The 2024 Atlantic hurricane season is the current cycle of the annual tropical cyclone season in the Atlantic Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere. The season officially began on June 1, and will end on November 30. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most subtropical or tropical cyclogenesis occurs in the Atlantic Ocean (over 97%).[1] No subtropical or tropical development occurred in the Atlantic prior to the start of the season, and the season got off to the slowest start since 2014. Even so, hurricane researchers are predicting an above-normal number of named storms this year.[nb 1][3]
| Timeline of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Season summary map | |||||
| Season boundaries | |||||
| First system formed | June 19, 2024 | ||||
| Last system dissipated | November 18, 2024 | ||||
| Strongest system | |||||
| Name | Milton | ||||
| Maximum winds | 180 mph (285 km/h) (1-minute sustained) | ||||
| Lowest pressure | 897 mbar (hPa; 26.49 inHg) | ||||
| Longest lasting system | |||||
| Name | Beryl | ||||
| Duration | 10.5 days | ||||
| |||||
This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included.
By convention, meteorologists use one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC).[4] The National Hurricane Center uses both UTC and the time zone where the center of the tropical cyclone is currently located. The time zones utilized (east to west) are: Greenwich, Cape Verde, Atlantic, Eastern, and Central.[5] In this timeline, all information is listed by UTC first, with the respective regional time zone included in parentheses. Additionally, figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following National Hurricane Center practice. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury.
Timeline of events
edit
June
editJune 1
- The 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins.[1]
June 19
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 22°06′N 94°12′W / 22.1°N 94.2°W – Tropical Storm Alberto forms from a Central American gyre about 235 mi (380 km) east of Tampico, Tamaulipas.[nb 2][7]
June 20
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, June 19) at 21°30′N 95°30′W / 21.5°N 95.5°W – Tropical Storm Alberto attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 992 mbar (29.29 inHg).[7]
- 09:00 UTC (4:00 a.m. CDT) at 22°24′N 97°48′W / 22.4°N 97.8°W – Tropical Storm Alberto makes landfall near Tampico with sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h), and dissipates later that day inland over mountainous terrain.[7]
June 28
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 9°06′N 41°54′W / 9.1°N 41.9°W – Tropical Depression Two forms in the central tropical Atlantic, about 1,225 mi (1,970 km) east-southeast of Barbados.[8]
June 29
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST, June 28) at 9°18′N 43°36′W / 9.3°N 43.6°W – Tropical Depression Two strengthens into Tropical Storm Beryl about 1,110 mi (1,785 km) east-southeast of Barbados.[9]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 10°06′N 49°18′W / 10.1°N 49.3°W – Tropical Storm Beryl strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 720 mi (1,160 km) east-southeast of Barbados.[10]
June 30
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 10°42′N 53°06′W / 10.7°N 53.1°W – Hurricane Beryl intensifies to Category 2 strength about 465 mi (750 km) east-southeast of Barbados.[11]
- 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 10°36′N 53°54′W / 10.6°N 53.9°W – Hurricane Beryl intensifies to Category 3 strength about 420 mi (675 km) east-southeast of Barbados.[12]
- 15:35 UTC (11:35 a.m. AST) at 10°48′N 54°54′W / 10.8°N 54.9°W – Hurricane Beryl intensifies to Category 4 strength about 350 mi (565 km) east-southeast of Barbados.[13]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 19°42′N 95°24′W / 19.7°N 95.4°W – Tropical Depression Three forms from a low-latitude tropical wave about 65 mi (100 km) northeast of Veracruz, Veracruz.[14]
July
editJuly 1
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, June 30) at 19°54′N 96°00′W / 19.9°N 96.0°W – Tropical Depression Three strengthens into Tropical Storm Chris as it nears the coast of Veracruz.[14]
- 03:00 UTC (10:00 p.m. CDT, June 30) at 19°54′N 96°30′W / 19.9°N 96.5°W – Tropical Storm Chris makes landfall in the municipality of Alto Lucero; it simultaneously attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (40 kn) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,005 mbar (29.68 inHg).[14]
- 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 11°30′N 59°06′W / 11.5°N 59.1°W – Hurricane Beryl weakens to Category 3 strength about 110 mi (175 km) south-southeast of Barbados.[15]
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 19°48′N 97°00′W / 19.8°N 97.0°W – Tropical Storm Chris weakens to a tropical depression inland and dissipates several hours later.[14]
- 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 12°00′N 60°30′W / 12.0°N 60.5°W – Hurricane Beryl re-intensifies to Category 4 strength about 70 mi (125 km) east of Grenada.[16]
- 15:10 UTC (11:10 a.m. AST) at 12°30′N 61°30′W / 12.5°N 61.5°W – Hurricane Beryl makes landfall on Carriacou Island with sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a central pressure of 950 mbar (28.05 inHg), about 30 mi (50 km) north-northeast of Grenada.[17]
July 2
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST, July 1) at 13°48′N 64°54′W / 13.8°N 64.9°W – Hurricane Beryl intensifies to Category 5 strength about 510 mi (825 km) east-southeast of Isla Beata, Dominican Republic.[18]
- 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 15°00′N 67°54′W / 15.0°N 67.9°W – Hurricane Beryl attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 165 mph (270 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 934 mbar (27.58 inHg), about 300 mi (485 km) southeast of Isla Beata.[19]
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 15°36′N 69°54′W / 15.6°N 69.9°W – Hurricane Beryl weakens to Category 4 strength about 175 mi (280 km) southeast of Isla Beata.[20]
July 4
- 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) at 18°18′N 80°06′W / 18.3°N 80.1°W – Hurricane Beryl weakens to Category 3 strength about 110 mi (175 km) southeast of Grand Cayman.[21]
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at 19°12′N 83°24′W / 19.2°N 83.4°W – Hurricane Beryl weakens to Category 2 strength about 135 mi (215 km) west of Grand Cayman.[22]
