Troglohyphantes is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by G. Joseph in 1881.[3] The genus name is a combination of the Ancient Greek τρώγλη (troglo-), meaning "cave (dweller)", and -hyphantes, a common ending for linyphiid genera.
| Troglohyphantes | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Linyphiidae |
| Genus: | Troglohyphantes Joseph, 1881[1] |
| Type species | |
| T. polyophthalmus Joseph, 1881
| |
| Species | |
|
134, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Species
editAs of August 2021[update] it contains 134 species and five subspecies, found in Europe, Africa, Siberia, Georgia, Czechia, and Iran:[1]
- T. adjaricus Tanasevitch, 1987 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
- T. affinis (Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. affirmatus (Simon, 1913) – Spain
- T. albicaudatus Bosmans, 2006 – Algeria
- T. albopictus Pesarini, 1989 – Italy
- T. alluaudi Fage, 1919 – Spain
- T. apenninicus Isaia, Mammola & Pantini, 2017 – Italy
- T. balazuci Dresco, 1956 – France
- T. birsteini Charitonov, 1947 – Russia, Georgia
- T. bolivarorum Machado, 1939 – Spain
- T. bolognai Brignoli, 1975 – Italy
- T. bornensis Isaia & Pantini, 2008 – Italy
- T. boudewijni Deeleman-Reinhold, 1974 – Montenegro
- T. brevipes Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. brignolii Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Italy, Croatia
- T. bureschianus Deltshev, 1975 – Bulgaria
- T. caecus Fage, 1919 – France
- T. caligatus Pesarini, 1989 – Switzerland, Italy
- T. cantabricus Simon, 1911 – Spain
- T. caporiaccoi Brignoli, 1971 – Italy
- T. cavadinii Pesarini, 1989 – Italy
- T. cerberus (Simon, 1884) – Spain, France
- T. charitonovi Tanasevitch, 1987 – Russia
- T. cirtensis (Simon, 1910) – Algeria
- T. comottii Pesarini, 1989 – Italy
- T. confusus Kratochvíl, 1939 – Eastern Europe
- T. croaticus (Chyzer, 1894) – Eastern Europe
- T. cruentus Brignoli, 1971 – Slovenia
- T. dalmaticus (Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Macedonia
- T. deelemanae Tanasevitch, 1987 – Georgia
- T. dekkingae Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Troglohyphantes d. pauciaculeatus Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. diabolicus Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Slovenia
- T. dinaricus (Kratochvíl, 1948) – Croatia
- T. diurnus Kratochvíl, 1932 – Austria, Slovenia, Croatia
- T. dominici Pesarini, 1988 – Italy
- T. draconis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Macedonia
- T. drenskii Deltshev, 1973 – Bulgaria
- T. excavatus Fage, 1919 – Italy, Austria, Eastern Europe
- T. exul Thaler, 1987 – Italy
- T. fagei Roewer, 1931 – Germany, Austria, Italy
- T. fallax Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. fatalis Pesarini, 1988 – Italy
- T. fugax (Kulczyński, 1914) – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. furcifer (Simon, 1884) – Spain
- T. gamsi Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Slovenia
- T. gestroi Fage, 1933 – Italy
- T. giachinoi Isaia & Mammola, 2018 – Italy
- T. giromettai (Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia
- T. gladius Wunderlich, 1995 – Turkey
- T. gracilis Fage, 1919 – Slovenia
- T. gregori (Miller, 1947) – Czech Rep.
- T. hadzii Kratochvíl, 1934 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. helsdingeni Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Austria, Slovenia
- T. henroti Dresco, 1956 – France
- T. herculanus (Kulczyński, 1894) – Eastern Europe
- T. inermis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Macedonia
- T. iulianae Brignoli, 1971 – Italy
- T. jamatus Roewer, 1931 – Slovenia
- T. jeanneli Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1970 – Romania
- T. juris Thaler, 1982 – Italy
- T. karawankorum Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Austria, Slovenia
- T. karolianus Topçu, Türkes & Seyyar, 2008 – Turkey
- T. konradi Brignoli, 1975 – Italy
- T. kordunlikanus Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia
- T. kratochvili Drensky, 1935 – Macedonia
- T. labrada Wunderlich, 2012 – Canary Is.
