Wellington railway station (Shropshire)

Wellington railway station serves the town of Wellington, Shropshire, England. It is situated on the former Great Western Railway's London Paddington to Birkenhead via Birmingham Snow Hill line. Trains are operated by West Midlands Railway (who manage the station), and Transport for Wales.

Wellington (Shropshire)
National Rail
View of the station facing west towards Shrewsbury (June 2022).
General information
LocationWellington, Telford and Wrekin, Shropshire
England
Grid referenceSJ651116
Managed byWest Midlands Railway
Platforms3
Other information
Station codeWLN
ClassificationDfT category E
History
Opened1849
Passengers
2019/20Increase 0.705 million
2020/21Decrease 0.182 million
2021/22Increase 0.470 million
2022/23Increase 0.547 million
2023/24Increase 0.606 million
Location
Map
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

History

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Up 'Cambrian Coast Express' in 1960

The station was built at the junction of the Shrewsbury and Birmingham Railway with the Shropshire Union Railways and Canal Company's line from Stafford via Newport. It was opened on 1 June 1849.[1] The S&BR reached Wolverhampton later that year, but was frustrated in their attempts to reach Birmingham by the London and North Western Railway – it was not until both they and the neighbouring Shrewsbury and Chester Railway became part the Great Western Railway in November 1854 trains could run to Birmingham Snow Hill.[2] Wellington thereafter was jointly run by the LNWR and GWR until the 1923 Grouping.

 
A steam excursion passes Platform 2

It subsequently also became a busy junction interchange station, serving lines north to Market Drayton (the Wellington and Drayton Railway opened in 1867[3]) and south (the Wellington and Severn Junction Railway to Coalbrookdale, opened in 1857) as well as that to Stafford. All three branches closed to passengers in the early 1960s – the Coalbrookdale line being the first to go in July 1962, that to Market Drayton and Nantwich following in September 1963[4] and the Stafford line almost exactly a year later under the Beeching cuts in 1964. Services to Birmingham Snow Hill via Wolverhampton Low Level finally ended in March 1968 (a year after the ending of through trains to London Paddington via this route), with trains henceforth diverted to the ex-LNWR High Level station at Wolverhampton and onwards to Birmingham New Street over the Stour Valley Line.[5]

The station was formerly home to a small three-road engine shed and a coaling plant which was originally designated "WLN" under the GWR from 1939-1949, then under British Railways it received the shed code 84H from 1950-1963. It became shed 2M for one year and was closed on the 10th of August 1964. A car park now occupies the site. Two of the locomotives which were allocated to the shed over its lifetime are preserved; those being LMS Ivatt 2MT no 41241 and GWR 5700 no 7754, at the Keighley and Worth Valley Railway and the Llangollen Railway respectively.

The town of Wellington was designated as part of the new town of Telford in the 1960s. As Telford did not have its own railway station at first, Wellington station was renamed "Wellington – Telford West" to indicate that it now served the new town. After Telford Central station opened in 1986, Wellington eventually reverted to its original name, although this did not happen for a number of years.[6]

At its peak, the station had six platforms in operation, but as of June 2024, it has only three: two through platforms and one bay platform.[7] Platform 3, the remaining bay platform, is now out of regular use following the withdrawal of the Wellington to Walsall local service. It is only semi-regularly visited by track maintenance or cleaning units, but sees very rare use by regular services in emergencies.

 
A track maintenance unit in Platform 3

A disused bay platform can be seen directly adjacent to Platform 3, which has been transformed into a small garden by volunteers. Traces of another defunct platform face (the outer side of the old up island platform) can be seen from the car park behind platform 1.

In late 2009-early 2010 the station was refurbished by London Midland.

Facilities

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The station has a ticket office on platform 2 that is staffed part-time. A ticket vending machine is provided on platform 1 for use outside these hours, which can also be used for collecting advance purchase tickets. There are canopied waiting areas on both sides, with toilets adjoining the booking hall on platform 2. Train running information is offered via automated announcements, CIS displays, timetable poster boards and a help point on both platforms. Step-free access is part available to all platforms.[8]

In 2024, a small restaurant opened on Platform 2.

