Map
Map of Tribes by Approximate Location
  Thracian
  Dacian
  Thraco-Dacian / Getic
  Thraco-Paeonian
  Anatolian Thracian / Thracesian
  Uncertain
  Other
Map
Map of Thracian Archeological Sites
Tribe Eponym Ethnotoponym Location Notes
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List of ancient tribes in Southeast Europe and West Anatolia

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Name Eponym Toponym Location Notes Approximate Location
Agriani
Aγρίανες
Agrios
Aγριος
Apsinthii
Aψίνθιοι
Asti
Αστοί
Beni
Bebriki
βεβρυκης
Bessi
Βῆσσοι
Bassareus
Βασσαρεύς
Byzalti
Βισάλται
Bistoni
Βίστονες
Biston
Βιστών
Bithyni IN THRACE
Βιθυνοι
Strymon
Στρυμών
Brenki Brangas
Βράγγας
Breni
Βρέναι
Brisei Briseus
Βρισεύς
Krusi
Κρουσαῖοι
Croesus
Κροῖσος
Kebrenii
Κεβρήνιοι
Cebriones
Κεβριόνης
Koilaleti
Κοιλαλέτοι
Dersei
Δερσαῖοι
Derzelas
Δερζελας
Edoni
Hδωνιοί
Edonus
Hδωνός
Edonia
Mygdoni
Μυγδονιοί
Mygdon of Thrace
Μύγδων
or
Mygdon of Phrygia
Μύγδων
Mygdonia Medi + Edoni? ---- became called Macedoni? ---- phrygian (anatolian thracian) classification. Mygdon is considered the founder of the region Mygdonia in Macedonia.
Dentheleti
Δενθελῆται
Derroni
Δερρόνικον
Derainos
Δεραινος
Digeri
Δίγηροι
Dii
Δίοι
DiioBessi
ΔίοΒῆσσοι
Dolonki
Δόλονκοι
Kaini
Καινοί
Kaineus
Καινεύς
Kikoni
Κίκονες
Cycnus
Κύκνος
Koreli
Koρελοι
Korpili
Κορπίλοι
Linkesti Liknites
Λικνίτης
Maduateni
Μαδουατενοί
Medi
Μαῖδοι
Medea
Μήδεια
Melanditi
Μελανδίται
Melinophagi
Μελινοφάγοι
Nipsai
Νιψαίοι
Odrysi
Οδρυσοί
Paiti
Παίτοι
Pieres
Πίερες
Pierus
Πίερος
Pieria, Pierian Mountains {Orpheus was Pieriean}
Sapei
Σαπαίοι
Satri
Σάτραι
Sykaboi
Συκαιβόαι
Skyrmiadi
Σκυρμιάδαι
{Skyr Named Yoghurt}
Sinti
Σίντιες
Sithoni
Σίθωνες
Thyni
Θυνοί
Tinia
𐌕𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀
Tilatei
Τιλαταίοι
Trali
Τράλλεις
Tranipsi
Τρανίψαι
Trausi AGATHYRSI?
Τραυσοι
Treri
Τρηρες
Triballi
Τριβαλλοί
Olynthi (Chalcidi)
Oλυνθος (Χαλκιδεῖς)
Olynthus
Oλυνθος
Sitoni
Σίθωνες
Sithon
Σίθων
Odomanti
Oδόμαντοι
Odomas
Oδόμαντος
Odomantice
Oδομαντική
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Thraco-Paeonian

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Botiei
Βοττιαία
Botton
Βόττων
Bottiaea, Bottike Crete, Macedonia: Bottiaea, Pella, Chalkidiki: Bottike According to Strabo, the Botiei were natives of the island of Crete, who sailed with king Minos to Sicily, but on the voyage back they were driven out of their course and reached Macedonia, specifically the regions of Pella and Bottiaea which is named after them. The Botiei had later moved to Bottike another region named after their tribe, on the coast of the Chalcidian peninsula. The Botiei who never left Crete were eventually enslaved by the Athenean Greeks. The Botiei take their name from their founder Botton. Gorthynia a Botieian city in Bottiaea has an equivalent on Crete also called Gorthynia, both of them suggest a relation to the Thracian tribe Thyni. The Botiei are most likely the same as the Bithyni.
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Parisi
Παρίσιοι
Paris
Πάρις
Thyrseni
Τυῤῥηνοί

