User:Nonenmac/Hymenophyllaceae

Family Hymenophyllaceae

Genera

Hymenophyllaceae

Hymenophyllum Crepidomanes Vandenboschia Didymaglossum Polyphlebium Callistopteris Trichomanes Abrodictyum Cephalomanes

Phylogram of Hymenophyllaceae genera

Traditionally, only two genera of Hymenophyllaceae have been recognized: (1) Hymenophyllum with bivalved involucres, and (2) Trichomanes with tubular involucres. Subsequent proposals have created 34 genera (Copeland 1938), 6 genera (Morton 1968), 47 genera (Sermolli 1977), and 8 genera (Iwatsuki 1984). But these classifications have all had only limited regional acceptance. Recent molecular phylogenic studies do show two distinct monophyletic clades of fairly equal size, but they are only roughly aligned with the two traditional genera. For example. the traditional Trichomanes subtaxa Pleuromanes and Cardiomanes were shown to belong to the "hymenophylloid" clade. To reflect these recent discoveries Atsushi Ebihara and Kunio Iwatsuki, in 2006, revised the taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae to place all species of the "hymenophylloid" clade in a single Hymenophyllum genus, and to place the eight clear "trichomanoid" subclades in eight corresponding genera.

• "hymenophylloid" clade
  • Hymenophyllum Sm. 1793 – about 250 species
    • subg. Hymenophyllum – about 100 species
    • subg. Sphaerocionium (C.Presl) C.Chr. 1934 – about 70 species
    • subg. Mecodium C.Presl ex Copel. 1937 – more than 35 species
    • subg. Globosa (Prantl) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 2006 – about 25 species
    • subg. Pleuromanes (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 2006 – 5 species
    • subg. Myrmecostylum (C.Presl) Ebihara & K. Iwats. 2006 – at least 8 species
    • subg. Hymenoglossum (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon 1981 – at least 3 species
    • subg. Fuciformia Ebihara & K.Iwats. 2006 – 2 species
    • subg. Diploöphyllum (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 2006 – 1 species
    • subg. Cardiomanes (C. Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 2006 – 1 species

• "trichomanoid" clade
  • Didymoglossum Desv. 1827 – more than 30 species
    • subg. Didymoglossum – more than 20 species
    • subg. Microgonium (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 2006 – more than 10 species
  • Crepidomanes (C.Presl) C.Presl 1849 – more than 30 species
    • subg. Crepidomanes
    • subg. Nesopteris (Copel.) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 2006
  • Polyphlebium Copel. 1938 – about 15 species
  • Vandenboschia Copel. 1938 – more than 15 species
    • subg. Vandenboschia – more than 15 species
    • subg. Lacosteopsis (Prantl) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 2006 – at least 2 species
  • Abrodictyum C.Presl 1843 – about 25 species
    • subg. Abrodictyum – about 15 species
    • subg. Pachychaetum (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 2006 – more than 10 species
  • Trichomanes L. 1753 – more than 60 species
    • subg. Trichomanes – more than 30 species
    • subg. Feea (Bory) Hook. 1844 – more than 5 species
    • subg. Davalliopsis (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 2006 – at least 1 species
    • subg. Lacostea (Bosch) C. Chr. 1906 – more than 4 species
  • Cephalomanes C.Presl 1843 – about 4 species
  • Callistopteris Copel. 1938 – about 5 species

