USS Cambridge (1860)

For other ships with the same name, see USS Cambridge.

USS Cambridge was a heavy (868 long tons (882 t)) steamship purchased by the Union Navy at the start of the American Civil War.

USS Cambridge (1861-1865) Depicted during the Civil War. This 19th-century photographic print may be of an artwork, or possibly a model.
History
United States
Name	USS Cambridge
Launched	1860
Acquired	30 July 1861
Commissioned	29 August 1861
Decommissioned	June 1865
Fate	Sold, 20 June 1865
General characteristics
Type	Gunboat
Displacement	868 long tons (882 t)
Length	200 ft (61 m)
Beam	32 ft (9.8 m)
Draft	13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Propulsion	Steam engine screw-propelled
Speed	10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h)
Complement	96
Armament	2 × 8 in (203 mm) rifles

She was outfitted as a gunboat, with two powerful 8 in (203 mm) rifled guns, and assigned to the blockade of ports and waterways of the Confederate States of America.

Service history

USS Cambridge drawing

Cambridge — an armed steamer — was built in 1860 by Paul Curtis, Medford, Massachusetts; purchased at Boston, Massachusetts on 30 July 1861; and commissioned on 29 August 1861, Commander W. A. Parker in command. Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron from 9 September 1861 – 5 October 1864, and to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron from 9 February 1865 until the close of the war, Cambridge helped tighten the stranglehold on the Confederacy as she cruised off the coasts of Virginia and North Carolina and South Carolina. Determined vigilance and alert action won her 11 prizes, some of them taken under the guns of Confederate shore batteries. In a brief five days, she and two other ships in company took four blockade runners, and chased a fifth ashore.

In one of her most daring exploits, Cambridge's guns drove a schooner ashore near Masonboro Inlet, North Carolina on 17 November 1862. Boat parties from Cambridge rowed through boiling surf, which swamped one of the boats, to burn the schooner, only to be made prisoner themselves by a party of armed Confederate men who sprang out of the brush. Cambridge was decommissioned at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and sold there on 20 June 1865.

Historical Relevance

Cambridge is notable for having picked up escaped slave William B. Gould off Cape Fear, North Carolina.

References

 This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links

• USS Cambridge (1861-1865)
• Diary of a Contraband: The Civil War Passage of a Black Sailor