Turrialba is a canton in the Cartago province of Costa Rica.[2][3] The head city is in Turrialba district.
Turrialba | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Seal | |
 Turrialba canton | |
  Turrialba Turrialba canton location in Costa Rica | |
| Coordinates: 9°46′52″N 83°34′07″W / 9.7809951°N 83.5686741°W | |
| Country |  Costa Rica |
| Province | Cartago |
| Creation | 19 August 1903[1] |
| Head city | Turrialba |
| Districts | |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Municipalidad de Turrialba |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,642.67 km2 (634.24 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 768 m (2,520 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 69,616 |
| • Density | 42/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 |
| Canton code | 305 |
| Website | www |
History
editTurrialba was created on 19 August 1903 by decree 84.[1]
Geography
editTurrialba has an area of 1,642.67 km2[4] and a mean elevation of 768 metres.[2]
Turrialba is the eleventh largest canton among the eighty two cantons that comprise Costa Rica. The Turrialba River and Atirro River establish major portions of the canton's western border, and the Chirripó River delineates its long southeastern border. The region is home to the active Turrialba Volcano.
Districts
editThe canton of Turrialba is subdivided into the following districts:
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1927 | 15,814 | — |
| 1950 | 24,466 | +1.92% |
| 1963 | 37,620 | +3.37% |
| 1973 | 43,202 | +1.39% |
| 1984 | 50,567 | +1.44% |
| 2000 | 68,510 | +1.92% |
| 2011 | 69,616 | +0.15% |
| 2022 | 82,065 | +1.51% |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos[5] Centro Centroamericano de Población[6] | ||
For the 2011 census, Turrialba had a population of 69,616 inhabitants.[7]
Transportation
editRoad transportation
editThe canton is covered by the following road routes:
Economy
editTourism
editGuayabo National Monument is a historic archaeological site located 18 km north of Turrialba city, it is located in the Santa Teresita and Santa Cruz districts of the canton. It is one of Costa Rica's only two pre-Columbian sites that is open to the public, together with the Stone Spheres Museum in the south of the country.[8][9]
The Turrialba Volcano National Park is located in the canton, reopened after it was closed from 2012 to 2020 due to eruptions.
Dairy farms
editThe eponymous Turrialba cheese is produced in this region.
Bananas
editLower Turrialba is within Costa Rica's banana production zone and was important in the origin of United Fruit.
References
edit- ^ a b Hernández, Hermógenes (1985). Costa Rica: evolución territorial y principales censos de población 1502 - 1984 (in Spanish) (1 ed.). San José: Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia. pp. 164–173. ISBN 9977-64-243-5. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP". Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica (in Spanish). 19 March 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ División Territorial Administrativa de la República de Costa Rica (PDF) (in Spanish). Editorial Digital de la Imprenta Nacional. 8 March 2017. ISBN 978-9977-58-477-5.
- ^ "Área en kilómetros cuadrados, según provincia, cantón y distrito administrativo". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos" (in Spanish).
- ^ Centro Centroamericano de Población de la Universidad de Costa Rica. "Sistema de Consulta a Bases de Datos Estadísticas" (in Spanish).
- ^ "Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Guayabo National Archeological Monument". Visit Costa Rica. ICT. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Guayabo National Monument". SINAC. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
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