User:CAI XIAOHUA/Yunnan Opera

YunnanOperaYunnan Opera is a coagulation of Yunnan's folk customs, and is one of the traditional forms of expression of Yunnan's traditional culture.The culture of ethnic minorities in Yunnan is rich and colorful, and the opera culture has a long history and profound accumulation, and is called "the hometown of national opera".The culture of ethnic minorities in Yunnan is rich and colorful, and the opera culture has a long history and profound accumulation. It is known as the "Hometown of National Opera".as of ethnic minorities, mainly: Bai operas of the Bai ethnic group, Dai operas of the Dai ethnic group, Yi operas of the Yi ethnic group, etc. The overall feature is that they are strong in singing. The singing music mainly comes from the folk songs or rap of their own country, and the stylized opera is weaker than the Han opera. According to statistics, Yunnan currently has 83 kinds of Quyi, which is the highest in the country, including 56 kinds of minority Quyi and 27 kinds of Han Quyi. There are more than 1,000 famous repertoires of ethnic minorities, and there are also more than 1,000 repertoires of Han nationality. It has published more than 1,000 articles of Quyi theory monographs, reviews, theories, articles and Quyi works, with more than 3.5 million words. Therefore, people also called Yunnan "the hometown of national Quyi" and "the rich province of Quyi".

Yunnan Minority Opera

Yi Opera

The number of ethnic minorities in Yunnan is the highest in the country. Among ethnic minorities, folk music has a long history and rich accumulation. Among the ethnic minorities in Yunnan,Yi people has the largest population and the widest living area. The folk rap art is the richest, and there are music genres from generation to generation in each branch. The folk songs of the Yi people and the ancient books of the Yi language, such as "Buckwheat Song", "Zhushan Song", "Gaifangge", etc., describe the development process of Yi people's ancestors' farming, hunting, nesting, burrowing, and housing. moving.According to statistics, Yi folk songs have seventy-two tones. They are combined with the myths and stories circulated by the local Yi tribes, rap and rap, full of charm, regular sentence structure, rigorous structure, exaggerated techniques of goodness and application, and humorous style, narrative creations and characters, and preaching the book. The history, characters, production, customs, ethics, etc. of the nation are entertaining and entertaining, and have a mass basis.[1]

Bai Opera

Bai people is also one of the ethnic groups with a large population in Yunnan. "Jiulong Myth" has become the traditional track of the Bai Nationality's "Big Benqu" "The Story of the White King". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of Bai folk music in the Dali area was relatively mature, resulting in "three tunes" (south tune, north tune, Haidong tune), "nine plates", "eighteen tunes" (sacrifice tune, twist tune, lamb tone Wait).

Hanni Opera

Hani people mainly live in the two river basins of the Red River and Lancang River in Yunnan, and are also a minority with a large population in Yunnan. On the basis of ancient ballads, myths, stories, and lyrics, the development and creation of colorful rap art rap art. The Hani tunes include "Haba", "La Moss", "You Li Ke", etc., which are distributed among the different branches of the Hani people. The traditional repertoire of "Haba" mainly includes "Twelve Slave Bureaus", "Slave Bureaus", and "Woguo" equivalent to the "chapters" and "chapters" of the works of the Han nationality. Each slave bureau includes several arias that are both connected and can be turned into chapters independently.

Dai Opera

Dai people mainly live in the Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna and the Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, and their folk art is very rich. In the ancient times without words, the ancestors created a large number of myths and stories. People call these ancient cultural heritages "Chamuguan" (meaning "tell past stories"). Later, Buddhism was introduced into the Dai area, and words were produced. Most of these stories were carved on Bayeux. People call it "Bayeux". The combination of Dai myths and legends with ancient ballads produced the rap art "Zhangha" sung by folk singers. "Zhangha" has many repertoires, mostly related to the history and culture of the Dai nationality, so it is very popular with the Dai people, and it has been circulated to this day.

Naxi Opera

Naxi people folk songs have a long history and rich content. Through the continuous processing and development of people for thousands of years, a rap art "Naxi major" with certain story content has been formed. Among them, the famous songs include "Happy Tune" and "Meeting Tune" The Naxi ethnic group believes in the primitive religion of the Dongba religion. There are priests and singers who sing "Dongba recitation". The traditional repertoire is very rich. It is called the "Dongba Jing". Formation, the origin of mankind, the birth of the Naxi nationality, ethnic ethics, etc., have high historical and cultural value.

Something about Yunnan opera

The rap art of various ethnic groups born and raised in Yunnan has been constantly developed and enriched, forming a relatively mature and complete national repertoire of artistic expressions and content. They combine the style of narrative and lyricism to sing the myths and legends of the nation, epic heroes, folk stories, and production Knowledge, love stories, ethics, etc. have long been circulated among the people, and thus have produced a group of professional and semi-professional singers and entertainers. Most of them are primitive religious priests and enjoy high prestige among their own people. People's respect, through the way of father and son and master and disciples, so that the national repertoire has a set of relatively stable performance techniques and customs, with certain norms. Due to the above basic characteristics, the rap art of various ethnic groups in Yunnan, like the rap art of other brotherly nations in the country, has an independent value and status and is recognized by people. In addition to ethnic minority folk arts, Yunnan is located on the frontier, and a variety of cultures here gather, blend, interpenetrate, and influence each other. Therefore, the local Han people also have different forms of folk art performances that are different from the mainland.

References

• Chinese culture[2]