56°20′N 44°00′E / 56.333°N 44.000°E
Volga Federal District
Приволжский федеральный округ | |
|---|---|
.svg) Location of Volga Federal District within Russia | |
| Country |  Russia |
| Established | 13 May 2000[1] |
| Administrative center | Nizhny Novgorod |
| Government | |
| • Presidential Envoy | Igor Komarov |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,038,000 km2 (401,000 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 5th |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 29,899,699[2] |
| • Rank | 2nd |
| • Density | 28.8/km2 (75/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Total | ₽ 19.664 trillion US$ 281 billion (2022) |
| • Per capita | ₽ 683,355 US$ 9,777 (2022) |
| Time zones | UTC+03:00 (Moscow Time) |
| UTC+04:00 (Samara Time) | |
| UTC+05:00 (Yekaterinburg Time) | |
| Federal subjects | 14 contained |
| Economic regions | 3 contained |
| HDI (2022) | 0.778[4] high · 4th |
| Website | www |
=  | |
The Volga Federal District (Russian: Приволжский федеральный округ, IPA: [prʲɪˈvolʂskʲɪj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk]) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It forms the southeastern part of European Russia. It is the second most populated federal district (after Central). Its population was 29,899,699 (70.8% urban) according to the 2010 Census,[2] living on an area of 1,038,000 square kilometers (401,000 sq mi). Igor Komarov was appointed the federal district's Presidential Envoy on 18 September 2018.
Demographics
edit
Federal subjects
editThe district comprises the Volga (part), Volga-Vyatka and Urals (part) economic regions and fourteen federal subjects:[5]
.svg)
| ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Flag | Coat of Arms | Federal subject | Area in km2 | Population (2021) | GDP[6] | Capital/Administrative center | Map of Administrative Division |
| 1 | 
|
|
Republic of Bashkortostan | 143,600 | 4,091,423 | ₽2,000 billion | Ufa | 
|
| 2 | 
|
|
Kirov Oblast | 120,800 | 1,153,680 | ₽481 billion | Kirov | 
|
| 3 | 
|
|
Mari El Republic | 23,200 | 677,097 | ₽222 billion | Yoshkar-Ola | 
|
| 4 | 
|
|
Republic of Mordovia | 26,200 | 783,552 | ₽298 billion | Saransk | 
|
| 5 | 
|
|
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 76,900 | 3,119,115 | ₽1,888 billion | Nizhny Novgorod | .svg)
|
| 6 | 
|
|
Orenburg Oblast | 124,000 | 1,862,767 | ₽1,394 billion | Orenburg | 
|
| 7 | 
|
|
Penza Oblast | 43,200 | 1,266,348 | ₽537 billion | Penza | 
|
| 8 | 
|
|
Perm Krai | 160,600 | 2,532,405 | ₽1,741 billion | Perm | 
|
| 9 | 
|
|
Samara Oblast | 53,600 | 3,172,925 | ₽2,123 billion | Samara | 
|
| 10 | 
|
|
Saratov Oblast | 100,200 | 2,442,575 | ₽1,006 billion | Saratov | 
|
| 11 | 
|
|
Republic of Tatarstan | 68,000 | 4,004,809 | ₽3,455 billion | Kazan | 
|
| 12 | 
|
|
Udmurt Republic | 42,100 | 1,452,914 | ₽842 billion | Izhevsk | 
|
| 13 | 
|
.svg){kind=small}
|
Ulyanovsk Oblast | 37,300 | 1,196,745 | ₽499 billion | Ulyanovsk | 
|
| 14 | 
|
|
Chuvash Republic | 18,300 | 1,186,909 | ₽393 billion | Cheboksary | 
|
Ethnic composition, according to the 2010 census: Total - 29,899,699 people.
Russians - 19,811,351 (66.26%)
Tatars - 3,999,568 (13.38%)
Bashkirs - 1,282,794 (4.29%)
Chuvash - 1,272,790 (4.26%)
Mordva - 617,050 (2.06%)
Udmurts - 497,214 (1.66%)
Mari - 473 015 (1.58%)
Ukrainians - 272 385 (0.91%)
Kazakhs - 221,047 (0.74%)
Armenians - 108,774 (0.36%)
Komi-Perm - 82 979 (0.28%)
Azerbaijanis - 80 727 (0.27%)
Belarusians - 62,560 (0.21%)
Uzbeks - 50 523 (0.17%)
Germans - 48,211 (0.16%)
Tajiks - 33 463 (0.11%)
Roma - 28,270 (0.09%)
Jews - 20 968 (0.07%)
Moldovans - 15,548 (0.05%)
Georgians - 13 534 (0.05%)
Koreans - 12,215 (0.04%)
Chechens - 11,828 (0.04%)
Lezgins - 10 636 (0.04%)
Individuals who did not indicate nationality - 771,435 (2.92%)
Presidential plenipotentiary envoys
edit| № | Name (envoy) | Photo | Term of office | Appointed by | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start of term | End of term | Length of service | ||||
| 1 | Sergey Kiriyenko | .jpg)
|
18 May 2000 | 14 November 2005 | 5 years, 180 days (2,006 days) | Vladimir Putin |
| 2 | Aleksandr Konovalov | .jpeg)
|
14 November 2005 | 12 May 2008 | 2 years, 180 days (910 days) | |
| 3 | Grigory Rapota[7] | 
|
12 May 2008 | 15 December 2011 | 3 years, 217 days (1,312 days) | Dmitry Medvedev |
| 4 | Mikhail Babich | 
|
15 December 2011 | 24 August 2018 | 6 years, 252 days (2,444 days) | |
| - | Igor Panshin (acting) |
|
24 August 2018 | 7 September 2018 | 14 days | Vladimir Putin |
| 5 | Igor Komarov | 
|
7 September 2018 | present | 6 years, 104 days (2,296 days) | |
See also
edit- List of largest cities in Volga Federal District (in Russian)
References
edit- ^ Putin, V. (13 May 2000). "Указ Президента Российской Федерации о полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе" [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District] (in Russian). Retrieved 27 June 2024 – via Wikisource.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022 гг., rosstat.gov.ru
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ^ "Volga Federal District" (in Russian). Nizhny Novgorod: Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District, Volga Federal District. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ "Валовой региональный продукт". rosstat.gov.ru.
- ^ Lenta.ru: Biography of Grigory Rapota (in Russian)
| Federal districts of Russia | |
|---|---|
| North Caucasian | Central | Southern | Northwestern | Far Eastern | Siberian | Ural | Volga | |