The "hymenophylloid" clade

Hymenophyllum Sm. 1793 – about 250 species

subg.Hymenophyllum – about 100 species

• Hymenophyllum trichophorum (Alderw.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.2006  (New Guinea)
  (=) Trichomanes trichophorum Alderw. 1924
• Hymenophyllum acanthoides (Bosch) Rosenst. 1911  (China, Philippines, Thailand)
  (=) Meringium acanthoides (Bosch) Copel. 1938
  (=) Leptocionium acanthoides (Bosch) Bosch 1859
  (=) Didymoglossum acanthoides Bosch 1856
• Hymenophyllum aculeolatum Bosch 1861  ?
• Hymenophyllum affine Brack. 1854 
• Hymenophyllum alpinum Col. 1899  (New Zealand)
• Hymenophyllum alveolatum C.Chr. 1905  ? (Ecuador)
  (=) Hymenophyllum divaricatum Sodiro 1892 (nom. illeg.)
• Hymenophyllum armstrongii (Baker) Kirk 1878  (New Zealand)
• Hymenophyllum asperulum Kunze 
• Hymenophyllum austrosinicum Ching 
• Hymenophyllum babindae Watts 
• Hymenophyllum baileyanum Domin 
• Hymenophyllum barbatum (Bosch) Baker 1867 
  (=) Hymenophyllum alishanense De Vol 1970
• Hymenophyllum bivalve (G.Forst.) Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum blandum Racib. 
• Hymenophyllum brassii C.Chr. 
• Hymenophyllum caespitosum Gaudich. 
• Hymenophyllum cupressiforme Labill. 1807  (Australia)
  (=) Hymenophyllum tunbridgense var. cupressiforme (Labill.) Hook.f. 1854
  (=) Hymenophyllum antarcticum C.Presl 1843
• Hymenophyllum dentatum Cav. 
• Hymenophyllum denticulatum Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum deplanchei Mett.ex Kuhn 
• Hymenophyllum dicranotrichum (C.Presl) Sadeb. 
• Hymenophyllum dimidiatum Mett.ex Kuhn 
• Hymenophyllum exsertum Wall.ex Hook. 
• Hymenophyllum feejeense Brack. 
• Hymenophyllum foersteri Rosenst. 
• Hymenophyllum fucoides (Sw.) Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum fuscum (Blume) Bosch 
• Hymenophyllum geluense Rosenst. 
• Hymenophyllum gorgoneum Copel. 
• Hymenophyllum holochilum (Bosch) C.Chr. 
• Hymenophyllum johorense Holttum 
• Hymenophyllum ledermanni Brause 
• Hymenophyllum levingei C.B.Clarke 
• Hymenophyllum lobbii T.Moore ex Bosch 
• Hymenophyllum macrosorum Alderw. 
• Hymenophyllum marginatum Hook.& Grev. 
• Hymenophyllum melanosorum (Copel.) C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum minimum A.Rich. 
• Hymenophyllum mirificum C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum multifidum (G.Forst.) Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum oligosorum Makino 
• Hymenophyllum pachydermicum Ces. 
• Hymenophyllum pectinatum Cav. 
• Hymenophyllum peltatum (Poir.) Desv. 
• Hymenophyllum penangianum C.G.Matthew & H.Christ 
• Hymenophyllum pumilum C.Moore 
• Hymenophyllum revolutum Colenso 
• Hymenophyllum rolandi-principis Rosenst. 
• Hymenophyllum rubellum Rosenst. 
• Hymenophyllum rugosum C.Chr.& Skottsb. 
• Hymenophyllum secundum Hook.& Grev. 
• Hymenophyllum serrulatum (C.Presl) C.Chr. 
• Hymenophyllum sibthorpioides (Bory ex Willd.) Mett. 
• Hymenophyllum simonsianum Hook. 
• Hymenophyllum tenellum (Jacq.) Kuhn 
• Hymenophyllum triangulare Baker 
• Hymenophyllum tunbrigense (L.) Sm. 
• Hymenophyllum walleri Maiden & Betche 
• Hymenophyllum wilsonii Hook. 

subg.Sphaerocionium (C.Presl) C.Chr.1934 – about 70 species

• Hymenophyllum adiantoides Bosch 
• Hymenophyllum aeruginosum (Poir.) Carmich. 
• Hymenophyllum amabile C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum angustum Bosch 
• Hymenophyllum antillense (Jenman) Jenman 
• Hymenophyllum brachypus Sodiro 
• Hymenophyllum braithwaitei Ebihara & K.Iwats. 
• Hymenophyllum capillare Desv. 
• Hymenophyllum consanguineum C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum crispum Kunth 
• Hymenophyllum dependens C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum digitatum (Sw.) Fosberg 
• Hymenophyllum elegans A.Spreng. 
• Hymenophyllum elegantulum Bosch 
• Hymenophyllum ferrugineum Colla 
• Hymenophyllum fragile (Hedw.) C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum frankliniae Colenso 
• Hymenophyllum fusugasugense H.Karst.ex Sturm 
• Hymenophyllum glaziovii Baker 
• Hymenophyllum hemipteron Rosenst. 
• Hymenophyllum hirsutum (L.) Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum hirtellum Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum horizontale C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum karstenianum Sturm 
• Hymenophyllum lanatum Fée 
• Hymenophyllum lanceolatum Hook.& Arn. 
• Hymenophyllum lindenii Hook. 
• Hymenophyllum lineare (Sw.) Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum lobato-alatum Klotzsch 
• Hymenophyllum lyallii Hook.f. 
• Hymenophyllum malingii (Hook.f.) Mett. 
• Hymenophyllum microcarpum Desv. 
• Hymenophyllum molle C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum multialatum C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum nitidulum (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 
• Hymenophyllum obtusum Hook.& Arn. 
• Hymenophyllum palmatifidum (Müll.Berol.) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 
• Hymenophyllum pilosissimum C.Chr. 
• Hymenophyllum plumieri Hook.& Grev. 
• Hymenophyllum plumosum Kaulf. 
• Hymenophyllum pulchellum Schltdl.& Cham. 
• Hymenophyllum pyramidatum Desv. 
• Hymenophyllum roraimense C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum ruizianum (Klotzsch) Kunze 
• Hymenophyllum semiglabrum Rosenst. 
• Hymenophyllum sericeum (Sw.) Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum sieberi (C.Presl) Bosch 
• Hymenophyllum simplex C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum speciosum Bosch 
• Hymenophyllum splendidum Bosch 
• Hymenophyllum subobtusum Rosenst. 
• Hymenophyllum subrigidum H.Christ 
• Hymenophyllum tomaniiviense (Brownlie) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 
• Hymenophyllum tomentosum Kunze 
• Hymenophyllum trapezoidale Liebm. 
• Hymenophyllum trichophyllum Kunth 
• Hymenophyllum urbanii Brause 
• Hymenophyllum valvatum Hook.& Grev. 
• Hymenophyllum verecundum C.V.Morton. 

