Wikipedia

Too Funky

"Too Funky" is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter George Michael and released by Columbia Records in the United States and Epic Records elsewhere in 1992. The song was Michael's final single for his recording contract with Sony Music before he started legal action to extricate himself from it.

"Too Funky"
Single by George Michael
from the album Red Hot + Dance
B-side"Crazy Man Dance"
Released1 June 1992 (1992-06-01)[1]
GenreDance-pop
Length
  • 5:37 (album version)
  • 3:45 (single edit)
  • 3:58 (video edit)
Label
Songwriter(s)George Michael
Producer(s)George Michael
George Michael singles chronology
"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me"
(1991) 		"Too Funky"
(1992) 		"Somebody to Love"
(1993)
Music video
"Too Funky" on YouTube

"Too Funky" had been initially earmarked for a follow-up to the album Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1 but Michael shelved the idea, instead donating it, along with two other songs, to the project Red Hot + Dance (1992), which raised money for AIDS awareness. Michael subsequently donated the royalties to the same cause. The song never appeared on any of Michael's studio albums, although later it was included on his first solo collection, Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael (1998), and in the 2017 reissue of Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1, which also included the two other songs from Red Hot + Dance and its B-side "Crazy Man Dance", all of which were recorded for the aborted follow-up of the 1990 album. It reached number one in Denmark and became a top-10 hit in several regions, including Europe, Australia, and North America.

Composition

edit

Lyrically, the song is a basic, animalistic plea for sexual activity.[citation needed] An Anne Bancroft line from the 1967 film The Graduate ("I am not trying to seduce you... Would you like me to seduce you? Is that what you're trying to tell me?") appears in the intro of the song and is repeated during the final crescendo. The song then ends with a sample from an episode of the Tony Hancock sitcom Hancock called "The Radio Ham", spoken by actress Annie Leake ("Would you stop playing with that radio of yours? I'm trying to get to sleep"). The song is based on a drum beat from The Brand New Heavies' 1990 single "Never Stop",[2] while its synth hook quotes the hook from Jocelyn Brown's 1984 hit "Somebody Else's Guy".[3]

Critical reception

edit
 
Michael performing "Too Funky" at Wembley Arena during the 25 Live tour in 2006

Scottish Aberdeen Press and Journal commented, "George obviously having a go at trying to get into the dance scene with this too-funky number which rings of Bobby Brown and Michael Jackson."[4] Larry Flick from Billboard felt that the singer "works up an impressive sweat amid a swirling array of funk-driven guitars and keyboards, adding, "This bears all the marks of a well-deserved multiformat smash."[5] A reviewer from Cashbox declared the song as a "simple, funky dance send-up".[6] Amy Linden from Entertainment Weekly called it a "slinky, disco-fever-redux hit".[7] Irish Evening Herald found that the "steamy" single is about a "big build-up to a seduction", "but it's got a depressing end. Some things never change, but we can definitely tell you that although George's hair is shorter these days, he's still got the same beard."[8] Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report stated that Michael "delivers just the type of sound a lot of longtime fans were hoping for. He rides this groove with a sexy undercurrent reinforced by sampling the voice of Anne Bancroft seducing Dustin Hoffman in The Graduate.[9]

Dennis Hunt from Los Angeles Times viewed it as a "sizzling" new dance track, stating that "Too Funky" "ranks with his best and is an indication that he should focus on dance music".[10] The Stud Brothers of Melody Maker said it's "George doing a rumbustuous Karaoke Prince, the extravagant minimalist backing coming courtesy of many of the world's highest-paid session musicians. Which is all weirdly endearing."[11] Pan-European magazine Music & Media described it as a "funky and catchy number, underpinned by a persistent keyboard pattern".[12] Alan Jones from Music Week named it Pick of the Week, writing, "Released 10 years to the week after George made his recording debut with the instantly successful 'Wham Rap', it's a muscular, mid-tempo urban dance contender bass-based with some nice piano fills. George groupies, dance fans and casual record buyers alike will warm to it, with obvious chartresults."[13] David Quantick from New Musical Express called it "a plonking, KC and the Sunshine Band pastiche with a few hooks but nothing else".[14] Victoria Segal from NME said, "A consummate narcissist—"I'd love to see you naked, baby... maybe tonight, if that's alright", he intones coolly on the staccato seduction of 'Too Funky'."[15] Bunny Sawyer from Smash Hits gave the song four out of five, praising it as "a fab stomp-along beat...a triumphant return to form".[16]