July 5
- 01:30 UTC (9:30 p.m. EDT, July 4) at 19°36′N 85°06′W / 19.6°N 85.1°W – Hurricane Beryl re-intensifies to Category 3 strength about 160 mi (260 km) east-southeast of Tulum, Mexico.[23]
- 09:00 UTC (4:00 a.m. CDT) at 20°06′N 86°54′W / 20.1°N 86.9°W – Hurricane Beryl weakens to Category 2 strength about 40 mi (65 km) east of Tulum.[24]
- 11:05 UTC (6:05 a.m. EST) at 20°18′N 87°24′W / 20.3°N 87.4°W – Hurricane Beryl makes landfall near Tulum with sustained winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) and a central pressure of 975 mbar (28.79 inHg).[25]
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 20°42′N 88°18′W / 20.7°N 88.3°W – Hurricane Beryl weakens to Category 1 strength inland, about 100 mi (160 km) east-southeast of Progreso, Mexico.[26]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 20°48′N 88°48′W / 20.8°N 88.8°W – Hurricane Beryl weakens to a tropical storm inland, about 65 mi (105 km) east-southeast of Progreso.[27]
July 8
- 04:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. CDT, July 7) at 27°42′N 95°42′W / 27.7°N 95.7°W – Tropical Storm Beryl re-strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 65 mi (105 km) south-southeast of Matagorda, Texas.[28]
- 09:00 UTC (4:00 a.m. CDT) at 28°36′N 96°00′W / 28.6°N 96.0°W – Hurricane Beryl makes landfall near Matagorda with sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 979 mbar (28.91 inHg).[29]
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 29°48′N 95°42′W / 29.8°N 95.7°W – Hurricane Beryl weakens to a tropical storm inland, about 20 mi (30 km) west-northwest of Houston, Texas.[30]
July 9
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 8) at 32°12′N 94°48′W / 32.2°N 94.8°W – Tropical Storm Beryl weakens to a tropical depression inland, about 30 mi (50 km) east-southeast of Tyler, Texas.[31]
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 35°48′N 91°12′W / 35.8°N 91.2°W – Tropical Depression Beryl transitions to a post-tropical cyclone inland, about 160 mi (260 km) west-southwest of Paducah, Kentucky.[32]
August
editAugust 3
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT, August 2) at 21°24′N 79°42′W / 21.4°N 79.7°W – Tropical Depression Four forms about 75 mi (125 km) south of Caibarién, Cuba.[nb 3][34]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EDT) at 23°54′N 83°12′W / 23.9°N 83.2°W – Tropical Depression Four strengthens into Tropical Storm Debby about 70 mi (115 km) northwest of Havana, Cuba.[35]
August 5
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT, August 4) at 28°36′N 84°00′W / 28.6°N 84.0°W – Tropical Storm Debby strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 65 mi (105 km) west-southwest of Cedar Key, Florida.[36]
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. EDT) at 29°30′N 83°42′W / 29.5°N 83.7°W – Hurricane Debby attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 979 mbar (28.91 inHg), about 45 mi (75 km) northwest of Cedar Key.[37]
- 11:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. EDT) at 29°42′N 83°30′W / 29.7°N 83.5°W – Hurricane Debby makes landfall near Steinhatchee, Florida at peak intensity.[38]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 30°12′N 83°12′W / 30.2°N 83.2°W – Hurricane Debby weakens to a tropical storm inland, about 35 mi (55 km) west of Lake City, Florida.[39]
August 8
- 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) at 33°00′N 79°36′W / 33.0°N 79.6°W – Tropical Storm Debby makes landfall near Bulls Bay, South Carolina with sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h), about 20 mi (35 km) northeast of Charleston, South Carolina.[40]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EDT) at 35°06′N 80°12′W / 35.1°N 80.2°W – Tropical Storm Debby weakens to a tropical depression inland, about 45 mi (75 km) east of Charlotte, North Carolina.[41]
August 9
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. EDT) at 38°12′N 79°06′W / 38.2°N 79.1°W – Tropical Depression Debby degenerates to a remnant low inland, about 110 mi (180 km) north of Danville, Virginia.[42]
August 12
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 16°00′N 57°30′W / 16.0°N 57.5°W – Tropical Storm Ernesto forms about 295 mi (475 km) east-southeast of Antigua.[nb 4][44]
August 14
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 20°30′N 67°36′W / 20.5°N 67.6°W – Tropical Storm Ernesto strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 175 mi (280 km) northwest of San Juan, Puerto Rico.[45]
August 16
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST, August 15) at 27°06′N 68°06′W / 27.1°N 68.1°W – Hurricane Ernesto intensifies to Category 2 strength about 410 mi (660 km) south-southwest of Bermuda; it simultaneously attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph (155 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 968 mbar (28.59 inHg).[46]
August 17
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST, August 16) at 31°24′N 65°12′W / 31.4°N 65.2°W – Hurricane Ernesto weakens to Category 1 strength about 65 mi (105 km) south-southwest of Bermuda.[47]
- 08:30 UTC (4:30 a.m. AST) near 32°18′N 64°48′W / 32.3°N 64.8°W – Hurricane Ernesto makes landfall on Bermuda with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 972 mbar (28.70 inHg).[48]
August 18
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST, August 17) at 33°54′N 63°18′W / 33.9°N 63.3°W – Hurricane Ernesto weakens into a tropical storm about 140 mi (225 km) northeast of Bermuda.[49]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 37°06′N 62°18′W / 37.1°N 62.3°W – Tropical Storm Ernesto re-intensifies to Category 1 strength about 520 mi (840 km) south of Halifax, Nova Scotia.[50]
August 20
- 15:00 UTC (3:00 p.m. GMT) at 49°00′N 44°42′W / 49.0°N 44.7°W – Hurricane Ernesto transitions into an extratropical cyclone about 420 mi (675 km) east-northeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[51]
September
editSeptember 9
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 23°00′N 94°54′W / 23.0°N 94.9°W – Tropical Storm Francine forms about 245 mi (395 km) southeast of the mouth of the Rio Grande.[nb 5][53]
September 11
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 10) at 25°48′N 94°48′W / 25.8°N 94.8°W – Tropical Storm Francine strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 150 mi (240 km) east of the mouth of the Rio Grande.[54]
