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  69. ^ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections. July 16, 2014.
  70. ^ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections. December 2, 2014.
  71. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections. July 31, 2018.
  72. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections. December 11, 2018.
  73. ^ "Official 2022 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections. December 7, 2022.
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