Wen Yuankai (Chinese: 温元凯; born 1946) is a Chinese scholar, social activist and financial investor.[1][2][3] He was a prominent figure during the New Enlightenment movement in mainland China in the 1980s, actively supporting the "Reform and Opening" as a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China.[1][3][4][5] He also served as a deputy director of the Anhui Provincial Department of Education.[3][4] Wen shifted his focus to financial investment in the 1990s and founded his own consulting firm in China.[1][3]

Biography

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Wen Yuankai was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu in 1946.[1] He attended Nanjing University and studied chemistry, but was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution while in college.[4] After graduation in 1968, he was sent to work at a plastic factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, where he joined the Chinese Communist Party.[1][4] In the summer of 1973, he received recommendations and began working at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC).[4] In 1977, at the beginning of the Boluan Fanzheng period, he made a suggestion to Deng Xiaoping to resume the National College Entrance Examination which was cancelled during the decade of Cultural Revolution (1966–1976).[1][4][6]

In 1980, he went to France and spent some time studying quantum biology.[1][4] After returning to China, Wen became an active leader in promoting the Chinese economic reform and thought liberation as a professor at the USTC, primarily by giving lectures at hundreds of universities, publishing books on the reforms of China, and so on.[1][7][8][9][10]

In 1992, he became a visiting scholar at the California Institute of Technology in the United States, but soon shifted his focus to finance and began working at Wall Street in 1993.[1][4] He returned to China later and has served as the Chief Adviser of Kuaile Nongjia as well as the chairman of the Board (Training Center) for Beijing Nanyang Linde Consulting.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "温元凯传-改革开放30周年" [Biography of Wen Yuankai]. Hexun. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  2. ^ "Prof. Wen Yuankai Talks on 30 years of Reform and Opening up of China". Shanghai Normal University. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  3. ^ a b c d "温元凯:八十年代 思想大解放" [Wen Yuankai: the grand thought liberation in the 1980s]. Phoenix New Media. 2008-11-27. Archived from the original on 2024-07-15. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "温元凯是如何成为生动活泼主动学习典型的" [How Wen Yuankai became an exemplar of active studying]. Nanjing University (in Chinese). 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  5. ^ Li, Promise (2022-03-08). "From the 'Chinese National Character' Debates of Yesterday to the Anti-China Foreign Policy of Today". Made in China Journal. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  6. ^ "How China Got Rich". Films Media Group. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  7. ^ "1983年2月,中科大温元凯教授作关于大学改革报告" [In February 1983, Prof. Wen Yuankai from USTC gave a talk on the reform of universities]. Nanjing University of Science and Technology. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  8. ^ "副教授温元凯与报社领导畅谈改革设想" [Associate professor Wen Yuankai discussed reforms with leaders of the press]. Guangming Daily. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  9. ^ Wen, Yuankai (1984). 中国的大趋势: 温元凯谈改革 [The big trend in China: Wen Yuankai discusses reforms] (in Chinese). Shanghai People's Press.
  10. ^ Wen, Yuankai (1984). "改革的曙光" [The morning light of reforms]. National Library of Australia. Shanxi People's Press. Retrieved 2024-10-20.