The University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health (UWSMPH) is a professional school for the study of medicine and public health at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. It is one of only two medical schools in Wisconsin, along with the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, and the only public one.
 | |
| Type | Public |
|---|---|
| Established | 1907 |
Administrative staff | 1345 |
| Students | 614 (MD), 2114 (TOTAL) |
| Location | , , |
| Campus | Urban |
| Website | med.wisc.edu |
 | |
UWSMPH's main building, the Health Sciences Learning Center, is located at the western end of UW–Madison's campus, adjacent to the UW Health University Hospital, its primary affiliated teaching hospital, as well as the Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research. UWSMPH is active in teaching and research, and extramural research grants received by UWSMPH totaled US$367.8 million in 2017–18, accounting for 40 per cent of all research grants received by UW–Madison.[1]
History
editThe medical school was proposed in 1848 and a two-year basic science course began in 1907. Charles R. Bardeen was the first dean of the medical school. The first four-year class matriculated in 1925,[2] and the entire UWSMPH moved into the state-of-the-art Health Sciences Learning Center in 2004.
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Rankings and Academic Profile
editIn 2024, UWSMPH was ranked by U.S. News & World Report as #35 for Best Medical Schools: Research and #26 for Best Medical Schools: Primary Care.[4] In the 2020 edition of graduate school rankings, UWSMPH was listed as 16th in primary-care education and as 27th among research schools.[5] The UW School of Medicine and Public Health also ranks as one of the top medical schools in terms of research funding and expenditures, with US$356 million in extramural research support and US$575 million in total expenditures in 2015–16.[6] In 2019, UWSMPH ranked 28th among U.S. medical schools in NIH research grant funding received, with US$229 million received.[7] Grants to UWSMPH represent 40 per cent of all research grants received by UW–Madison.[8]
The UWSMPH is an academic center for embryonic stem cell research, with UWSMPH Professor of Anatomy James Thomson being the first scientist to isolate human embryonic stem cells.[9][10] This has brought significant attention to the university's research programs. Stem cell research at the school is aided in part by funding from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation and the promotion of WiCell.[citation needed]
The school also has teaching and research partnerships with the University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics (UW Health) and the University of Wisconsin Medical Foundation, one of the 10 largest physician practice groups in the country.[11] Although students are trained to work in a range of patient care and research areas and the school is committed to training physicians for rural health care, the UWSMPH has chosen seven core areas of medicine on which it focuses its resources: Aging, Cancer, Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Neuroscience, Population and Community Health Sciences, Rural Health, and Women's Health.[12] In addition to its primary teaching site at UW Health, UWSMPH maintains teaching affiliations with the adjacent William S. Middleton Memorial Veteran's Hospital (VHA Madison), UnityPoint Meriter Hospital and SSM Health St. Mary's Hospital in Madison, Aurora Health Care in Milwaukee and Green Bay, Gundersen Health System in La Crosse, and the Marshfield Clinic in Marshfield.[13]
Programs
editUWSMPH has a Medical Scientist Training Program, or MD/PhD program that is funded by the NIH. Additionally, the Wisconsin Academy for Rural Medicine (WARM) program exists for students intending to practice in rural areas, while the Training in Urban Medicine and Public Health (TRIUMPH) program exists for students interested in practicing in urban areas.[14][15] Students who enroll in the WARM track spend the majority of their clinical years training through hospitals and clinics affiliated with the La Crosse-based Gundersen Health System, Marshfield-based Marshfield Clinic, or Green Bay-based Aurora BayCare. Students enrolled in TRIUMPH complete the majority of their clinical training in Milwaukee with Aurora Health Care.[16][17]
Through the Statewide Campus initiative, medical students at UWSMPH who are not enrolled in WARM or TRIUMPH also complete some of their rotations at one of the aforementioned Statewide sites outside of Madison (Gundersen Health System, Marshfield Clinic, Aurora Bay Care, or Aurora Health Care–Milwaukee).[18] The Statewide Campus initiative is based on the Wisconsin Idea, the principle that the university's influence should benefit the people of the State of Wisconsin, famously summarized in former UW–Madison President Charles R. Van Hise's statement: "I shall never be content until the beneficent influence of the University reaches every family of the state.”[19][20]
Leadership
editRobert N. Golden was announced as Dean of the School of Medicine and Public Health in 2006.[21] In January 2024, he announced he would be resigning once a new Dean was chosen.[22][23][21] As of June 2024, a new Dean had not been announced.[24]
Notable people
editNotable alumni of the school include:
- Laurel Clark (MD 1987), astronaut, participant in the Space Shuttle Columbia mission[25][26]
- Helen Dickie (MD 1937), pulmonologist who conducted landmark studies on farmer's lung and played an important role in eradicating tuberculosis from UW–Madison's campus[27][28]
- Howard Engle (MD), physician and lead plaintiff in a landmark lawsuit against the tobacco industry[29]
- Anna Igler (MD 2009), obstetrician and gynecologist and reproductive freedom advocate[30]
- Frederic E. Mohs (MD 1934), general surgeon who developed the Mohs surgery technique in dermatology while a medical student; later became a professor and surgeon at UW–Madison [31]
- Robert F. Schilling (MD 1943), developed the Schilling test for pernicious anemia and conducted research on Vitamin B12;[32] was also a professor-emeritus at UW–Madison[32]
Notable past and present faculty include:
- Charles R. Bardeen, first dean of UWSMPH and the first graduate of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine[33]
- Vanessa Northington Gamble, physician who chaired the 1996 Legacy Committee to investigate the unethical nature of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study[34][35]
- Charles Heidelberger, developer of the anti-cancer drug 5-fluorouracil[36]
- William Shainline Middleton, military physician who was a founder of the American Board of Internal Medicine and the second dean of UWSMPH[37][38]
- Jonathan Patz, climate change researcher, member of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and Director of the UW–Madison Global Health Institute[39]
- Howard Temin, co-discoverer of the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase and 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate[40]
- James Thomson, cell biologist who derived the first human embryonic stem cell line in 1998 and derived a human induced pluripotent stem cell line in 2007[9][10]
- Terri Young, prominent pediatric ophthalmologist and current chair of the UWSMPH Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences[41]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Facts". Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "100 Years of Surgery: Celebrating 10 Decades of Improving Lives and Moving Health Care Forward". surgery.wisc.edu. 4 November 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ "UW Health: Then and Now". www.uwhealth.org. University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- ^ "University of Wisconsin--Madison". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "Best Graduate Schools". U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report, L.P. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
- ^ "Facts". Retrieved 2019-05-19.
