Anthony David Hawthorn Smith (born 13 March 1967) is an Australian politician who served as the 30th speaker of the House of Representatives from 2015 to 2021. A member of the Liberal Party of Australia, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the division of Casey from 2001 until he stood down in 2022.
Tony Smith | |
|---|---|
 Smith in 2017 | |
| 30th Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives | |
| In office 10 August 2015 – 23 November 2021 | |
| Deputy | Bruce Scott Mark Coulton Kevin Hogan Llew O'Brien |
| Preceded by | Bronwyn Bishop |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Wallace |
| Member of the Australian Parliament for Casey | |
| In office 10 November 2001 – 11 April 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Michael Wooldridge |
| Succeeded by | Aaron Violi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Anthony David Hawthorn Smith 13 March 1967 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse | Pam Smith |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Carey Baptist Grammar School |
| Alma mater | University of Melbourne |
| Occupation | Political adviser |
Early life and education
editSmith was born in Melbourne, to parents Alan Smith, a chemistry teacher, and Noel Smith, a medical secretary. Tony was the youngest child, with two older sisters: Christine (born 1960) and Heather (born 1962). He was educated first at Kerrimuir Primary School in Box Hill North before attending Carey Baptist Grammar School in Kew. He studied Commerce and Arts (Hons) at The University of Melbourne. He was president of the Melbourne University Liberal Club, and is now an honorary life member.
Political career
editAfter completing his education, Smith was a research assistant at the Institute of Public Affairs, a conservative think-tank, before becoming first a media adviser and then a senior political adviser to Peter Costello, the then-Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party and Treasurer.
In parliament
editOn 23 January 2007, Smith was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister, John Howard. He managed to hold his seat of Casey by a considerable margin at the federal election in November of that year, although the Liberal-National Coalition was defeated. On 22 September 2008, Smith was appointed Shadow Assistant Treasurer by Opposition Leader Malcolm Turnbull.[1] Smith had previously been Shadow Minister for Education, Apprenticeships and Training.[2] He was appointed Shadow Minister for Communications in a reshuffle which took place on 8 December 2009.[3]
When Malcolm Turnbull's hold on the Liberal leadership became terminal, it was speculated that Smith was part of a "two-Tony" ticket in which Smith would be the running mate of Tony Abbott in a leadership challenge. Although Abbott successfully challenged Turnbull for the Liberal leadership on 1 December 2009, Smith was not Abbott's running mate, and Julie Bishop remained deputy under Abbott.
Despite the speculation that they would make a leadership team in 2009, Abbott and Smith do not seem to be close as Abbott demoted Smith after the 2010 election. When Smith sought the speakership in 2015, it is understood that Abbott as Prime Minister backed rival contender Russell Broadbent as the Government's candidate for Speaker over Smith. In 2015, the Daily Telegraph reported that there was an "internal view" in the Liberal Party that Abbott blamed Smith for the Coalition's narrow loss at the 2010 election due to Smith's perceived mishandling of the Coalition's broadband policy when Shadow Communications Minister.[4]
In the new Abbott shadow ministry announced after the August 2010 election, Smith was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Tax Reform and Deputy chairman, Coalition Policy Development Committee.[5]
He was interviewed extensively in the ABC documentary The Howard Years.[6] On 14 July 2021 Smith issued a statement saying he would retire as Member for Casey at the end of the 46th Parliament.
Speaker of the House
editFollowing the resignation of Bronwyn Bishop as Speaker of the House of Representatives in August 2015 over entitlement rorts dating back a decade, the Liberal Party nominated Smith as the party's candidate to replace Bishop. The House of Representatives elected Smith unopposed.[7][8] He pledged to absent himself from the Liberal party room for the duration of his speakership to protect the neutrality of the chair.[9][10] He also eschewed the traditional full attire of the Speaker, instead continuing to wear an ordinary business suit.
Smith was re-elected Speaker unopposed after the 2016 and 2019 federal elections. He was the first Speaker to be elected unopposed on three occasions since Frederick Holder, the inaugural holder of the position.[11] Due to his upcoming retirement from parliament, Smith resigned as Speaker on 23 November 2021.[12]
References
edit- ^ "Coalition Shadow Ministry" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2008.
- ^ "Shadow Ministry 6 December 2007 – 22 September 2008" (PDF). APH.gov.au. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "Conservatives dominate Abbott reshuffle". ABC News. 8 December 2009.
- ^ "Speaker Tony Smith Fell Out Of Abbotts Favour During Patchy Broadband Dealings In 2010 Election". The Daily Telegraph. [dead link]
- ^ "Abbott Shadow Ministry" – via Scribd.
- ^ Brent, Peter (27 November 2008). "Rear Vision". Inside Story. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "As it happened: Liberal MP Tony Smith voted as new Speaker of the House of Representatives". ABC News. 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Tony Smith elected as new Speaker". news.
- ^ Henderson, Anna (10 August 2015). "Tony Smith elected new Speaker of the House of Representatives". ABC News.
- ^ "Two of the five Speaker candidates signal plans to skip party room meetings if elected". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 August 2015.
- ^ Farnsworth, Malcolm (3 July 2019). "From Speaker to Speaker, the Parliament Matters". Meanjin. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Andrew Wallace becomes new Speaker, taking on the 'difficult task' of replacing well-respected MP Tony Smith". ABC News. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
External links
edit- Personal website Archived 8 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- The Hon Tony Smith MP, Official Parliament website biography. Retrieved August 2015