Tubalar language

Tubalar
Tubalar
Туба, Тума
Native to	Russia
Region	Altai Republic, Altai Krai
Ethnicity	Tubalars
Native speakers	930 (2020)
Language family	Turkic Common Turkic Kipchak/Siberian Turkic Kyrgyz-Kipchak/South Siberian Yenisei Turkic Northern Altai Tubalar; ; ; ; ; ;
Writing system	Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	tuba1280
	A map of the Altai languages, including Tubalar (in green).

The Tuba-Kiji, Tubalar or Tuba language is a Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic in Russia, by the Tuba-Kiji, who are sometimes called "Black Tatars" (Russian: чернёвых татар) or Tubalars.

Classification

The language is classified in the Siberian Turkic languages. It is considered to be a Northern Altai dialect.^[2] However, this classification is disputed, and it may be a Kipchak language. The Tubalars, aside from knowing Tubalar, also can understand Chelkan and Kumandin.

Orthography

In 2010, a Russian-Tubalar phrasebook was published, with the following orthography:^[3]

А а	Б б	В в	Г г	Ғ ғ	Д д	Ј ј	Е е	Ё ё	Ж ж	Җ җ	З з
И и	Й й	К к	Қ қ	Л л	Љ љ	М м	Н н	Ҥ ҥ	Њ њ	О о	Ӧ ӧ
П п	Р р	С с	Т т	У у	Ӱ ӱ	Ф ф	Х х	Ц ц	Ч ч	Ҷ ҷ	Ш ш
Щ щ	Ъ ъ	Ы ы	Ь ь	Э э	Ю ю	Я я

Notes and references

^ Том 5. «Национальный состав и владение языками». Таблица 7. Население наиболее многочисленных национальностей по родному языку
^ Baskakov, N.A. (1958). "La classification des dialectes de la langue turque d'Altaï". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 8 (1): 9–15. JSTOR 23682215.
^ Todozhokova, A.S.; Kuchukova, A.S. (2019). Sarbasheva, S.B. (ed.). Kak eto skazat po-tubalarski: russko-tubalarsky razgovornik Как это сказать по-тубаларски: русско-тубаларский разговорник [How to say it in Tubalar: a Russian-Tubalar phrasebook] (in Russian). Горно-Алтайск: Altyn-Tuu. pp. 12–18.

Sources

(ru) Баскаков, Н.A., Диалект чернёвых татар (туба-кижи), Северные диалекты алтаиского (ойротского) языка, 2 volumes, Moscou, Nauka, 1965–1966.

External links

Ethnologue: Languages of the World (unknown ed.). SIL International.^{[This citation is dated, and should be substituted with a specific edition of Ethnologue]}, which is incorrect about Northern Altai dialects, for which it gives names of southern dialects as alternative names.

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[1] Том 5. «Национальный состав и владение языками». Таблица 7. Население наиболее многочисленных национальностей по родному языку

[2] Baskakov, N.A. (1958). "La classification des dialectes de la langue turque d'Altaï". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 8 (1): 9–15. JSTOR 23682215.

[3] Todozhokova, A.S.; Kuchukova, A.S. (2019). Sarbasheva, S.B. (ed.). Kak eto skazat po-tubalarski: russko-tubalarsky razgovornik Как это сказать по-тубаларски: русско-тубаларский разговорник [How to say it in Tubalar: a Russian-Tubalar phrasebook] (in Russian). Горно-Алтайск: Altyn-Tuu. pp. 12–18.

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