The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Dehesa de la Villa' was cloned by root cuttings from a tree growing in the eponymous park within the Moncloa-Aravaca district of north-west Madrid (40°27′29″N 3°44′0″W / 40.45806°N 3.73333°W),[1] by researchers at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes, Universidad Politėcnica de Madrid in 1990.[1]
| Ulmus minor 'Dehesa de la Villa' | |
|---|---|
 'Dehesa de la Villa' | |
| Species | Ulmus minor |
| Cultivar | 'Dehesa de la Villa' |
| Origin | Spain |
'Dehesa de la Villa' was introduced to the UK in 2017, by Hampshire & Isle of Wight Branch, Butterfly Conservation, as part of an assessment of DED-resistant cultivars as potential hosts of the endangered White-letter Hairstreak.[2]
Description
editIn the trials at Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, "Dehesa de la Villa" grew monopodially at a relatively slow rate of 63 cm per year. Corky tissue is present on branches. The leaves, on 6 mm petioles, are elliptic, typically acuminate at the apex, the average length and width 55 × 36 mm, the margins doubly serrate. Foliar density relative to 'Sapporo Autumn Gold' is described as 'high'. In the Madrid study, the appearance of the tree was rated 4.3 / 5.[1] The tree was the first of the Madrid clones to leaf in southern England, flushing in the first week of April. Where grown on fertile loam at the Grange Farm Arboretum in Lincolnshire, the tree attained sexual maturity aged six years, and also commenced suckering from roots.[2]
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Leaf -
Corky-winged bark -
'Dehesa de la Villa' suckering from roots
Pests and diseases
edit'Dehesa de la Villa' is one of the five Madrid U. minor cultivars found to have a very high resistance to Dutch Elm Disease, on a par with, if not greater than, the hybrid cultivar 'Sapporo Autumn Gold'.[1]
Cultivation
editThe cultivar is (2018) undergoing further trials in different environments in Spain, where it was first tested for disease resistance by inoculation in 2009. If resistance remains satisfactory, the tree will be released to commerce under licence.
Accessions
editEurope
edit- Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 1265. One small whip planted 2017.
- Great Fontley Farm, Hampshire, UK. Butterfly Conservation elm trial plantation. One small whip planted 2017.
- Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Hampshire, UK. Acc. no. 2018.0021
References
edit- ^ a b c d Martín, JA; Solla, A; Venturas, M; Collada, C; Domínguez, J; Miranda, E; Fuentes, P; Burón, M; Iglesias, S; Gil, L (2015-04-01). "Seven Ulmus minor clones tolerant to Ophiostoma novo-ulmi registered as forest reproductive material in Spain". IForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry. 8 (2). Italian Society of Sivilculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF): 172–180. doi:10.3832/ifor1224-008. ISSN 1971-7458.
- ^ a b Brookes, A. H. (2022). Great Fontley Elm Trial, 2022 Report. Butterfly Conservation, Lulworth, England.