Services

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A West Midlands Railway service to Birmingham New Street calls at Wellington

As of December 2023, Wellington is currently served by two trains per hour off-peak each way between Birmingham New Street and Shrewsbury, one operated by West Midlands Railway and the other by Transport for Wales. Transport for Wales' service operates to/from Birmingham International and runs limited stop, whilst the West Midlands railway services serves local stations.[9] TfW Rail trains continue beyond Shrewsbury alternately either to Aberystwyth and Pwllheli (combined portion service) or to Holyhead via Chester and Llandudno Junction. There are also two services to Llandudno (one on weekends) and one to Manchester Piccadilly, via Warrington Bank Quay on weekday evenings. On Sundays, hourly services are provided by Transport for Wales and West Midlands Railway.

The through trains to Walsall were withdrawn in December 2008.[10] These recommenced in May 2019, following an introduction of two early morning services a week starting at Walsall and continuing to Shrewsbury via Wellington. They were operated as extensions of the Shrewsbury to Birmingham Line. This replaced the former Liverpool Lime Street service. However, in December 2019, following problems with services and disruptions. The Walsall service was once again withdrawn.

Until March 1967 Wellington was served by the GWR, latterly BR Western Region, express services between London Paddington and Birkenhead Woodside; these were withdrawn upon the commissioning of the electrification of the West Coast Main Line. Between 28 April 2008 and 28 January 2011, Wellington was a stop on Wrexham & Shropshire's service between Wrexham General and London Marylebone.

Avanti West Coast formerly ran one daily service to and from London Euston on the West Coast Main Line, via Birmingham and Coventry, using Class 221 Super Voyager units.[11] These began at the December 2014 timetable change with Virgin Trains.[12] This was withdrawn in June 2024.[13]

Preceding station   National Rail Following station
Telford Central or Oakengates   West Midlands Railway
Birmingham – Wolverhampton – Shrewsbury
  Shrewsbury
  Transport for Wales
Birmingham – Chester
 
Telford Central   Transport for Wales
Cambrian Line
  Shrewsbury
Disused railways
Terminus   Great Western Railway
Wellington and Severn Junction Railway
  Ketley
Line and station closed
Admaston
Line open, station closed
  London and North Western Railway
Stafford to Shrewsbury Line
  Hadley
Line and station closed
Longdon Halt
Line and station closed
  Great Western Railway
Wellington and Drayton Railway
  Terminus

References

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  1. ^ "Bygone Lines – Stafford to Newport"London and North Western Railway Society. Retrieved 18 March 2016
  2. ^ Disused Stations – Admaston Halt Disused Stations Site Record. Retrieved 4 August 2017
  3. ^ "Market Drayton / Nantwich Branch"John Speller's Web Pages. Retrieved 18 March 2016
  4. ^ Cryer 2014, p. 141.
  5. ^ Cryer 2014, p. 98.
  6. ^ Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (2009). Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury. Midhurst: Middleton Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-1906008-44-4.
  7. ^ Wellington Station – Platform 2 National Rail Enquires website. Retrieved 1 July 2015
  8. ^ Wellington (Shropshire) station facilities National Rail Enquiries
  9. ^ "Train times | Shrewsbury to Birmingham New Street | 10 December 2023 until 1 June 2024". West Midlands Railway.
  10. ^ Cryer 2014, p. 148.
  11. ^ "Scheduled timetable book for 10 December 2023 to 1 June 2024" (PDF). Avanti West Coast.
  12. ^ "Blackpool and Shrewsbury direct rail services to London approved". BBC News. 22 September 2014.
  13. ^ Page, Tim (21 February 2024). "Direct rail service to London to end". BBC News. Retrieved 21 February 2024.

Bibliography

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