- T. lanai Isaia & Pantini, 2010 – Italy
- T. latzeli Thaler, 1986 – Austria
- T. lesserti Kratochvíl, 1935 – SE Europe (Balkans)
- T. lessinensis Caporiacco, 1936 – Italy
- T. liburnicus Caporiacco, 1927 – SE Europe (Balkans)
- T. lucifer Isaia, Mammola & Pantini, 2017 – Italy
- T. lucifuga (Simon, 1884) – France, Italy, Switzerland
- T. marqueti (Simon, 1884) – Spain, France
- Troglohyphantes m. pauciaculeatus Simon, 1929 – France
- T. microcymbium Pesarini, 2001 – Italy
- T. milleri (Kratochvíl, 1948) – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. montanus Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1932 – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. nigraerosae Brignoli, 1971 – Italy
- T. noricus (Thaler & Polenec, 1974) – Germany, Austria
- T. novicordis Thaler, 1978 – Austria
- T. numidus (Simon, 1911) – Algeria
- T. nyctalops Simon, 1911 – Spain
- T. orghidani Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1977 – Romania
- T. oromii (Ribera & Blasco, 1986) – Canary Is.
- T. orpheus (Simon, 1884) – France
- T. paulusi Thaler, 2002 – Iran
- T. pavesii Pesarini, 1988 – Italy
- T. pedemontanus (Gozo, 1908) – Italy
- T. phragmitis (Simon, 1884) – France
- T. pisidicus Brignoli, 1971 – Turkey
- T. pluto Caporiacco, 1938 – Italy
- T. poleneci Wiehle, 1964 – Italy, Slovenia
- T. polyophthalmus Joseph, 1881 (type) – Slovenia
- T. pretneri Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Montenegro, Albania
- T. pugnax Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. pumilio Denis, 1959 – France
- T. pyrenaeus Simon, 1907 – France
- T. racovitzai Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1970 – Romania
- T. regalini Pesarini, 1989 – Italy
- T. roberti Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia
- Troglohyphantes r. dalmatensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia
- T. roquensis Barrientos & Fernández-Pérez, 2018 – Spain (Canary Is.)
- T. ruffoi Caporiacco, 1936 – Italy
- T. salax (Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. saouaf Bosmans, 2006 – Algeria, Tunisia
- T. sbordonii Brignoli, 1975 – Austria, Italy, Slovenia
- T. schenkeli (Miller, 1937) – Slovakia
- T. sciakyi Pesarini, 1989 – Italy
- T. scientificus Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Italy, Slovenia
- T. similis Fage, 1919 – Slovenia
- T. simoni Fage, 1919 – France
- T. sketi Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Slovenia, Croatia
- T. solitarius Fage, 1919 – France
- T. sordellii (Pavesi, 1875) – Switzerland, Italy
- T. spatulifer Pesarini, 2001 – Italy
- T. spinipes Fage, 1919 – Slovenia
- T. strandi Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1932 – Croatia
- T. subalpinus Thaler, 1967 – Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia
- T. svilajensis (Kratochvíl, 1948) – Croatia
- Troglohyphantes s. bosnicus (Kratochvíl, 1948) – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Troglohyphantes s. noctiphilus (Kratochvíl, 1948) – Croatia
- T. tauriscus Thaler, 1982 – Austria
- T. thaleri Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Austria, Slovenia
- T. trispinosus Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Slovenia
- T. troglodytes (Kulczyński, 1914) – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. turcicus Topçu, Türkeş, Seyyar, Demircan & Karabulut, 2014 – Turkey
- T. typhlonetiformis Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1932 – Austria, Slovenia
- T. vicinus Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Slovenia
- T. vignai Brignoli, 1971 – Italy
- T. wiebesi Deeleman-Reinhold, 1978 – Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- T. wiehlei Miller & Polenec, 1975 – Austria, Eastern Europe
- T. zanoni Pesarini, 1988 – Italy
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Gen. Troglohyphantes Joseph, 1881". World Spider Catalog Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2021-08-04.
- ^ Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (1978). "Revision of the cave-dwelling and related spiders of the genus Troglohyphantes Joseph (Linyphiidae), with special reference to the Yugoslav species". Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti, Razred za Prirodoslovne Vede, Classis IV, Historia Naturalis. 23: 23.
- ^ Joseph, G. (1881). "Erfahrgungen im wissenschaftlichen Sammeln und Beobachten der den Krainer Tropfsteingrotten eigenen Arthropoden". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 25 (2): 233–282. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18810250214.