- 12:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. CVT) at 15°42′N 27°54′W / 15.7°N 27.9°W – A tropical depression forms from a tropical wave about 230 mi (370 km) west of the Cabo Verde islands.[55]
- 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 29°12′N 91°30′W / 29.2°N 91.5°W – Hurricane Francine intensifies to Category 2 strength about 40 mi (65 km) south of Morgan City, Louisiana; it simultaneously attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph (155 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 972 mbar (28.70 inHg).[56]
- 22:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. CDT) at 29°18′N 91°18′W / 29.3°N 91.3°W – Hurricane Francine makes landfall in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, at peak intensity.[57]
- 23:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. CDT) at 29°30′N 91°00′W / 29.5°N 91.0°W – Hurricane Francine weakens to Category 1 strength about 20 mi (30 km) southeast of Morgan City.[58]
September 12
- 03:00 UTC (10:00 p.m. CDT, September 11) at 30°12′N 90°36′W / 30.2°N 90.6°W – Hurricane Francine weakens into a tropical storm inland, about 35 mi (55 km) west-northwest of New Orleans.[59]
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 31°54′N 90°06′W / 31.9°N 90.1°W – Tropical Storm Francine weakens into a tropical depression inland, about 30 mi (50 km) south of Jackson, Mississippi.[60]
- 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 33°48′N 89°48′W / 33.8°N 89.8°W – Tropical Depression Francine transitions to a post-tropical cyclone inland, about 90 mi (145 km) south of Memphis, Tennessee.[61]
September 13
- 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 19°18′N 38°18′W / 19.3°N 38.3°W – The recently formed tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Gordon about 1,000 mi (1,610 km) west-northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands.[55]
September 14
- 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, September 13) at 19°54′N 39°48′W / 19.9°N 39.8°W – Tropical Storm Gordon attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,004 mbar (29.65 inHg), about 1,105 mi (1,780 km) west-northwest of the Cabo Verde islands.[55]
September 15
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 19°12′N 45°48′W / 19.2°N 45.8°W – Tropical Storm Gordon weakens into a tropical depression about 1,480 mi (2,380 km) west of the Cabo Verde islands.[55]
September 17
- 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 18°54′N 49°00′W / 18.9°N 49.0°W – Tropical Depression Gordon is last noted as a tropical cyclone about 1,685 mi (2,715 km) west of the Cabo Verde islands; it dissipates within the next six hours.[55]
September 24
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 19°30′N 84°18′W / 19.5°N 84.3°W – Tropical Storm Helene forms about 180 mi (295 km) east-southeast of Cozumel, Mexico.[nb 6][63]
September 25
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 21°36′N 86°18′W / 21.6°N 86.3°W – Tropical Storm Helene strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 85 mi (135 km) north-northeast of Cozumel.[64]
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 36°54′N 55°42′W / 36.9°N 55.7°W – Tropical Storm Isaac forms from an extratropical low about 595 mi (955 km) northeast of Bermuda.[65]
September 26
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at 24°30′N 85°54′W / 24.5°N 85.9°W – Hurricane Helene intensifies to Category 2 strength about 320 mi (515 km) southwest of Tampa, Florida.[66]
- 18:25 UTC (2:25 p.m. EDT) at 26°42′N 84°54′W / 26.7°N 84.9°W – Hurricane Helene intensifies to Category 3 strength about 170 mi (280 km) west-southwest of Tampa.[67]
- 22:20 UTC (6:20 p.m. EDT) at 28°00′N 84°30′W / 28.0°N 84.5°W – Hurricane Helene intensifies to Category 4 strength about 120 mi (195 km) west of Tampa.[68]
September 27
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT, September 26) at 29°54′N 83°54′W / 29.9°N 83.9°W – Hurricane Helene attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 938 mbar (27.70 inHg), about 75 mi (120 km) northwest of Cedar Key, Florida.[69]
- 03:10 UTC (11:10 p.m. EDT, September 26) at 29°54′N 83°54′W / 29.9°N 83.9°W – Hurricane Helene makes landfall east of the mouth of the Aucilla River at peak intensity.[70]
- 05:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. EDT) at 30°48′N 83°30′W / 30.8°N 83.5°W – Hurricane Helene rapidly weakens to Category 2 strength inland, skipping Category 3 status, about 10 mi (20 km) west-southwest of Valdosta, Georgia.[71]
- 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) at 31°12′N 83°18′W / 31.2°N 83.3°W – Hurricane Helene weakens to Category 1 strength inland, about 30 mi (50 km) north of Valdosta.[72]
- 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 17°06′N 41°30′W / 17.1°N 41.5°W – A tropical depression forms from a tropical wave about 1,325 mi (2,130 km) east of the northern Leeward Islands.[73]
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. EDT) at 32°48′N 83°00′W / 32.8°N 83.0°W – Hurricane Helene weakens into a tropical storm inland, about 40 mi (65 km) east of Macon, Georgia.[74]
- 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 37°06′N 47°42′W / 37.1°N 47.7°W – Tropical Storm Isaac strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 1,020 mi (1,640 km) east-northeast of Bermuda.[65]
- 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at 17°48′N 42°30′W / 17.8°N 42.5°W – The recently formed tropical depression strengthens into Tropical Storm Joyce about 1,245 mi (2,000 km) east of the northern Leeward Islands.[73]
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at 36°36′N 84°36′W / 36.6°N 84.6°W – Tropical Storm Helene weakens into a tropical depression inland, about 125 mi (205 km) south-southeast of Louisville, Kentucky.[75]
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 18°12′N 43°24′W / 18.2°N 43.4°W – Tropical Storm Joyce attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,001 mbar (29.56 inHg), about 1,180 mi (1,900 km) east of the northern Leeward Islands.[73]
- 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 37°30′N 85°30′W / 37.5°N 85.5°W – Tropical Depression Helene transitions into a post-tropical cyclone inland, about 50 mi (80 km) south-southeast of Louisville.[76]
September 28
