Västerbotten cheese (Swedish: Västerbottensost [ˈvɛ̂sːtɛrbɔtːɛnsˌʊst]) is a cheese from the Västerbotten region of Sweden.[1]
| Västerbotten | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Other names | Västerbottensost |
| Country of origin | Sweden |
| Region, town | Västerbotten |
| Source of milk | Cows |
| Texture | Hard |
| Aging time | One year or more |
 Related media on Commons | |
History
editThe village of Burträsk (now part of the Skellefteå municipality) claims Västerbotten cheese was invented there in the 1870s, supposedly by a dairy maid, Ulrika Eleonora Lindström (1835-1892).[2] According to legend, she was left alone to stir the curd of a traditional cheese but was interrupted, either by other chores or an assignation with her lover. This resulted in alternating periods of heating and stirring of the curdling milk.[citation needed] Västerbottencheese and västerbottensost are registered trademarks owned by Norrmejerier,[3] and the cheese is only produced at their dairy in Burträsk.[4]
It is a hard cow's milk cheese with tiny eyes or holes and a firm and granular texture. As in Cheddar cheese, the curd is heated, cut, and stirred before the cheese is moulded and aged. Strong in flavour, its taste is described as somewhat like Parmesan cheese, salty, but with more bitter notes. It is light yellow in colour and has a fat content of 31%. Västerbotten cheese must be aged for at least 12 months, but 14 months is more common practice.[5]
Many Swedish people consider it the king of cheese and demand for it has often outstripped the limited supply. It has also been served as part of the Nobel Dinner, and other Royal dinners.[6] For this reason, it is roughly twice as expensive as other types of aged cheese. In Sweden, Västerbotten cheese is considered a must-have for the late summer crayfish party and is also eaten together with the traditional dish of pickled herring, year round. It adds a distinctive flavour to the highly popular Västerbotten cheese pie, or västerbottensostpaj, as it is known in Sweden.[citation needed] Its filling consists of Västerbotten cheese, cream and eggs, and black pepper.[7] The pie is eaten widely in Sweden, especially during the celebrations of Christmas, Easter, Midsummer and during the crayfish season in August.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Västerbottensost: the king of Swedish cheeses". Swedish Food. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Damberg, Jenny, Fett: en historia om smak, skräck och starka begär, Ordfront, Stockholm, 2019
- ^ "Svensk Varumärkesdatabas". Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ^ "The history of Västerbottensost". vasterbottensost.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "Västerbottensost". Worldnews, Inc. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "FROM MISTAKE TO MASTERPIECE - METEORITE BACKGROUND - Västerbottensost®".
- ^ "Västerbottensostpaj" (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- ^ "Västerbottensostpaj, cheese flan made with Västerbottensost". swedishfood.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
Other sources
edit- Fox, Patrick (1999). Cheese: Chemistry, Physics, and Microbiology. Volume 2: Major Cheese Groups. Springer. ISBN 0-8342-1339-7.