Rasenai
𐌛𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀
Pασέννα

Thraci
Thraci
Θρᾷκες

(E)Tursci
Tύρσις
Tiras=Thrax
תִירָס‎=Θρᾷξ

Soter
Σωτήρ

Thyrsus
θύρσος

Res
Pῆσος
Tyrrhenian Sea, Etruria, Thracian Sea, Thrace, Thracesia, Turchia (Turkey), Mediterranean Sea (Tarshish), Tuscany, Carthage, Sardinia (Tarshish), Tarsus

Tharshish, Tyros, Tyrrha, Taras=Taranto, Tirana, Tarnovo, Tyraspol, Tyras, Theras, Tarxien, Tartessos (Tarshish)
Corsica, ...... The exonym Thyrseni refers to both non-Greek pirates of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Tribe Rasenai (Etrusci) who founded colonies on the east and north shores of this sea, in Corsica, around Naples and Rome. The Thyrseni are likely related to the Thracian tribe Agathyrsi (Thrausi). According to Homer, the island of Lemnos in the Thracian Sea was originally inhabited by the seafaring Thracian tribe Sinti. Later Thucydides mentions the Thyrseni as the pre-Greek inhabitants of Lemnos, which suggests that this is the exonym name of the non-Greek Sinti, who are most likely identical to the (Th)Rasenai from whom the exonym Thracian probably derives.{Thyrshi}{Old Testament}{Mention Sea People Raids} {Living in Anatolia Lemnos}{Move to Thracians? Lemnos is in Euroepe, Italy too}[HEBREW} The numerous places and people named a variation of Thyrshi are almost always located on the shores of a Sea, usually the Mediterranean Sea, therefore the root of the word probably means coast or port.  
 
Places Identified with Tarshish
  By Ancient Sources
  By Scholars
  By Linguists
  By Theorists
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Uncertain

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Makedoni
Μακεδόνες
Makedon
Μακεδών
Makedonia
Μακεδονία
Macedonia [WIP] Culturally thracian (horses, chariots, goldsmithing, burrials, tombs, treasures), but hellenic speakers, either bilingual, hellenized or formerly a Pelasgian tribe.[a] Likely closely related to the Thracian tribes Mygdoni and Edoni inhabiting Macedonia. The prevalence of the Labrys in Macedonian iconography connects them with the Minoans, the Botiei and the Thracian Odrysi.  

Other

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Tribes Series

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Ancient Tribes of Southeast Europe and West Anatolia

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Maps

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See also

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Classical Sources

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  • Homer. Illiad [750 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Herodotus. Histories [440 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Thucydides. Peloponnesian War [431 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Xenophon. Anabasis [370 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Polybius. Histories [146 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Dionysius. Roman Antiquities [7 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Diodorus. The Library of History [30 BC] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Ovid. Tristia [12 AD] (in Latin).
  • Strabo. Geography [20 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Pliny (the Elder). Natural History [77 AD] (in Latin).
  • Plutarch. Parallel Lives [108 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Tacitus. The Annals [109 AD] (in Latin).
  • Ptolemy. Geography [150 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Appian. Roman History [165 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Cassius Dio. Roman History [221 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Jerome. Chronicon [380 AD] (in Latin).
  • Gregory. Ad Eunomium [394 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Jerome. Letters of Jerome [396 AD] (in Latin).
  • Nicetas. Writings of Nicetas [459 AD] (in Latin).
  • Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica [540 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Joradanes. Getica [551 AD] (in Latin).
  • Procopius. History of the Wars [553 AD] (in Ancient Greek).
  • Demetrios Chomatenos. Legend of Ohrid [1236 AD] (in Ancient Greek).