Sir Walter Charles Frederick Carncross (c. 1855 – 30 June 1940) was a New Zealand politician of the Liberal Party.
Sir Walter Carncross | |
|---|---|
 Carncross in 1922 | |
| 15th Speaker of the Legislative Council | |
| In office 1 November 1918 – 18 July 1939 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Johnston |
| Succeeded by | Mark Fagan |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Taieri | |
| In office 5 December 1890 – 25 November 1902 | |
| Preceded by | James Fulton |
| Succeeded by | Donald Reid |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1855 Bendigo, Victoria |
| Died | 30 June 1940 (aged 88) Eltham, Taranaki |
| Political party | Liberal |
Biography
editEarly life
editCarncross was born in Bendigo, Victoria, in 1855 (or 1853[1]). He came to Dunedin with his parents when he was seven years old. Carncross married Mary, a daughter of R. Johnston in 1883.[2] He was to become a newspaper proprietor by trade, owning both the Taieri Advocate & Eltham Argus.[3]
Political career
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890–1893 | 11th | Taieri | Liberal | ||
| 1893–1896 | 12th | Taieri | Liberal | ||
| 1896–1899 | 13th | Taieri | Liberal | ||
| 1899–1902 | 14th | Taieri | Liberal | ||
He represented the Taieri electorate from 1890 to 1902, when he retired.[4]
He was in favour of perpetual leasing of land and opposed the sale of the railways.[5] He was opposed to women's suffrage and in 1891 deliberately moved an amendment that was intended to make the bill fail in the Legislative Council. His amendment was for women to become eligible to be voted into the House of Representatives. This infuriated the suffragette Catherine Fulton, who organised a protest at the 1893 election.[6] He served as the Liberal Party's Senior Whip in 1902, his last year in the lower house[7]
He was appointed to the Legislative Council on 18 March 1903 by the Liberal Government, and at the expiry of his seven-year terms, he was reappointed five times; on 18 March 1910, on 17 March 1917 & 17 March 1924 by the Reform Government; 17 March 1931 by the United Government; and 16 March 1938 by the First Labour Government. His district was Taranaki, and then Eltham from 1917.
He served on the Council until his death.[8] He was elected Chairman of Committees on 6 July 1910 and served in this role until 1 November 1918,[9] when he became Speaker, succeeding the deceased Charles Johnston. He remained Speaker until 18 July 1939; his 21-year service as speaker was an Empire record. He was succeeded by Labour's Mark Fagan during the time of the First Labour Government.[10]
Carncross was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1922 King's Birthday Honours.[10][11] In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.[12]
Death
editCarncross died on 30 June 1940 [8] at his home in Eltham, Taranaki. He was survived by Lady Carncross, a son and a daughter.[13]
Notes
edit- ^ "New Member". Evening Star. 6 December 1890 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1908). "Present Members Of The Legislative Council". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Taranaki, Hawke's Bay & Wellington Provincial Districts. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
- ^ Hamer 1988, p. 362.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 188.
- ^ "Members's Views". Evening Star. 6 December 1890 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Entwisle, Rosemary. "Fulton, Catherine Henrietta Elliot - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 279–80.
- ^ a b Wilson 1985, p. 151.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 169.
- ^ a b Wilson 1985, p. 168.
- ^ "No. 32716". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1922. p. 4320.
- ^ "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
- ^ *"Obituary (page 11)". Auckland Star (Papers Past). 1 July 1940.
References
edit- Hamer, David A. (1988). The New Zealand Liberals: The Years of Power, 1891–1912. Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 1-86940-014-3.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.