Tim Gill (born October 18, 1953) is an American computer software programmer, entrepreneur, philanthropist, and LGBTQ rights activist. He was among the first openly gay people to be on the Forbes 400 list of America's richest people.[1]
Tim Gill | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 18, 1953 Hobart, Indiana, U.S. |
| Education | University of Colorado, Boulder (BS) |
| Occupation(s) | Founder of the Gill Foundation and Quark, Inc. |
| Known for | Philanthropy LGBTQ Rights Activism Computer Software Programming |
| Spouse | Scott Miller |
He is the founder and co-chair of the Gill Foundation, a private Denver-based philanthropic organization supporting efforts to secure nationwide civil rights for LGBTQ Americans.[2] As of 2019, he was the single largest individual donor to the LGBTQ rights movement in U.S. history, having personally committed more than $500 million since the early 1990s.[3]
Gill is also the founder of the pioneering page layout software company Quark, Inc.[2] Gill sold his fifty percent stake in the company in 1999 for a reported $500 million. Following the sale of his stake in Quark, Inc., Gill set aside sixty percent of his assets – more than $300 million – to fight for LGBTQ rights.[4]
He is the Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer of Josh.ai.[5]
Early life and education
editTim Gill was born in Hobart, Indiana, and moved to Colorado with his family when he was in third grade.[3] He attended Wheat Ridge High School in Jefferson County, Colorado, eventually studying computer science and applied mathematics at the University of Colorado at Boulder.[2]
Philanthropy and political action
editGill is the founder of the Gill Foundation, Gill Action Fund, and OutGiving.[6]
Gill first became involved in LGBTQ activism as a freshman at the University of Colorado at Boulder.[4] He volunteered for the campus gay-liberation group and later supported local HIV/AIDS awareness.[4] In 1992, he continued his involvement in LGBTQ political action in response to the passage of Colorado Amendment 2, which prevented non-discrimination ordinances in the state from protecting people based on sexual orientation[6][1] and which the United States Supreme Court struck down as unconstitutional in its 1996 ruling in Romer v. Evans.[7]
He is widely credited as a visionary strategist and mega-donor who has made significant contributions to virtually every major LGBTQ rights victory in the United States, from the 2003 Goodridge v. Dept. of Public Health decision making Massachusetts the first U.S. state to allow same-sex marriage, to the U.S. Supreme Court's 2015 Obergefell v. Hodges decision legalizing same-sex marriage throughout the country.[4][6][1][8]
Gill, along with Pat Stryker, Jared Polis and Rutt Bridges—called by the press the "Gang of Four"—together donated significant funds in support of Democratic organizations in Colorado, which many believe helped to flip control of the state legislature to Democratic control in 2004.[9][10][11]
In July 2017, Gill was the subject of a profile by journalist Andy Kroll for Rolling Stone magazine titled "The Quiet Crusader: How Tim Gill turned a $500 million fortune into the nation's most powerful force for LGBTQ rights."[4]
Gill Foundation
editTim Gill founded the Gill Foundation in 1994, and co-chairs it with his husband Scott Miller.[12] [13][14] The national, Denver-based non-profit organization underwrites academic research, polling, litigation, data analytics, and field organizing related to the LGBTQ rights movement.[4]
The foundation's initial focus was to build LGBTQ public acceptance through support of mainstream projects in Colorado.[6] The foundation established the Gay & Lesbian Fund for Colorado in 1996, which provides financial support to a variety of non-profit organizations in the state.[4][15] In addition to LGBTQ equality, the foundation focuses on providing STEM education to every Colorado student,[16][17] curbing predatory lending and increasing financial literacy,[18][3] and supporting public media.[19][20]
Gill Action Fund
editIn 2005, Tim Gill established the Gill Action Fund, which is separate from the charitable endeavors of the foundation.[21] The political fund has helped to elect hundreds of pro-equality lawmakers across the country at the local, state, and federal levels.[4] In 2006, its first election year, the fund helped defeat 50 of the 70 anti-LGBTQ candidates it targeted.[4]
The fund also contributed to the successful 2016 election campaign of North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper, who defeated the incumbent Republican Gov. Pat McCrory.[4] Gill prioritized unseating McCrory after he championed and passed the anti-LGBTQ HB2 "bathroom bill," which forced transgender people to use public restrooms corresponding with their sex at birth rather than their gender identity.[4]
OutGiving
editIn 1996, Gill founded OutGiving, a private, invitation-only philanthropic conference, to bring major pro-LGBTQ philanthropists together. OutGiving holds a conference every two years to discuss philanthropic strategies.[22]
Freedom for All Americans
editSince the U.S. Supreme Court's legalization of same-sex marriage in 2015, Gill has shifted his focus to securing non-discrimination protections in the 28 states where it is still legal to discriminate against LGBTQ people in housing, employment and public accommodations.[6][23]
Gill is credited with developing a bipartisan strategy for securing non-discrimination protections in traditionally Republican states.[6] In 2015, Gill, Paul Singer and Daniel Loeb, helped fund Freedom for All Americans to advocate for non-discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in states and local communities across the country.[24][25] Freedom for All Americans has successfully enlisted the support of businesses and corporations to work with Republican-held state legislatures to reject or overturn anti-LGBTQ legislation.[26][27] The organization borrows the state-focused model of Freedom to Marry, the grassroots organizations that directed the fight for same-sex marriage equality from state to state leading up to the U.S. Supreme Court's 2015 Obergefell v. Hodges decision.[28][29]
University of Colorado endowment
editIn 1998, Gill endowed the Tim Gill Professorship in Infectious Diseases at the University of Colorado's medical school to support HIV research and education.[30]
Others
editIn 2016, Tim Gill directed funding from the foundation to support a comprehensive theme study by the National Park Service to identify historically significant places related to LGBTQ history for potential inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places or designation as a National Monument.[31][32][33]
Business ventures
editALF Products
editQuark, Inc.