- 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, September 27) at 38°00′N 44°24′W / 38.0°N 44.4°W – Hurricane Isaac intensifies to Category 2 strength about 1,210 mi (1,945 km) east-northeast of Bermuda.[65]
- 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 38°48′N 42°18′W / 38.8°N 42.3°W – Hurricane Isaac attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 963 mbar (28.44 inHg), about 1,335 mi (2,150 km) east-northeast of Bermuda.[65]
September 29
- 00:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. GMT) at 41°30′N 38°00′W / 41.5°N 38.0°W – Hurricane Isaac weakens to Category 1 strength about 1,600 mi (2,575 km) east-northeast of Bermuda.[65]
- 18:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. GMT) at 43°42′N 35°06′W / 43.7°N 35.1°W – Hurricane Isaac weakens into a tropical storm about 1,780 mi (2,860 km) east-northeast of Bermuda.[65]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 13°48′N 32°30′W / 13.8°N 32.5°W – Tropical Depression Twelve forms about 585 mi (945 km) west-southwest of the Cabo Verde islands.[77]
September 30
- 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, September 29) at 22°06′N 49°30′W / 22.1°N 49.5°W – Tropical Storm Joyce weakens into a tropical depression about 700 mi (1,130 km) east-northeast of the northern Leeward Islands, and later dissipates.[73]
- 06:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. GMT) at 44°24′N 32°00′W / 44.4°N 32.0°W – Tropical Storm Isaac transitions into an extratropical cyclone over the northern Atlantic about 1,940 mi (3,120 km) east-northeast of Bermuda, and subsequently dissipates.[65]
- 13:35 UTC (9:35 a.m. AST) at 13°30′N 34°24′W / 13.5°N 34.4°W – Tropical Depression Twelve strengthens into Tropical Storm Kirk about 700 mi (1,125 km) west of the Cabo Verde islands.[78]
October
editOctober 1
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 16°12′N 40°06′W / 16.2°N 40.1°W – Tropical Storm Kirk strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 1,070 mi (1,720 km) west of the Cabo Verde islands.[79]
October 2
- 15:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. CVT) at 10°36′N 29°06′W / 10.6°N 29.1°W – Tropical Depression Thirteen forms about 430 mi (690 km) southwest of the southernmost Cabo Verde islands.[80]
October 3
- 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, October 2) at 19°18′N 44°18′W / 19.3°N 44.3°W – Hurricane Kirk rapidly intensifies to Category 3 strength, about 1,150 mi (1,855 km) east-northeast of the Leeward Islands.[81]
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST, October 2) at 10°24′N 30°06′W / 10.4°N 30.1°W – Tropical Depression Thirteen strengthens into Tropical Storm Leslie about 490 mi (790 km) southwest of the southern Cabo Verde islands.[82]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 21°06′N 46°42′W / 21.1°N 46.7°W – Hurricane Kirk intensifies to Category 4 strength about 1,085 mi (1,745 km) east-northeast of the northern Leeward Islands.[83]
October 4
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 22°18′N 48°06′W / 22.3°N 48.1°W – Hurricane Kirk attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (230 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 934 mbar (27.58 inHg), about 1,010 mi (1,630 km) east-northeast of the northern Leeward Islands.[84]
October 5
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST, October 4) at 10°24′N 34°12′W / 10.4°N 34.2°W – Tropical Storm Leslie strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 725 mi (1,170 km) west-southwest of the southernmost Cabo Verde islands.[85]
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 26°12′N 50°12′W / 26.2°N 50.2°W – Hurricane Kirk weakens to Category 3 strength about 990 mi (1,595 km) northeast of the northern Leeward Islands.[86]
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 22°06′N 95°06′W / 22.1°N 95.1°W – Tropical Depression Fourteen forms about 210 mi (340 km) north-northeast of the city of Veracruz.[87]
- 17:25 UTC (12:25 p.m. CDT) at 22°18′N 95°18′W / 22.3°N 95.3°W – Tropical Depression Fourteen strengthens into Tropical Storm Milton about 220 mi (355 km) north-northeast of the city of Veracruz.[88]
October 6
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 33°30′N 49°00′W / 33.5°N 49.0°W – Hurricane Kirk weakens to Category 2 strength about 1,270 mi (2,040 km) west of the Azores.[89]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 22°30′N 94°00′W / 22.5°N 94.0°W – Tropical Storm Milton strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 290 mi (465 km) west-northwest of Progreso, Yucatán.[90]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. CDT) at 37°00′N 46°12′W / 37.0°N 46.2°W – Hurricane Kirk weakens to Category 1 strength about 1,050 mi (1,695 km) west of the Azores.[91]
October 7
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST, October 6) at 15°00′N 39°24′W / 15.0°N 39.4°W – Hurricane Leslie attains its initial peak intensity, with sustained winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 980 mbar (28.94 inHg), about 1,000 mi (1,610 km) west of the southernmost Cabo Verde islands.[92]
- 09:00 UTC (4:00 a.m. CDT) at 22°06′N 92°36′W / 22.1°N 92.6°W – Hurricane Milton intensifies to Category 2 strength about 195 mi (310 km) west-northwest of Progreso.[93]
- 11:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. CDT) at 21°54′N 92°24′W / 21.9°N 92.4°W – Hurricane Milton intensifies to Category 3 strength about 180 mi (285 km) west-northwest of Progreso.[94]
- 13:05 UTC (8:05 a.m. CDT) at 21°42′N 92°00′W / 21.7°N 92.0°W – Hurricane Milton intensifies to Category 4 strength about 150 mi (240 km) west of Progreso.[95]
- 15:00 UTC (3:00 p.m. GMT) at 41°42′N 38°24′W / 41.7°N 38.4°W – Hurricane Kirk transitions into a post-tropical cyclone about 655 mi (1,055 km) west-northwest of the Azores.[96]
- 15:55 UTC (10:55 a.m. CDT) at 21°42′N 91°36′W / 21.7°N 91.6°W – Hurricane Milton intensifies to Category 5 strength about 125 mi (200 km) west of Progreso.[97]
October 8
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, October 7) at 21°54′N 90°24′W / 21.9°N 90.4°W – Hurricane Milton attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (285 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 897 mbar (26.49 inHg), about 60 mi (100 km) northwest of Progreso.[98]
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 22°06′N 89°12′W / 22.1°N 89.2°W – Hurricane Milton weakens to Category 4 strength about 65 mi (105 km) north-northeast of Progreso.[99]