subg.Mecodium C.Presl ex Copel.1937 – more than 35 species

• Hymenophyllum novoguineense (Rosenst.) K.Iwats. 
• Hymenophyllum abruptum Hook. 
• Hymenophyllum apiculatum Mett.ex Kuhn 
• Hymenophyllum axillare Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum brevifrons Kunze 
• Hymenophyllum copelandii C.V.Morton 
• Hymenophyllum corrugatum H.Christ 
• Hymenophyllum cuneatum Kunze 
• Hymenophyllum darwinii Hook. 
• Hymenophyllum fendlerianum Sturm 
• Hymenophyllum fumarioides Bory ex Willd. 
• Hymenophyllum inaequale (Poir.) Desv. 
• Hymenophyllum kuhnii C.Chr. 
• Hymenophyllum mnioides Baker 
• Hymenophyllum myriocarpum Hook. 
• Hymenophyllum ooides F.Muell.& Baker 
• Hymenophyllum paniculiflorum C.Presl 
• Hymenophyllum polyanthos (Sw.) Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum rarum R.Br. 
• Hymenophyllum recurvum Gaudich. 
• Hymenophyllum siliquosum H.Christ 
• Hymenophyllum undulatum Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum whitei Goy 
• Hymenophyllum wrightii Bosch. 

subg.Globosa (Prantl) Ebihara & K.Iwats.2006 – about 25 species

• Hymenophyllum australe Willd. 
• Hymenophyllum badium Hook.& Grev. 
• Hymenophyllum caudiculatum Mart. 
• Hymenophyllum demissum (G.Forst.) Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum emarginatum Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum fimbriatum J.Sm.ex Hook. 
• Hymenophyllum flexuosum A.Cunn. 
• Hymenophyllum imbricatum Blume 
• Hymenophyllum javanicum A.Spreng. 
• Hymenophyllum junghuhnii Bosch 
• Hymenophyllum longifolium Alderw. 
• Hymenophyllum productum Kunze 
• Hymenophyllum reinwardtii Bosch 
• Hymenophyllum riukiuense H.Christ 
• Hymenophyllum salakense Racib. 
• Hymenophyllum thuidium Harr. 
• Hymenophyllum treubii Racib. 

subg.Pleuromanes (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats.2006 – 5 species

• Hymenophyllum acutum (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 
• Hymenophyllum flabellatum Labill. 
• Hymenophyllum leratii Rosenst. 
• Hymenophyllum pallidum (Blume) Ebihara & K.Iwats. 
• Hymenophyllum rufescens Kirk. 

subg.Myrmecostylum (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats.2006 – at least 8 species

• Hymenophyllum krauseanum Phil. 
• Hymenophyllum magellanicum (Desv.) Willd. 
• Hymenophyllum paninese Ebihara & K.Iwats. 
• Hymenophyllum plicatum Kaulf. 
• Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum (G.Forst.) Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum scabrum A.Rich. 
• Hymenophyllum tortuosum Hook.& Grev. 
• Hymenophyllum villosum Colenso. 

subg.Hymenoglossum (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon 1981 – at least 3 species

• Hymenophyllum asplenioides Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum cruentum Cav. 
• Hymenophyllum heimii Tardieu. 

subg.Fuciformia Ebihara & K.Iwats.2006 – 2 species

• Hymenophyllum fuciforme Sw. 
• Hymenophyllum pulcherrimum Colenso. 

subg.Diploöphyllum (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats.2006 – 1 species

• Hymenophyllum dilatatum (G.Forst.) Sw. 

subg.Cardiomanes (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats.2006 – 1 species

• Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum Ebihara & K.Iwats. 

The"trichomanoid" clade

Phylograph

Hymenophyllum subg. Hymenophyllum Hymenophyllum subg. Mecodium Hymenophyllum subg. Globosa Hymenophyllum subg. Sphaerocionium Hymenophyllum subg. Pleuromanes Hymenophyllum subg. Hymenoglossum Hymenophyllum subg. Fuclifomia Hymenophyllum subg. Cardomanes Hymenophyllum subg. Diplophyllum Hymenophyllum subg. Myrmecostylum Crepidomanes subg. Crepidomanes Crepidomanes subg. Nesopeteris Vandenboschia subg. Vandenboschia Vandenboschia subg. Lacosteopsis Didymaglossum subg. Didymaglossum Didymaglossum subg. Microgonium Polyphlebium Callistopteris Trichomanes subg. Trichomanes Trichomanes subg. Feea Trichomanes subg. Davalliopsis Trichomanes subg. Lacostea Abrodictyum subg. Abrodictyum Abrodictyum subg. Pachychaetum Cephalomanes