The Tornillo tent city was a temporary immigrant detention facility for children located in Tornillo, Texas and operated by BCFS on behalf of the Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Refugee Resettlement. The Department termed it an "emergency influx care facility" and named it the Tornillo Influx Facility.[1] When it was built in June 2018, the capacity was 400 minor immigrants with a one month contract.[2] It was later expanded to a capacity of 4,000 minors. As many as 2,800 teenagers were held at the site before its closure was announced in January 2019. This made it one of the largest facilities in ORR's Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All immigrant children had left the facility by January 11, 2019.[3] Nearly 6,200 minors cycled through the facility within the seven months it operated.[4] The area was previously used for a few months in 2016 to process migrant families and unaccompanied minors.[5]
About
edit
The tent city in Tornillo, Texas was created in order to "house the overflow of immigrant children, many of whom have been separated from their parents," according to NBC News.[6] It was run by the Administration for Children and Families which is a division of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.[7] The tent city was meant to be a temporary shelter and was the first one constructed to house children who have been separated from their families under Trump's "zero tolerance policy" for families entering the United States illegally.[8] United States Representative, Will Hurd, said that "he was told that only teenage boys were at the facility -- and that they were children who had entered the country by themselves."[9] However, U.S. Representative Beto O'Rourke said that children who were separated from their families were also housed in the tent city.[9] It is unclear whether the minors housed in the tent city were separated from their families or had been apprehended without adults present.[7]
The shelter was located near the Tornillo Land Port of Entry on the border of Texas and Mexico.[10] It was designed to start taking in 360 children, with further plans for expansion.[10] The entire facility was built within 24 hours of the federal government confirming the location of the shelter.[9] The location was confirmed on June 14, 2018 and by the next day, 100 children were already located on site.[11] The shelter had the capacity for 4,000 children.[9] The shelter apparently doubled in size from June 18 to June 19, according to aerial photographs taken by Reuters.[7]
Tents housing the children were air-conditioned, according to a spokesperson from DHS.[10] The tents could hold up to 20 children and 2 adults at a time.[7] The tents had bunk beds.[7] There was no shade in the area surrounding the tents.[12] The tent city facility also had showers, toilets, medical facilities, meeting spaces and fire trucks.[12] It was fenced in with chain link fencing topped with barbed wire.[13] There is one adult for every ten children and minors receive three meals a day and snacks.[14] It has been estimated by DHS that it costs $775 per migrant child per night to house them inside the tent city.[15][16]
On June 21, 2018, mayors from the U.S. Conference of Mayors and politicians from across the United States were denied entry to the tent city.[13] Hurd was able to tour the facility on June 15.[14]
Operations
editOperations were contracted to BCFS Health and Human Services, a San Antonio faith-based nonprofit. Costs were estimated to be between $750-$1,200 for each minor per night.[17] As of November 2018, the 2,100 staffers had not passed FBI fingerprint background checks, a requirement waived by Scott Lloyd, now former director of HHS’s Office of Refugee Resettlement.[18]
BCFS has operated facilities for unaccompanied migrant minors in multiple states since the Obama administration.[19]
Criticism
editTexas State Senator José R. Rodríguez called housing children in the shelters "totally inhumane and it is outrageous."[8] The area was currently experiencing 100 to 105 degrees Fahrenheit weather.[8] Texas State Representative César Blanco said that housing immigrant children in tents was "dehumanizing and tarnishes Texas' tradition of welcoming immigrants."[20]
United States Representative Beto O'Rourke led hundreds on a protest march to the site of the tent city on June 17, 2018.[21]
US Representatives Rosa DeLauro (of Connecticut) and Lucille Roybal-Allard (California) called for the closure of the camp in a December 3, 2018 letter to HHS Secretary Alex Azar. In the letter, they stated, "The administration is using this facility, which is on federal land and unregulated by State child welfare authorities, to evade requirements and standards for the care of children."[22][23]
Closure
editAccording to Kevin Dinnin, president of BCFS, the camp closure initiated after the contractor refused to continue expanding operations. The day after the refusal, Department of Health and Human Services announced that the strict background requirement for sponsor households would be reversed, expediting the rate of sponsorship placements.[24] It was announced that all detained children had been sponsored or transferred to other shelters on January 11, 2019.[25]
References
edit- ^ Levinson, Daniel R (2018-11-27), The Tornillo Influx Care Facility: Concerns About Staff Background Checks and Number of Clinicians on Staff (A-12-19-20000) (PDF), Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General
- ^ ""Tent City" for unaccompanied migrant children to remain open longer than planned". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
- ^ "Official: No migrant children remain at Tornillo tent shelter as it heads toward closure". El Paso Times. January 11, 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
- ^ Sacchetti, Maria (January 11, 2019). "Trump administration removes all migrant teens from giant Tornillo tent camp". Washington Post.
- ^ MIroff, Nick (June 14, 2018). "U.S. to house migrant children in tents outside El Paso as government takes more into custody". Washington Post.
- ^ Soboroff, Jacob; Kube, Courtney; Ainsley, Julia (14 June 2018). "Feds to build tent city to house migrant kids in Tornillo, Texas". NBC News. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ a b c d e Herskovitz, Jon (20 June 2018). "Tent city for migrant children puts Texas border town in limelight". Reuters. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ a b c Mekelburg, Madlin (14 June 2018). "Trump administration picks Tornillo as tent city site for immigrant children". El Paso Times. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ a b c d Aguilar, Julian (21 June 2018). "Mayors from across the country visit 'tent city' in Tornillo". NMPolitics.net. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ a b c Parker, Claire (2018-06-14). "Trump administration makes site selection for tent city near El Paso to house immigrant children separated from parents". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ Aguilar, Julian (2018-06-15). "Trump administration opens tent city near El Paso to house separated immigrant children". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ a b Wright, Pam (19 June 2018). "Immigrant Children Arrive at Tornillo Tent City as Temperatures Soar Above 100". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ a b Jankowski, Philip (21 June 2018). "UPDATE: Mayors, council members denied entry to Tornillo 'tent city'". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ a b Moore, Robert (2018-06-16). "Inside Texas's New Tent City for Children". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ Stewart, Emily (20 June 2018). "Report: "tent cities" for separated migrant children cost more than keeping them with their parents". Vox. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ Ainsley, Julia (20 June 2018). "Tent cities cost millions more than keeping migrant kids with parents". NBC News. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ Burke, Garance and Martha Mendoza (2018-11-28). "Number of migrant children living at Tornillo detention center grows". KVIA. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ "US waived FBI checks on staff at growing teen migrant camp". Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ Altman, Alex and Elizabeth Dias (August 4, 2014). "This Baptist Charity Is Being Paid Hundreds of Millions to Shelter Child Migrants". Time. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ Jervis, Rick (15 June 2018). "'Abhorrent': Texas officials, advocates decry placing immigrant children in tent cities". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ Montes, Aaron (17 June 2018). "Marchers Protest at Site of 'Tent City' for Separated Children". NBC Bay Area. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
- ^ "Congresswomen call for immediate closure of Tornillo tent shelter for migrant children". El Paso Times. December 4, 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ^ Rosa De Lauro and Lucille Roybal-Allard, Letter to Alex Azar, December 3, 2018.
- ^ Green, Emily (2019-01-17). "Head of controversial tent city says the Trump administration pressured him to detain more young migrants". Vice News. Retrieved 2019-01-16.
- ^ "Official: No migrant children remain at Tornillo tent shelter as it heads toward closure". El Paso Times. Retrieved 2019-01-16.