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 18°48′N 44°12′W / 18.8°N 44.2°W – Hurricane Leslie weakens into a tropical storm about 1,335 mi (2,150 km) west-northwest of the southernmost Cabo Verde islands.[100]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 20°00′N 46°24′W / 20.0°N 46.4°W – Tropical Storm Leslie re-strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 1,490 mi (2,400 km) west-northwest of the southernmost Cabo Verde islands.[101]
- 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 22°42′N 87°30′W / 22.7°N 87.5°W – Hurricane Milton re-intensifies to Category 5 strength about 320 mi (520 km) west-southwest of the Dry Tortugas.[102]
October 9
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, October 8) at 23°00′N 86°54′W / 23.0°N 86.9°W – Hurricane Milton attains its secondary peak intensity, with sustained winds of 165 mph (270 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 902 mbar (26.64 inHg), about 280 mi (450 km) west-southwest of the Dry Tortugas.[103]
- 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at 25°00′N 84°48′W / 25.0°N 84.8°W – Hurricane Milton weakens to Category 4 strength about 120 mi (195 km) west of the Dry Tortugas.[104]
- 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. EDT) at 26°54′N 83°30′W / 26.9°N 83.5°W – Hurricane Milton weakens to Category 3 strength about 100 mi (155 km) southwest of Tampa.[105]
October 10
- 00:30 UTC (8:30 p.m. EDT, October 9) at 27°18′N 82°36′W / 27.3°N 82.6°W – Hurricane Milton makes landfall near Siesta Key, Florida with sustained winds of 120 mph (195 km/h) and a central pressure of 954 mbar (28.17 inHg).[106]
- 02:00 UTC (10:00 p.m. EDT, October 9) at 27°30′N 82°18′W / 27.5°N 82.3°W – Hurricane Milton weakens to Category 2 strength inland, about 20 mi (30 km) northeast of Sarasota, Florida.[107]
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST, October 9) at 22°36′N 49°18′W / 22.6°N 49.3°W – Hurricane Leslie intensifies to Category 2 strength about 945 mi (1,515 km) east-northeast of the northern Leeward Islands; it simultaneously attains its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 972 mbar (28.70 inHg).[108]
- 05:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. EDT) at 28°00′N 81°36′W / 28.0°N 81.6°W – Hurricane Milton weakens to Category 1 strength inland, about 40 mi (65 km) south-southwest of Orlando, Florida.[109]
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. EDT) at 28°30′N 80°30′W / 28.5°N 80.5°W – Hurricane Milton emerges over the Atlantic Ocean about 10 mi (15 km) northeast of Cape Canaveral, Florida.[110]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 23°12′N 50°24′W / 23.2°N 50.4°W – Hurricane Leslie weakens to Category 1 strength about 1,715 mi (2,765 km) west-southwest of the Azores.[111]
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at 29°18′N 77°30′W / 29.3°N 77.5°W – Hurricane Milton transitions into an extratropical cyclone about 200 mi (320 km) east-northeast of Cape Canaveral.[112]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 23°54′N 50°54′W / 23.9°N 50.9°W – Hurricane Leslie weakens into a tropical storm about 1,710 mi (2,750 km) west-southwest of the Azores.[113]
October 12
- 15:00 UTC (3:00 p.m. GMT) at 33°18′N 43°24′W / 33.3°N 43.4°W – Tropical Storm Leslie degenerates into a trough about 975 mi (1,570 km) west-southwest of the Azores.[114]
October 19
- 06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at 17°18′N 86°24′W / 17.3°N 86.4°W – Tropical Storm Nadine forms about 120 mi (190 km) east of Belize City.[nb 7][116]
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 17°18′N 87°54′W / 17.3°N 87.9°W – Tropical Storm Nadine reaches a minimum central pressure of 1,000 mbar (29.53 inHg) about 25 mi (40 km) southeast of Belize City.[117]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 21°18′N 70°12′W / 21.3°N 70.2°W – Tropical Storm Oscar forms about 190 mi (305 km) east-southeast of the southeastern Bahamas.[118]
- 16:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. CDT) at 17°24′N 88°18′W / 17.4°N 88.3°W – Tropical Storm Nadine makes landfall in Belize, about 10 mi (15 km) south of Belize City; it simultaneously reaches peak winds of 60 mph (95 km/h), accompanied by a central pressure of 1,002 mbar (29.59 inHg).[119]
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at 21°24′N 70°36′W / 21.4°N 70.6°W – Tropical Storm Oscar strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 165 mi (260 km) east-southeast of the southeastern Bahamas.[120]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EDT) at 21°24′N 71°06′W / 21.4°N 71.1°W – Hurricane Oscar reaches peak winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) about 5 mi (10 km) south of Grand Turk.[121]
October 20
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, October 19) at 17°18′N 90°00′W / 17.3°N 90.0°W – Tropical Storm Nadine weakens into a tropical depression inland, about 120 mi (195 km) west of Belize City.[122]
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. EDT) at 21°06′N 73°06′W / 21.1°N 73.1°W – Hurricane Oscar makes its first landfall on Great Inagua with sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a central pressure of 988 mbar (29.18 inHg).[123]
- 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at 20°48′N 73°36′W / 20.8°N 73.6°W – Hurricane Oscar reaches a minimum central pressure of 986 mbar (29.12 inHg) about 10 mi (20 km) southwest of Great Inagua.[124]
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 16°30′N 93°00′W / 16.5°N 93.0°W – Tropical Depression Nadine dissipates inland, about 165 mi (265 km) south-southwest of Ciudad del Carmen.[125]
- 21:50 UTC (5:50 p.m. EDT) at 20°18′N 74°24′W / 20.3°N 74.4°W – Hurricane Oscar makes its second landfall near Baracoa in the Cuban province of Guantánamo, with sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a central pressure of 986 mbar (29.12 inHg).[126]
October 21
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT, October 20) at 20°18′N 74°36′W / 20.3°N 74.6°W – Hurricane Oscar weakens into a tropical storm inland, about 25 mi (45 km) west-northwest of the eastern tip of Cuba.[127]
October 22
- 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT, October 21) at 21°24′N 75°42′W / 21.4°N 75.7°W – Tropical Storm Oscar re-emerges over the Atlantic Ocean about 140 mi (225 km) south-southwest of Long Island, Bahamas.[128]
