Vice admiral (abbreviated as VADM) is a three-star commissioned armed flag officer rank in the Pakistan Navy, coast guards, and marines[1][2] awarded by the government of Pakistan to rear admirals as a position advancement in uniformed service.[3] It is the second-highest rank in Pakistan armed services, and while it is worn on epaulettes with a three-star insignia, it ranks above the two-star rank rear admiral and below the four-star rank admiral.[4] Vice admiral is equivalent to the rank of Lieutenant general of Pakistan Army and air marshal of the Pakistan Air Force.[5]
| Vice Admiral | |
|---|---|
 Flag of Vice Admiral, Pakistan Navy | |
 _OF-8.svg) The shoulder stars, shoulder boards, and sleeve stripes of a Pakistani Navy vice admiral of the "line". | |
 The star insignia of a Pakistani Navy vice admiral | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Service branch | |
| Abbreviation | VADM |
| Rank | Three-star |
| NATO rank code | OF-8 |
| Non-NATO rank | O-9 |
| Next higher rank | Admiral |
| Next lower rank | Rear admiral |
| Equivalent ranks | Lieutenant general (Pakistan Army) Air marshal (Pakistan Air Force) |
Vice admiral in the Pakistan Navy is a very senior flag officer rank and is abbreviated as V/ADMPN to distinguish it from the same ranks offered in other countries, although there is no official abbreviation available for a Pakistani vice admiral. Vice admiral may be also called as three-star admiral to distinguish it from other ranks such as the two-star rear admiral and the four-star admiral.[6]
Appointment and promotion
editAwarded by the Government of Pakistan to rear admirals as a position advancement in uniformed service.
Statutory limits
editSince it is the second-highest rank in Pakistan armed forces with high classification scale of Grade 22 coupled with additional powers and benefits, the law of Pakistan restricts the use of unsanctioned power by a three-star Admiral and can be constraint under a certain constitutional amendment.
Gallery
edit-
Insignia of a three-star Marshal, Air marshal -
Insignia of three-star Lieutenant general Pakistan -
![Discontinued shoulder and sleeve insignia of a Pakistani Air marshal [7]](//up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/UK-Air-OF8.svg/65px-UK-Air-OF8.svg.png)
Discontinued shoulder and sleeve insignia of a Pakistani Air marshal [7]
![Discontinued shoulder and sleeve insignia of a Pakistani Air marshal [7]](/wiki/File:UK-Air-OF8.svg)
References
edit- ^ ""Pakistan Navy Official Website" Equivalent ranks".
- ^ "Two Pak Navy officers promoted as vice admiral". www.thenews.com.pk.
- ^ "Two Rear Admirals of Pakistan Navy promoted as Vice Admirals". Times of Islamabad. 25 February 2020.
- ^ "The Navy: Everything you need to know about your naval defence - Pakistan Today". www.pakistantoday.com.pk.
- ^ "Pakistan, a Country Study". U.S. Government Printing Office. 2 April 1975 – via Google Books.
- ^ Thomas, Raju G. C. (14 July 2014). Indian Security Policy: Foreword by Joseph S. Nye. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400858194 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Pakistan Air Force changes rank badges from straps to stars". Oneindia.com.