Brigadier-General Thomas Wolryche Stansfeld CMG DSO (English: /ˈwʊlrɪtʃ ˈstænsfiːld/; 30 June 1877 – 22 February 1935) was a British army officer who served in the Boer War (1899–1902) and World War I, seeing action at the First Battle of Ypres and Battle of Passchendaele and other battles.
Thomas Wolryche Stansfeld | |
|---|---|
| Born | 30 June 1877 |
| Died | 22 February 1935 (aged 57) |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Soldier |
| Spouse | Ethel Hebden |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | William Crompton-Stansfield Sir James Stansfeld James Rawdon Stansfeld John R. E. Stansfeld |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1897–1929 |
| Rank | Brigadier-General |
| Awards | Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Mention in Despatches (4) Legion of Honour (France) Croix de Guerre (France) |
Early life
editStansfeld was born in Leeds on 30 June 1877, the youngest son of Thomas Wolryche Stansfeld (1822–1885), JP, of Weetwood Grange, Leeds.[1][2] His mother was his father's second wife Louisa Agnes Chapman, second daughter of Joseph Barker Chapman and granddaughter of Aaron Chapman.[3][4]
Military career
editStansfeld was educated at Winchester School, before entering the army in 1897. He served in the Boer War in South Africa (1899–1902) during which he was involved in operations near Colesberg and the Relief of Kimberley and also saw action at the Battle of Paardeberg and was mentioned in dispatches. He was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1900 and promoted to captain in 1902.[2][5][6]
Stansfeld served during World War I, at the First Battle of Ypres, after which he was wounded. He was promoted to the rank of major in 1914. During 1915, he saw action at the battles of Festubert, Givenchy, and Hulloch, and was mentioned in dispatches. In 1917, he was at the battles of Passchendaele and Cambrai, was twice mentioned in dispatches and awarded the French Legion of Honour and Croix de Guerre and promoted to Brigadier-General. During 1918, he was at Bullecourt, Mount Kemmell, Mercatel and was again mentioned in dispatches. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1918 New Year Honours. Stansfeld was promoted to colonel in 1919.[2][5][6]
After the war, he was the commandant at the Small Arms School, Hythe, and Commander of the 137th Staffordshire Infantry Brigade (1924–25) and the 10th Infantry Brigade (1925–29). Stansfeld retired in 1929 and died at Hythe, Kent, on 22 February 1935.[2][5]
Family
editStansfeld married, in 1903, Ethel, daughter of William Hebden of Scarborough, Yorkshire, and they had two sons. One of these was Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Wolrych Guy Stansfeld, DSO (1906–87) who served in the East Surrey Regiment during World War II.[2][7][8]
References
edit- ^ Kelly's Handbook to the Upper Ten Thousand, Kelly's Directories, 1878, p. 551
- ^ a b c d e "Stansfeld, Brig.-Gen. Thomas Wolryche, (30 June 1877–22 Feb. 1935)". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U217494. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ Burke, Bernard (1882). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. I. Harrison. p. 295.
- ^ "History of the family of Stansfeld of Stansfield in the parish of Halifax" (PDF). ia601902.us.archive.org. p. 324.
- ^ a b c "Brig-Gen T W Stansfeld". The Green Howards Museum. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ a b "The Yorkshire Regiment, WW1 Remembrance - Photos of Individuals". www.ww1-yorkshires.org.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "Lt Col T W G Stansfeld". www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ National Archives: Catalogue description: Recommendation for Award for Captain Thomas Wolryche Guy Stansfeld. 1942.
