The Vestries Act 1831 (1 & 2 Will. 4. c. 60), commonly known as Hobhouse's Vestry Act (named after the Whig frontbencher Sir John Hobhouse, later created Lord Broughton), was an Act of Parliament in 1831 and was a local government overhaul which also affected the Established Church at a local level. The act gave subsidiarity in that local ratepayers would have to agree by a special majority for the reform to take effect in their local area (parish).
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| Long title | An Act for the better Regulation of Vestries, and for the Appointment of Auditors of Accounts, in certain Parishes of England and Wales. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 1 & 2 Will. 4. c. 60 |
| Territorial extent | Provinces of Canterbury and York (England, Channel Islands, Isle of Man) |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 20 October 1831 |
| Repealed | 1 June 1992 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 1992 |
Status: Repealed | |
| Text of the Vestries Act 1831 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk. | |
Where locally approved it replaced the select vestry (the local government where not an open vestry and which was in most cases a narrow oligarchy) with a non-co-opted system of vestrymen (vestry members) to be instead elected by ratepayers (male and female) who had been resident in the parish for more than a year.
To adopt the act (reform) the parish had to have over 800 ratepayers (thus excluding almost all rural parishes), of whom at least two-thirds would need to vote in support of the reform.
The five metropolitan parishes to adopt the act were:[2]
Membership of their vestries were replaced over a period of three years with a series of elections.
The Metropolis Management Act 1855 went further by abolishing the remaining select vestries of all metropolitan parishes in 1855 and extended the principle of election by ratepayers.
References
edit- ^ The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by the Short Titles Act 1896, section 1 and the first schedule. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.
- ^ Green, David R. Pauper Capital: London and the Poor Law, 1790-1870.
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