Commercial performance

edit

"Too Funky" reached number four on the UK Singles Chart in 1992[17] and became that year's most played record in Europe.[citation needed] As of October 2017, the single sold 168,000 copies in UK.[18] In the US, the single debuted at number 41 on Billboard Hot 100, reaching its peak position of number ten in its ninth and tenth weeks.[19] It sold more than 500,000 copies, being certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[20] In Australia, "Too Funky" became the biggest gainer song ever in the top 50 of the Australian ARIA Singles Chart when it jumped from number 50 to number eight (42 places), before reaching its peak position at number three.[21] "Too Funky" held this record until 2009, when "3" by Britney Spears rose from number 50 to number seven (43 places). In Canada, "Too Funky" peaked at number six on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart.[22]

Music video

edit

Fashion designer Thierry Mugler and Michael directed the video for "Too Funky".[23] Mugler designed and created the costumes for the models in the song's accompanying music video,[24] which shows Michael in one- to three-second appearances as a director filming a number of supermodels on the catwalk at a fictitious runway show, a concept similar to the one he used in the video for his 1990 single "Freedom! '90". The models who appeared in the video are Eva Herzigova, Linda Evangelista, Nadja Auermann, Emma Sjöberg, Estelle Hallyday, Shana Zadrick, Tyra Banks, Beverly Peele and Connie Fleming (a.k.a. Connie Girl).[25] Actresses Julie Newmar and Rossy de Palma, and the performance artists Joey Arias and Lypsinka are also shown. A "making of" video was also created.

The video's concept was written by Jeff Beasley after attending a benefit fashion show held by Mugler several months before in Los Angeles. Beasley worked at Propaganda Films, the production company where David Fincher directed "Freedom! '90"—the supermodel video on which "Too Funky" is based. Originally the same models from Fincher's video were going to be used, namely Evangelista, Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington, Cindy Crawford, and Tatjana Patitz. Mugler decided, however, that he wanted new models and only kept Evangelista for the project. The video was produced by Beasley and filmed by Mike Southon. A rare "alternate edit" of the video includes several male models, including eventual Grey's Anatomy star Justin Chambers and Oscar-nominated actor Djimon Hounsou, who was discovered by Mugler in Paris, and sometimes can be found online.

Impact and legacy

edit

In 2012, Porcys listed the song at number 62 in their ranking of "100 Singles 1990–1999".[26] In 2017, BuzzFeed ranked "Too Funky" number 60 in their list of "The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s".[27] In 2020, Slant Magazine placed it at number 55 in their list of "The 100 Best Dance Songs of All Time".[28]

Track listings

edit

Charts

edit

Certifications and sales

edit
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[76] Platinum 70,000‡
United Kingdom — 168,000[18]
United States (RIAA)[20] Gold 500,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