- 17:20 UTC (1:20 p.m. EDT) at 23°00′N 74°00′W / 23.0°N 74.0°W – Tropical Storm Oscar dissipates about 75 mi (115 km) east-southeast of Long Island.[129]
November
editNovember 2
- 09:00 UTC (9:00 a.m. GMT) at 39°54′N 34°24′W / 39.9°N 34.4°W – Subtropical Storm Patty forms about 420 mi (675 km) west-northwest of the Azores.[130]
- 15:00 UTC (3:00 p.m. GMT) at 39°00′N 32°24′W / 39.0°N 32.4°W – Subtropical Storm Patty reaches its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 982 mbar (29.00 inHg), about 300 mi (480 km) west-northwest of the Azores.[131]
November 4
- 03:00 UTC (3:00 a.m. GMT) at 37°42′N 20°00′W / 37.7°N 20.0°W – Subtropical Storm Patty transitions into a tropical storm about 380 mi (615 km) east of the Azores.[132]
- 15:00 UTC (3:00 p.m. GMT) at 38°30′N 16°12′W / 38.5°N 16.2°W – Tropical Storm Patty dissipates about 585 mi (945 km) east of the Azores.[133]
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. EST)[nb 8] at 15°12′N 76°54′W / 15.2°N 76.9°W – Tropical Depression Eighteen forms about 195 mi (310 km) south of Kingston, Jamaica.[nb 9][136]
- 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. EST) at 15°30′N 76°42′W / 15.5°N 76.7°W – Tropical Depression Eighteen strengthens into Tropical Storm Rafael about 175 mi (280 km) south of Kingston.[137]
November 6
- 00:20 UTC (7:20 p.m. EST, November 5) at 19°24′N 79°54′W / 19.4°N 79.9°W – Tropical Storm Rafael strengthens into a Category 1 hurricane about 20 mi (35 km) southeast of Little Cayman.[138]
- 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. EST) at 21°00′N 81°36′W / 21.0°N 81.6°W – Hurricane Rafael intensifies to Category 2 strength about 90 mi (140 km) east-southeast of the Isle of Youth.[139]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. EST) at 22°00′N 82°18′W / 22.0°N 82.3°W – Hurricane Rafael intensifies to Category 3 strength about 40 mi (65 km) northeast of the Isle of Youth, making it the fifth major hurricane of the season.[140]
- 21:15 UTC (4:15 p.m. EST) at 22°42′N 82°42′W / 22.7°N 82.7°W – Hurricane Rafael makes landfall just east of Playa Majana in the Cuban province of Artemisa with sustained winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) and a central pressure of 956 mbar (28.23 inHg).[141]
- 22:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EST) at 22°48′N 82°48′W / 22.8°N 82.8°W – Hurricane Rafael weakens to Category 2 strength inland, about 30 mi (50 km) southwest of Havana, Cuba.[142]
November 8
- 06:00 UTC (12:00 a.m. CST) at 24°42′N 87°30′W / 24.7°N 87.5°W – Hurricane Rafael re-intensifies to Category 3 strength over water, about 275 mi (440 km) north-northeast of Progreso, Yucatán; it simultaneously reaches its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph (195 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 956 mbar (28.23 inHg).[143]
- 15:00 UTC (9:00 a.m. CST) at 24°30′N 88°48′W / 24.5°N 88.8°W – Hurricane Rafael weakens back to Category 2 strength about 230 mi (365 km) north-northeast of Progreso.[144]
November 9
- 03:00 UTC (9:00 p.m. CST, November 8) at 24°48′N 89°54′W / 24.8°N 89.9°W – Hurricane Rafael rapidly weakens into a tropical storm about 240 mi (390 km) north of Progreso.[145]
November 10
- 21:00 UTC (3:00 p.m. CST) at 26°06′N 91°18′W / 26.1°N 91.3°W – Tropical Storm Rafael degenerates into a remnant low about 345 mi (560 km) north-northwest of Progreso.[146]
November 14
- 09:00 UTC (4:00 a.m. EST) at 15°54′N 81°42′W / 15.9°N 81.7°W – Tropical Depression Nineteen forms about 120 mi (190 km) east-northeast of Cabo Gracias a Dios.[nb 10][148]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. EST) at 15°42′N 82°54′W / 15.7°N 82.9°W – Tropical Depression Nineteen strengthens into Tropical Storm Sara about 50 mi (85 km) northeast of Cabo Gracias a Dios.[149]
November 30
- The 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially ends.[1]
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ An average Atlantic hurricane season, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, has fourteen tropical storms, seven hurricanes and three major hurricanes.[2]
- ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to northeastern Mexico and South Texas, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone One at 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) on June 17.[6]
- ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to Florida, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Four at 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) on August 2.[33]
- ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to the Leeward Islands, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Five at 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) on August 11.[43]
- ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to Texas and Louisiana, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Six at 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) on September 8.[52]
- ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to Mexico and Cuba, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine at 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) on September 23.[62]
- ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to Belize and Mexico, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen at 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) on October 18.[115]
- ^ On November 3, daylight saving time ended in many areas of the basin, resulting in the gap between local time and Coordinated Universal Time widening by one hour.[134]
- ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to Jamaica and the Cayman Islands, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Eighteen at 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. EST) on November 3.[135]
- ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to Nicaragua and Honduras, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Nineteen at 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. EST) on November 13.[147]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Hurricanes Frequently Asked Questions". Miami, Florida: NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. June 1, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
- ^ "Background Information: North Atlantic Hurricane Season". College Park, Maryland: NOAA Climate Prediction Center. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
