Thracian Dacian Thraco-Dacian Thraco-Paeonian Illyrian Thraco-Illyrian Thraco-Celtic Thracesian Pelasgian Other Uncertain
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List of ancient tribes in Southeast Europe and West Anatolia
editName | Eponym | Toponym | Location | Notes | Approximate Location |
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Agriani Aγρίανες |
Agrios Aγριος |
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Apsinthii Aψίνθιοι |
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Asti Αστοί |
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Beni | |||||
Bebriki βεβρυκης |
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Bessi Βῆσσοι |
Bassareus Βασσαρεύς |
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Byzalti Βισάλται |
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Bistoni Βίστονες |
Biston Βιστών |
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Bithyni IN THRACE Βιθυνοι |
Strymon Στρυμών |
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Brenki | Brangas Βράγγας |
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Breni Βρέναι |
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Brisei | Briseus Βρισεύς |
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Krusi Κρουσαῖοι |
Croesus Κροῖσος |
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Kebrenii Κεβρήνιοι |
Cebriones Κεβριόνης |
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Koilaleti Κοιλαλέτοι |
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Dersei Δερσαῖοι |
Derzelas Δερζελας |
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Edoni Hδωνιοί |
Edonus Hδωνός |
Edonia | |||
Mygdoni Μυγδονιοί |
Mygdon of Thrace Μύγδων or Mygdon of Phrygia Μύγδων |
Mygdonia | Medi + Edoni? ---- became called Macedoni? ---- phrygian (anatolian thracian) classification. Mygdon is considered the founder of the region Mygdonia in Macedonia. | ||
Dentheleti Δενθελῆται |
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Derroni Δερρόνικον |
Derainos Δεραινος |
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Digeri Δίγηροι |
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Dii Δίοι |
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DiioBessi ΔίοΒῆσσοι |
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Dolonki Δόλονκοι |
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Kaini Καινοί |
Kaineus Καινεύς |
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Kikoni Κίκονες |
Cycnus Κύκνος |
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Koreli Koρελοι |
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Korpili Κορπίλοι |
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Linkesti | Liknites Λικνίτης |
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Maduateni Μαδουατενοί |
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Medi Μαῖδοι |
Medea Μήδεια |
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Melanditi Μελανδίται |
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Melinophagi Μελινοφάγοι |
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Nipsai Νιψαίοι |
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Odrysi Οδρυσοί |
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Paiti Παίτοι |
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Pieres Πίερες |
Pierus Πίερος |
Pieria, Pierian Mountains | {Orpheus was Pieriean} | ||
Sapei Σαπαίοι |
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Satri Σάτραι |
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Sykaboi Συκαιβόαι |
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Skyrmiadi Σκυρμιάδαι |
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Sinti Σίντιες |
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Sithoni Σίθωνες |
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Thyni Θυνοί |
Tinia 𐌕𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀 |
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Tilatei Τιλαταίοι |
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Trali Τράλλεις |
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Tranipsi Τρανίψαι |
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Trausi AGATHYRSI? Τραυσοι |
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Treri Τρηρες |
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Triballi Τριβαλλοί |
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Olynthi (Chalcidi) Oλυνθος (Χαλκιδεῖς) |
Olynthus Oλυνθος |
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Sitoni Σίθωνες |
Sithon Σίθων |
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Odomanti Oδόμαντοι |
Odomas Oδόμαντος |
Odomantice Oδομαντική |
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Botiei Βοττιαία |
Botton Βόττων |
Bottiaea, Bottike | Crete, Macedonia: Bottiaea, Pella, Chalkidiki: Bottike | According to Strabo, the Botiei were natives of the island of Crete, who sailed with king Minos to Sicily, but on the voyage back they were driven out of their course and reached Macedonia, specifically the regions of Pella and Bottiaea which is named after them. The Botiei had later moved to Bottike another region named after their tribe, on the coast of the Chalcidian peninsula. The Botiei who never left Crete were eventually enslaved by the Athenean Greeks. The Botiei take their name from their founder Botton. Gorthynia a Botieian city in Bottiaea has an equivalent on Crete also called Gorthynia, both of them suggest a relation to the Thracian tribe Thyni. The Botiei are most likely the same as the Bithyni. | |
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Parisi Παρίσιοι |
Paris Πάρις |
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Thyrseni Τυῤῥηνοί Rasenai 𐌛𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 Pασέννα Thraci Thraci Θρᾷκες (E)Tursci Tύρσις |
Tiras=Thrax תִירָס=Θρᾷξ Soter Σωτήρ Thyrsus θύρσος Res Pῆσος |