edit
  1. ^ "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. 30 May 1992. p. 21. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  2. ^ "George Michael's 'Too Funky' - Discover the Sample Source". WhoSampled. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ Fulton, Rick (1 November 2013) "Soul singer Jocelyn Brown," The Daily Record. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  4. ^ Aberdeen Press and Journal. 28 May 1992. p. 11.
  5. ^ Flick, Larry (13 June 1992). "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  6. ^ "Music Reviews: Singles" (PDF). Cashbox. 27 June 1992. p. 5. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  7. ^ Linden, Amy (14 August 1992). "Red Hot + Dance". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  8. ^ Evening Herald. 13 June 1992. p. 30.
  9. ^ Sholin, Dave (5 June 1992). "Gavin Picks > Singles" (PDF). Gavin Report. No. 1908. p. 56. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  10. ^ Hunt, Dennis (12 July 1992). "In Brief". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  11. ^ The Stud Brothers (6 June 1992). "Singles". Melody Maker. p. 29. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  12. ^ "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. 6 June 1992. p. 12. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  13. ^ Jones, Alan (9 May 1992). "Mainstream: Singles - Pick of the Week" (PDF). Music Week. p. 10. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  14. ^ Quantick, David (9 May 1992). "Singles". New Musical Express. p. 12. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  15. ^ Segal, Victoria. "George Michael – Ladies And Gentlemen - The Best Of George Michael". NME. Archived from the original on 17 August 2000. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  16. ^ Sawyer, Bunny (13 May 1992). "New Singles". Smash Hits. p. 56. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  17. ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  18. ^ a b "Remembering George Michael's Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1". Official Charts Company. 13 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  19. ^ a b "George Michael Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  20. ^ a b "American single certifications – George Michael – Too Funky". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  21. ^ a b "George Michael – Too Funky". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  22. ^ a b "Top RPM Singles: Issue 1953." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  23. ^ Borrelli-Persson, Laird (25 December 2016). "An Oral History of George Michael's 1992 "Too Funky" Video, Directed by Manfred Thierry Mugler". Vogue. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  24. ^ Borrelli-Persson, Laird (20 April 2016). ""Moulin Rouge Meets Vegas!" An Oral History of George Michael's 1992 "Too Funky" Video". Vogue. New York. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  25. ^ "An Oral History of George Michael's 1992 "Too Funky" Video, Directed by Manfred Thierry Mugler". Vogue. 25 December 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  26. ^ "100 Singli 1990-1999". Porcys (in Polish). 20 August 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  27. ^ Stopera, Matt; Galindo, Brian (11 March 2017). "The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  28. ^ "The 100 Best Dance Songs of All Time". Slant Magazine. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  29. ^ Too Funky (UK 7-inch single vinyl disc). George Michael. Epic Records. 1992. 658058 7.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  30. ^ a b Too Funky (UK & Australian cassette single sleeve). George Michael. Epic Records. 1992. 658058 4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  31. ^ Too Funky (European CD single liner notes). George Michael. Epic Records. 1992. EPC 658058 1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  32. ^ Too Funky (UK 12-inch single vinyl disc). George Michael. Epic Records. 1992. 658058 6.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  33. ^ Too Funky (UK & Australian CD single liner notes). George Michael. Epic Records. 1992. 658058 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  34. ^ Too Funky (Japanese mini-CD single liner notes). George Michael. Epic Records. 1992. ESDA 7099.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  35. ^ Too Funky (European 12-inch single vinyl disc). George Michael. Epic Records. 1992. EPC 658058 8.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  36. ^ Too Funky (European maxi-CD single liner notes). George Michael. Epic Records. 1992. EPC 658058 5.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  37. ^ Too Funky (US 7-inch single vinyl disc). George Michael. Columbia Records. 1992. 38-74353.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  38. ^ Too Funky (US cassette single sleeve). George Michael. Columbia Records. 1992. 38T 74353.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  39. ^ Too Funky (US 12-inch single vinyl disc). George Michael. Columbia Records. 1992. 44 74352.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  40. ^ Too Funky (US maxi-cassette single sleeve). George Michael. Columbia Records. 1992. 44T 74352.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  41. ^ Too Funky (US maxi-CD single disc notes). George Michael. Columbia Records. 1992. 44K 74352.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  42. ^ "George Michael – Too Funky" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  43. ^ "George Michael – Too Funky" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  44. ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 1991." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  45. ^ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 1956." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  46. ^ a b c "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 27. 4 July 1992. p. 24. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  47. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 26. 27 June 1992. p. 23. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  48. ^ "European Dance Radio" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 25. 20 June 1992. p. 18. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  49. ^ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
  50. ^ "George Michael – Too Funky" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  51. ^ "George Michael – Too Funky" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  52. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Too Funky". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  53. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 34. 22 August 1992. p. 24. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  54. ^ "ジョージ・マイケルのシングル売り上げランキング" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  55. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 27, 1992" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  56. ^ "George Michael – Too Funky" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  57. ^ "George Michael – Too Funky". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  58. ^ "George Michael – Too Funky". VG-lista. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  59. ^ "George Michael – Too Funky". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  60. ^ "George Michael – Too Funky". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  61. ^ "Top 60 Dance Singles" (PDF). Music Week. 13 June 1992. p. 18. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  62. ^ "George Michael Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  63. ^ "George Michael Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  64. ^ "1992 ARIA Singles Chart". ARIA. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  65. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1992" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  66. ^ "The RPM Top 100 Hit Tracks of 1992" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 56, no. 25. 19 December 1992. p. 8. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  67. ^ "The RPM Top 50 Dance Tracks of 1992" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 56, no. 25. 19 December 1992. p. 25. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  68. ^ "1992 Year-End Sales Charts" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 51/52. 19 December 1992. p. 17. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  69. ^ "1992 Year-End Airplay Charts: European Dance Radio" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 51/52. 19 December 1992. p. 20. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  70. ^ "Top 100 Singles–Jahrescharts 1992" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  71. ^ "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 1992". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  72. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1992" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  73. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1992" (in German). Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  74. ^ "Year End Charts: Top Singles". Music Week. 16 January 1993. p. 8.
  75. ^ "Billboard Top 100 – 1992". Archived from the original on 8 July 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
  76. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2016 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Too_Funky&oldid=1262901611"