- ^ "NOAA predicts above-normal 2024 Atlantic hurricane season". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 23, 2024. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
- ^ "Understanding the Date/Time Stamps". Miami, Florida: NOAA National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
- ^ "Update on National Hurricane Center Products and Services for 2020" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. April 20, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
- ^ Beven, Jack (June 17, 2024). Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
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- ^ Cangialosi, John (June 28, 2024). Tropical Depression Two Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
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- ^ Beven, Jack (July 7, 2024). Hurricane Beryl Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
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- ^ Hagen, Andrew; Cangialosi, John (August 11, 2024). Potential Tropical Cyclone Five Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John (August 12, 2024). Tropical Storm Ernesto Advisory Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ Berg, Robbie (August 14, 2024). Hurricane Ernesto Advisory Number 12 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John (August 15, 2024). Hurricane Ernesto Advisory Number 18 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John (August 16, 2024). Hurricane Ernesto Advisory Number 22 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Blake, Eric (August 17, 2024). Hurricane Ernesto Advisory Number 23 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Beven, Jack (August 17, 2024). Tropical Storm Ernesto Advisory Number 26 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe (August 18, 2024). Hurricane Ernesto Advisory Number 29 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ Reinhart (August 20, 2024). Post-Tropical Cyclone Ernesto Advisory Number 36 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe (September 8, 2024). Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe (September 9, 2024). Tropical Storm Francine Advisory Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John; Hagen, Andrew (September 10, 2024). Hurricane Francine Advisory Number 9A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Kelly, Larry A. (December 17, 2024). Tropical Storm Gordon (AL072024) (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 17, 2024. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
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- ^ Cangialosi, John (September 26, 2024). Hurricane Helene Intermediate Advisory Number 12A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
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- ^ Pasch, Richard (September 26, 2024). Hurricane Helene Advisory Number 15 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ Bucci, Lisa; Sardi, Matt; Brown, Daniel; Pasch, Richard; Hagen, Andrew (September 26, 2024). Hurricane Helene Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe; Beven, Jack (September 27, 2024). Hurricane Helene Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
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- ^ Cangialosi, John (September 27, 2024). Tropical Depression Helene Intermediate Advisory Number 17A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John (September 27, 2024). Tropical Depression Helene Advisory Number 18 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe (September 29, 2024). Tropical Depression Twelve Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe; Blake, Eric (September 30, 2024). Tropical Storm Kirk Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- ^ Mora, Cassandra; Papin, Philippe (October 1, 2024). Hurricane Kirk Advisory Number 9 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe (October 2, 2024). Tropical Depression Thirteen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
- ^ Bucci, Lisa; Cangialosi, John (October 2, 2024). Hurricane Kirk Advisory Number 14 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
- ^ Bucci, Lisa (October 2, 2024). Tropical Storm Leslie Advisory Number 3 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
- ^ Kelly, Larry (October 3, 2024). Hurricane Kirk Advisory Number 18 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
- ^ Reinhart (October 4, 2024). Hurricane Kirk Advisory Number 20 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
- ^ Bucci, Lisa (October 4, 2024). Hurricane Leslie Advisory Number 11 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
- ^ Reinhart (October 5, 2024). Hurricane Kirk Advisory Number 24 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Daniel (October 5, 2024). Tropical Depression Fourteen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Daniel; Kelly, Larry (October 5, 2024). Tropical Storm Milton Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
- ^ Reinhart (October 6, 2024). Hurricane Kirk Advisory Number 28 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ Blake, Eric (October 6, 2024). Hurricane Milton Intermediate Advisory 5A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ Hagen, Andrew (October 6, 2024). Hurricane Kirk Advisory Number 30 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe (October 6, 2024). Hurricane Leslie Advisory Number 19 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Beven, Jack (October 7, 2024). Hurricane Milton Advisory Number 8 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Daniel; Blake, Eric (October 7, 2024). Hurricane Milton Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Daniel; Blake, Eric (October 7, 2024). Hurricane Milton Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
- ^ Hagen, Andrew (October 7, 2024). Post-Tropical Cyclone Kirk Advisory Number 33 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Daniel; Blake, Eric (October 7, 2024). Hurricane Milton Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