- ^ "Best Graduate Schools". U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report, L.P. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
- ^ "Facts". Retrieved 2019-05-19.
- ^ a b Thomson, James A.; Itskovitz-Eldor, Joseph; Shapiro, Sander S.; Waknitz, Michelle A.; Swiergiel, Jennifer J.; Marshall, Vivienne S.; Jones, Jeffrey M. (1998-11-06). "Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Blastocysts". Science. 282 (5391): 1145–1147. doi:10.1126/science.282.5391.1145. ISSN 0036-8075.
- ^ a b "James Thomson | Nobel Prize-Winning Embryologist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "About the UW School of Medicine and Public Health". Retrieved 2009-06-11.
- ^ "About the UW School of Medicine and Public Health". Retrieved 2009-06-11.
- ^ "Facts". Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "Training in Urban Medicine and Public Health (TRIUMPH)". University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ^ "Wisconsin Academy for Rural Medicine (WARM)". University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ^ "Curriculum, Wisconsin Academy for Rural Medicine". University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "TRIUMPH PROGRAM OVERVIEW AND ADMISSIONS". University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "MD Program". University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "MD Program". University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "The Wisconsin Idea". University of Wisconsin–Madison. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Golden to step down as dean of School of Medicine and Public Health". news.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ "Robert Golden to resign as UW-Madison School of Medicine dean". Robert Golden to resign as UW-Madison School of Medicine dean - The Daily Cardinal. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ Wahlberg, David (2024-02-01). "UW-Madison's School of Medicine dean steps down, returning to faculty". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ "Search begins for next dean of the School of Medicine and Public Health". news.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ Paolantonio, Patrick (2023-02-02). "Wisconsin astronaut's legacy inspires new generation of doctors". WISN. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ "Laurel Clark: Columbia Astronaut | Wisconsin Alumni Association". www.uwalumni.com. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ "Changing the Face of Medicine | Helen Aird Dickie". cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ "On, Alumnae: Helen Dickie". OnWisconsin. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ Weber, Bruce. "H. A. Engle, Tobacco Plaintiff, Dies at 89", The New York Times, July 24, 2009. Accessed July 25, 2009.
- ^ "Anna Igler, M.D. | ThedaCare". directory.thedacare.org. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
- ^ Lewis, Paul. "Frederic Mohs, 92, Inventor Of Cancer Surgery Technique", The New York Times, July 5, 2002. Accessed April 6, 2019.
- ^ a b "Robert F Schilling - Hematology.org". www.hematology.org. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
- ^ Marder, Michael (2021-06-07). "Moral Orientation of US Universities and the Emergence of Evil". The Philosophical Salon. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
- ^ "Biden appoints University Professor Vanessa Northington Gamble to the National Council on the Humanities | GW Today | The George Washington University". GW Today. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
- ^ ""Striving for the Health of Black People: The Life and Medical Career of Dr. Virginia M. Alexander (1899-1949)"". Bowdoin College. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
- ^ Ap (1983-01-20). "Charles Heidelberger, A Cancer Researcher". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
- ^ "History". Veterans Affairs. 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-08-14.
- ^ "William S. Middleton | University of Wisconsin Foundation". www.supportuw.org. 2020-01-23. Retrieved 2024-08-14.
- ^ School, Rubenstein (4 January 2016). "Jonathan Patz to Speak Jan 25th on Health Opportunities Arising from Climate Change Policies Negotiated in Paris". The University of Vermont. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^ "Howard Temin, oncology - UWDC - UW-Madison Libraries". search.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2024-08-14.
- ^ "2021 Guest of Honor: Terri L. Young, MD - American Academy of Ophthalmology". www.aao.org. Retrieved 2024-08-14.