editAfter jobs at Hewlett-Packard and a consulting services firm, Gill started the company Quark, Inc. in 1981 with a $2,000 loan from his parents.[6][12][34] Quark produced page layout software for the graphics market. With the introduction of Fred Ebrahimi as CEO in 1986, and the launch of the company's flagship page layout software, QuarkXPress, in 1987, Gill became a multi-millionaire.[35] Gill sold his fifty percent interest in Quark in 1999 for a reported $500 million, citing his growing involvement in philanthropic and activist endeavors.[12][4]
Connexion.org
editIn 2003, Gill created Connexion.org, a social media platform for engaging the LGBTQ community in political activities.[36] Connexion closed in September 2011.[37]
JStar LLC
editIn March 2015, Gill co-founded the smart home technology start-up JStar LLC.[23] He is the Chairman and Chief Technology Officer of the company.[38] JStar's flagship product is Josh.ai, a voice-controlled home automation system using JStar's own artificial intelligence technology platform.[38][39] The company is headquartered in Denver with offices in Los Angeles.[40] In July 2017, JStar announced an additional $8 million in private investment to create original hardware to compete with Google Home, Amazon Echo, and other devices with intelligent assistants inside.[41][42] Josh.ai can be used through Amazon Alexa-enabled devices, Google Home, and iOS and Android apps.[41][42]
Personal life
editGill married his husband, Scott Miller, in Massachusetts in 2009.[43] They live in Denver, Colorado with their dog.[15]
In 2022, Gill's husband Scott Miller became the U.S. Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein.[44]
Gill is an avid snowboarder.[2]
Awards and honors
editIn 1996, Gill received the University of Colorado Distinguished Service Award for his work supporting HIV/AIDS research.[30]
Macworld awarded him the Lifetime Achievement Award in 2001.[45]
Gill was awarded the NOGLSTP GLBT Engineer of the Year Award in 2007.[46]
In September 2007, People for the American Way awarded Gill its Spirit of Liberty Award.[47]
Gill received Liberty Hill Foundation's Upton Sinclair award in 2011.[48][49]
Colorado Governor Jared Polis awarded Gill the Colorado 2019 Vanguard Legacy Governor's citizenship Medal.[50]
In August 2020, he was honored with Family Equality’s Murray/Reese Family Award.[51]
References
edit- ^ a b c Green, Joshua (March 1, 2007). "They Won't Know What Hit Them". The Atlantic. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d Healy, Rita (April 4, 2007). "The Gay Mogul Changing U.S. Politics". Time. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ a b c Bouchard, Jay (2019-12-02). "Who Is Tim Gill?". 5280. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Kroll, Andy (June 23, 2017). "Meet the Megadonor Behind the LGBTQ Rights Movement". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ Josh (2017-07-11). "Josh.ai Raises $11M in Funding for a Premium Artificial Intelligence Experience in the Home". Medium. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g Green, Joshua (April 24, 2015). "America's Gay Corporate Warrior Wants to Bring Full Equality to Red States". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Romer v. Evans | law case". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ Smith, Ben (December 14, 2010). "Gay rights take center stage in N.Y." Politico. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ Kroll, Andy. "This machine turned Colorado blue. Now it may be Dems' best hope to save the Senate". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "How the Dems won Colorado". The Denver Post. 2010-04-08. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "Colorado's Big Blue Political Machine: The Gang of Four". capitalresearch.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ a b c Rothenberg, Matthew (October 25, 2000). "Founder Tim Gill exits Quark". ZDNet. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
- ^ "Denver's Tim Gill has donated half a billion dollars to LGBTQ equality. Now the software geek turned activist reflects on 25 years of the struggle". The Denver Post. 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ "Gill Foundation puts up $1 million for campaign to expand LGBTQ civil rights". Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights. 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ a b "Tim Gill". Gill Foundation. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Gill Foundation drops $400,000 on STEM labs for every elementary school in Englewood". The Denver Post. 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ Hendee, Caitlin (14 September 2017). "Gill Foundation gift makes 'SmartLabs' a reality for Englewood students". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ "Gill Foundation | 2018 Annual Report". Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ "Rocky Mountain Public Media for You" (PDF). Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "Buell Public Media Center". RMPBS. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ Roehr, Bob (March 30, 2006). "The Gill Action Fund: Serious LGBT Politics". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ "About OutGiving". OutGiving. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ a b Callahan, David (August 25, 2015). "No One Left Behind: Tim Gill and the New Quest for Full LGBT Equality". Inside Philanthropy. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ Polaski, Adam (June 8, 2015). "Introducing the Campaign to Secure Non-Discrimination for LGBT Americans". Freedom for All Americans. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ Somashekhar, Sandhya (June 5, 2015). "Ending discrimination in workplace, other areas is next gay rights battle". Washington Post. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ "Major Businesses Speaking Up for Nondiscrimination Protections in Georgia". Freedom for All Americans. January 7, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- ^ "Business Community Leading the Charge for Nondiscrimination Bills". Freedom for All Americans. February 3, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- ^ Wheeler, Lydia (July 5, 2015). "The next front in battle over gay rights". The Hill. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ Wolfson, Evan (June 26, 2015). "Evan Wolfson: What's Next in the Fight for Gay Equality". New York Times. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Division of Infectious Diseases Tim Gill Endowment". medschool.cuanschutz.edu. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
- ^ Doyle, Michael (October 11, 2016). "LGBTQ history mapped for possible national historic landmark honors". Miami Herald. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ Sheppard, Kate (October 12, 2016). "National Park Service Studies Historic LGBTQ Sites For Possible Recognition". Huffington Post. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ Gill, Tim; Jewell, Sally (October 11, 2016). "Preserving LGBTQ history". Washington Blade. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ Hoover's Guide to Computer Companies. Hoover's Business Press. December 1996. pp. 346–. ISBN 9781878753809. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
In 1981 Gill, then 27, founded Quark ...
- ^ Anton, Kelly Kordes; Cruise, John (2009-02-13). QuarkXpress 8: Essential Skills for Page Layout and Web Design. Peachpit Press. pp. 209–. ISBN 9780321616913. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ Jones, Isa. "Connexion is Shutting Down". CU Independent. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ Villarreal, Daniel (September 7, 2011). "How Will Connexion Help LGBTs Now That They're Closing Down?". Queerty. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ a b Stuart, Sophia (January 8, 2016). "Forget Alexa: Josh Is Your New AI Butler". PC Magazine. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ Chang, Lulu (May 31, 2016). "Have $14,000 to Spend? The Josh.ai Smart Home System May Be for You". Digital Trends. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "About Josh". Josh.ai. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ a b Perez, Sarah (July 7, 2017). "Josh.ai raises $11 million for a premium home automation system with a smarter AI". TechCrunch. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ a b Johnson, Khari (July 7, 2017). "Josh.ai raises $8 million to build an Amazon Echo competitor for smart homes". VentureBeat. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ Park, Penny (April 13, 2009). "Parker: Tim Gill ties the knot in Massachusetts". Denver Post. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ Cooper, Penny (August 10, 2021). "Biden's Out Nom for Swiss Ambassador Is Mega-Donor for LGBTQ+ Causes". The Advocate. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Lifetime Achievement Award" (PDF). Macworld: 53. 1 March 2001.
- ^ "NOGLSTP to Honor Bertozzi, Gill, Mauzey, and Bannochie at 2007 Awards Ceremony in February". NOGLSTP. Retrieved 2019-02-19.
- ^ "PFAW's Gay Ambassador". Metro Weekly. 2007-09-19. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
- ^ "Liberty Hill Foundation's annual Upton Sinclair Dinner". Beverly Hills, CA Patch. 2011-04-20. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
- ^ "May 11 Upton Sinclair Dinner Presenters Announced". www.libertyhill.org. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
- ^ "Gov. Polis announces 2019 Colorado Governor's Citizenship Medals". CIVICO. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ "Family Equality | Family Equality to Honor Tim Gill and Scott Miller at September 17 "Our Families, Our Future: What's at Stake" Virtual Event". Family Equality. Retrieved 2021-03-22.