Tyrrhenian Sea, Etruria, Thracian Sea, Thrace, Thracesia, Turchia (Turkey), Mediterranean Sea (Tarshish), Tuscany, Carthage, Sardinia (Tarshish), Tarsus Tharshish, Tyros, Tyrrha, Taras=Taranto, Tirana, Tarnovo, Tyraspol, Tyras, Theras, Tarxien, Tartessos (Tarshish) |
Corsica, ...... | The exonym Thyrseni refers to both non-Greek pirates of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Tribe Rasenai (Etrusci) who founded colonies on the east and north shores of this sea, in Corsica, around Naples and Rome. The Thyrseni are likely related to the Thracian tribe Agathyrsi (Thrausi). According to Homer, the island of Lemnos in the Thracian Sea was originally inhabited by the seafaring Thracian tribe Sinti. Later Thucydides mentions the Thyrseni as the pre-Greek inhabitants of Lemnos, which suggests that this is the exonym name of the non-Greek Sinti, who are most likely identical to the (Th)Rasenai from whom the exonym Thracian probably derives.{Thyrshi}{Old Testament}{Mention Sea People Raids} {Living in Anatolia Lemnos}{Move to Thracians? Lemnos is in Euroepe, Italy too}[HEBREW} The numerous places and people named a variation of Thyrshi are almost always located on the shores of a Sea, usually the Mediterranean Sea, therefore the root of the word probably means coast or port. | |
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Makedoni Μακεδόνες |
Makedon Μακεδών |
Makedonia Μακεδονία |
Macedonia | [WIP] Culturally thracian (horses, chariots, goldsmithing, burrials, tombs, treasures), but hellenic speakers, either bilingual, hellenized or formerly a Pelasgian tribe.[a] Likely closely related to the Thracian tribes Mygdoni and Edoni inhabiting Macedonia. The prevalence of the Labrys in Macedonian iconography connects them with the Minoans, the Botiei and the Thracian Odrysi. | |
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Tribes Series
editPart of a series on |
Indo-European topics |
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Ancient Tribes of Southeast Europe and West Anatolia
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Tribes in the Balkans
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Tribes in the Balkans
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Tribes in the Eastern Balkans
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Tribes in the Eastern Balkans
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Tribes in the Southern Balkans
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Tribes in Thrace and Moesia Inferior
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Tribes in Dacia
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Tribes in Illyria
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Tribes in Epirus
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Tribes in Paeonia
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The Phrygian Kingdom, 800 BC
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The Thracian State, 5th-3rd century BC
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Tribes in the Odrysian Kingdom, 480 BC
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Tribes in the Illyrian Kingdom, 380 BC
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Tribes in the Dacian Kingdom, 82 BC
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Roman Provinces, 117 AD
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Roman Provinces in the Balkans, 150 AD
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Ancient Regions in Macedonia
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Ancient Regions in Anatolia
See also
edit- Thracians
- Dacians
- Illyrians
- Phrygians
- Paeonians
- Mysians
- Getae
- Macedonians
- Cretans
- Thraco-Cimmerian
- Thraco-Dacian
- Thraco-Illyrian
- Thraco-Phrygian
- Thraco-Roman
- List of ancient settlements in Thracia and Dacia
- List of ancient settlements in Illyria
- List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia
- List of rulers of Illyria
- Phrygian Kingdom
- Odrysian Kingdom
- Dacian Kingdom
- Illyrian Kingdom
- Sapaean Kingdom
- Bithynian Kingdom
- Lydian Kingdom
- Trojan Kingdom
- Bosporan Kingdom
- Macedonian Kingdom
Classical Sources
edit- Homer. Illiad [750 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
- Herodotus. Histories [440 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
- Thucydides. Peloponnesian War [431 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
- Xenophon. Anabasis [370 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
- Polybius. Histories [146 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
- Dionysius. Roman Antiquities [7 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
- Diodorus. The Library of History [30 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
- Ovid. Tristia [12 AD] (in Latin).
- Strabo. Geography [20 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
- Pliny (the Elder). Natural History [77 AD] (in Latin).
- Plutarch. Parallel Lives [108 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
- Tacitus. The Annals [109 AD] (in Latin).
- Ptolemy. Geography [150 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
- Appian. Roman History [165 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
- Cassius Dio. Roman History [221 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
- Jerome. Chronicon [380 AD] (in Latin).
- Gregory. Ad Eunomium [394 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
- Jerome. Letters of Jerome [396 AD] (in Latin).
- Nicetas. Writings of Nicetas [459 AD] (in Latin).
- Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica [540 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
- Joradanes. Getica [551 AD] (in Latin).
- Procopius. History of the Wars [553 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
- Demetrios Chomatenos. Legend of Ohrid [1236 AD] (in Ancient Greek).