- ^ Pasch, Richard; Papin, Philippe (October 7, 2024). Hurricane Milton Intermediate Advisory Number 11A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John (October 8, 2024). Hurricane Milton Intermediate Advisory Number 12A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Roberts, Dave (October 8, 2024). Tropical Storm Leslie Advisory Number 24 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Hagen, Andrew (October 8, 2024). Hurricane Leslie Advisory Number 24 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Berg, Robbie (October 8, 2024). Hurricane Milton Advisory Number 15 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Pasch, Richard (October 8, 2024). Hurricane Milton Intermediate Advisory Number 15A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- ^ Berg, Robbie (October 9, 2024). Hurricane Milton Intermediate Advisory Number 17A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- ^ Kelly, Larry; Camposano, Samantha (October 9, 2024). Hurricane Milton Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- ^ Reinhart, Brad; Papin, Philippe; Brown, Daniel; Mahoney, Aidan; Camposano, Samantha (October 9, 2024). Hurricane Milton Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Reinhart, Amanda; Mahoney, Aidan (October 9, 2024). Hurricane Milton Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe (October 9, 2024). Hurricane Leslie Advisory Number 31 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Bucci, Lisa; Sardi, Matt; Mahoney, Aidan; Cangialosi, John (October 10, 2024). Hurricane Milton Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John; Mahoney, Aidan (October 10, 2024). Hurricane Milton Advisory Number 21 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Hagen, Andrew (October 10, 2024). Hurricane Leslie Advisory Number 33 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Berg, Robbie (October 10, 2024). Post-Tropical Cyclone Milton Intermediate Advisory Number 22A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Hagen, Andrew (October 10, 2024). Tropical Storm Leslie Advisory Number 34 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Zelinsky, David (October 12, 2024). Remnants of Leslie Advisory Number 41 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
- ^ Hogsett, Wallace; Cangialosi, John (October 18, 2024). Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ Berg, Robbie (October 19, 2024). Tropical Storm Nadine Intermediate Advisory Number 2A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John; Torres-Vazquez, Ana (October 19, 2024). Tropical Storm Nadine Advisory Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe (October 19, 2024). Tropical Storm Oscar Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John; Torres-Vazquez, Ana; Delgado, Sandy (October 19, 2024). Tropical Storm Nadine Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe; Cangialosi, John (October 19, 2024). Hurricane Oscar Special Advisory Number 2 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe (October 19, 2024). Hurricane Oscar Advisory Number 3 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
- ^ Bucci, Lisa (October 19, 2024). Tropical Depression Nadine Intermediate Advisory Number 5A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
- ^ Berg, Robbie (October 20, 2024). Hurricane Oscar Advisory Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe (October 20, 2024). Hurricane Oscar Intermediate Advisory Number 5A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
- ^ Landsea, Christopher (October 20, 2024). Remnants of Nadine Advisory Number 8 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
- ^ Bucci, Lisa; Reinhard, Brad; Papin, Philippe (October 20, 2024). Hurricane Oscar Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
- ^ Reinhart, Brad (October 20, 2024). Tropical Storm Oscar Advisory Number 8 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
- ^ Reinhart, Brad (October 21, 2024). Tropical Storm Oscar Intermediate Advisory Number 11A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
- ^ Pasch, Richard (October 22, 2024). Remnants of Oscar Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
- ^ Reinhart, Brad (November 2, 2024). Subtropical Storm Patty Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John (November 2, 2024). Subtropical Storm Patty Advisory Number 2 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
- ^ Hagen, Andrew (November 4, 2024). Tropical Storm Patty Advisory Number 8 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ Kelly, Larry (November 4, 2024). Remnants of Patty Advisory Number 10 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ O'Kane, Caitlin (November 3, 2024). "When Do We "Fall Back" for Daylight Saving Time 2024, and Why Does the Time Change Twice a Year?". New York City, New York. CBS News. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John (November 3, 2024). Potential Tropical Cyclone Eighteen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John; Kelly, Larry (November 4, 2024). Tropical Depression Eighteen Advisory Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ Kelly, Larry (November 4, 2024). Tropical Storm Rafael Advisory Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ Papin, Philippe; Hagen, Andrew (November 5, 2024). Hurricane Rafael Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Daniel (November 6, 2024). Hurricane Rafael Intermediate Advisory Number 11A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Daniel (November 6, 2024). Hurricane Rafael Intermediate Advisory Number 12A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ^ Hagen, Andrew; Beven, Jack (November 6, 2024). Hurricane Rafael Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ^ Beven, Jack (November 6, 2024). Hurricane Rafael Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ^ Kelly, Larry (November 8, 2024). Hurricane Rafael Special Advisory Number 19 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John (November 8, 2024). Hurricane Rafael Advisory Number 21 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
- ^ Beven, Jack (November 8, 2024). Tropical Storm Rafael Advisory Number 23 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
- ^ Reinhart, Brad (November 10, 2024). Post-Tropical Cyclone Rafael Advisory Number 30 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ Kelly, Larry (November 13, 2024). Potential Tropical Cyclone Nineteen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^ Hagen, Andrew (November 14, 2024). Tropical Depression Nineteen Advisory Number 3 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^ Kelly, Larry (November 14, 2024). Tropical Storm Sara Intermediate Advisory Number 4A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
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