Weavers' Hall was a guildhall at 14 The Coombe, Dublin, Ireland, which housed the Guild of Weavers (sometimes called the Guild of St Philip and St James or the Guild of the Blessed Virgin Mary), one of the 25 Guilds of the City of Dublin. The building was constructed in 1745 to a design by architect Joseph Jarratt to replace an earlier nearby weavers' guildhall in the Lower Coombe which was built in 1681–2 and was located in what was originally the Earl of Meath's Liberty.[1][2] The building was demolished in 1965, with elements including furniture, fireplaces, door surrounds and stone floors sold off as scrap.[citation needed]
| Weavers' Hall | |
|---|---|
.jpg) A view of the front of Weavers' Hall in 1925 | |
  | |
| General information | |
| Type | guildhall |
| Architectural style | Georgian |
| Address | 14 The Coombe, Dublin 8 |
| Town or city | Dublin |
| Country | Ireland |
| Coordinates | 53°20′22″N 6°16′28″W / 53.33948°N 6.27457°W |
| Groundbreaking | June 1745 |
| Completed | 1745 |
| Demolished | 1965 |
| Cost | £200 from David Digges La Touche was provided for the construction, £80 was used to acquire the leasehold of the cleared site |
| Affiliation | Guild of Weavers |
| Technical details | |
| Material | Red brick and granite |
| Floor count | 2 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Joseph Jarratt |
| Developer | David Digges La Touche |
History
editThe Weaver's Guild was first established on the 28th of September 1446 and was made up of a master, two wardens and a brethren. The first dedicated weavers' guildhall is recorded as only being built in 1681.[3]
Construction
editA committee was established in 1738 to arrange for the building of a new weavers' hall. They were empowered in 1740 to purchase the interest in a lease of some houses in the Lower Coombe for £80. David Digges LaTouche, Master of the Guild, put forward £200 for the construction of the hall. The hall was under construction at the time of his death on the 17th of October 1745 so he never got to see the final fruits of his donation.[4][5] The architect is believed to have been Joseph Jarratt who likely also designed LaTouche's townhouse and bank in a similar restrained red-brick and granite Georgian style and which was constructed some time in the 1730s beside Dublin Castle, opposite Newcomen Bank.
The interior of the hall was wainscotted to pedestal height in the fashion of the time and the main hall was recorded as being fifty-six feet long by twenty-one feet wide.[6]
The adjacent building was no. 13 Weavers Alms House, the Alms House being initially established in 1767.[7] The guild also maintained a charitable school at number 17 the Coombe in an adjacent building but owing to financial difficulties at certain times had to cease the operations of the school and let the building to generate income.
Later years
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The hall is noted as being little used by 1825, after the guilds had largely ceased to function, and acted as a meeting hall for Methodists at that time.[8] It is likely that the guild went into gradual decline with the downturn which followed the Act of the Union and fluctuating prices of woven materials while the cessation of the guild lead to the building being in a near derelict state.[9] At some stage in the 19th century the pediment was removed and with it the coat of arms detailed upon it and the original inscription which read "MDCCXLV JAMES DIGGES LATOUCHE - MASTER, FRANCIS GLADWELL, THOMAS ANDREWS - WARDENS".
By 1898 the building was used as a store by an ironmonger. It was demolished in 1965, with elements including furniture, fireplaces, door surrounds and stone floors sold off as scrap.
Statuary and interior
editThe building housed numerous notable pieces of art, tapestries and statues during its lifetime.
George II - statue
edit_(cropped).jpg)
A leaden statue of George II by John van Nost the younger (later some experts have suggested it may be by Benjamin Rackstrow) was located on the second floor in an arched niche in the front façade of the building with an inscription on the supported plinth below reading "Georgius Rex MDCCL". It was originally unveiled on the anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne on the 1st of July 1750 and was finely gilted and ornamented with intricately carved weavers' tools but over time lost its luster and was finally removed on the 16th of November 1937.[10][11] The statue was taken down by the owners of the premises at the time, Messrs S. Fine and Company Limited, a furnishing company, who feared it may be blown up. Some of the remains of the statue can still be found in Dublin today after it was hacked apart and sold as scrap. Currently the head is located in the Dublin Civic Museum collection.[12]
George II - tapestry
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A famous tapestry made in 1738 by John Van Beaver of George II hung over the fireplace in the main hall and now hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.[13][14][15][16] The elaborately carved oak frame of the tapestry was originally inscribed with the short rhyme 'The workmanship of John Vanbeaver, Ye famous tapestry (sic) weaver'. The tapestry was later purchased by Richard Atkinson, twice Lord Mayor of Dublin to adorn his poplin warehouse premises at 31 College Green.[17] At one stage Atkinson also used the top floor of the hall as a weaving room for his manufactures as well as for a period using Merchants' Hall.[18] The bottom of the frame has inscribed the name of the guilds master, Alex. Riky, and wardens, Richard Whelling and William Beasley in 1738.
David Digges LaTouche - marble bust
editA marble bust of LaTouche by John van Nost the younger stood in his honour in the building and is now owned by the Huntington Library in California.
Images
editSee also
edit- Tailors' Hall
- Merchants' Hall
- Irish Guild of Weavers, Spinners, and Dyers - the modern version of the trade body established in 1975.
- St. Luke's Church, Dublin
References
edit- ^ "1747 – Weavers Hall, The Coombe, Dublin". Archiseek - Irish Architecture. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ Gerard, Frances A. (1898). "Picturesque Dublin: Old and New". Hutchinson and Company. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "Weavers of Ireland History - Guild of Master Irish Weavers: Weaving Ireland Heritage". weaversofireland.com. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ Lee, Grace Lawless (May 2009). The Huguenot Settlements in Ireland. Heritage Books. ISBN 9780788420054. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "La Touche, David Digues I | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ Stubbs, William Cotter (1919). "Weavers' Guild". The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 9 (1): 60–88. JSTOR 25514527. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Coombe, Lower - Dublin Street Directory 1862". www.libraryireland.com. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ Wright, George Newenham (1825). "An Historical Guide to the City of Dublin, Illustrated by Engravings, and a Plan of the City". Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ Lewis, Samuel (1840). "A topographical dictionary of Ireland: comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs corporate, market, and post towns, parishes and villages ... : With an appendix describing the electoral boundaries of the several bouroughs as defined by the act of the 2d. and 3d. of William IV". Lewis. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "CO. DUBLIN, DUBLIN, COOMBE, WEAVERS' HALL Dictionary of Irish Architects -". www.dia.ie. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "John Van Nost, Sculptor - Irish Artists". www.libraryireland.com. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Statue Head of George II from Weavers' Hall". Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Woven under the direction of John van Beaver, Portrait of George II ,..." Getty Images. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "King Billy's still on the wall". Come Here To Me!. 7 July 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "History". The Irish Guild of Weavers, Spinners, and Dyers. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "King George II (1683–1760)". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "1889 – Atkinsons, No.31 College Green, Dublin". Archiseek - Irish Architecture. 6 April 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "Merchants' Arch Through Time". Come Here To Me!. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Box08_065". www.europeana.eu. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Box08_064". Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Image | Vital Repository 7.0". digital.libraries.dublincity.ie. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ Archives, RTÉ (5 July 2012). "Weaver Furnishing Company, The Coombe (1952/1953)". stillslibrary.rte.ie. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Weavers' Hall". southdublinlibraries. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "City of Dublin: sheet 26". Ordnance Survey of Ireland. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
