Thomas Southwell, 2nd Baron Southwell PC (Ire), FRS (7 January 1698 – 19 November 1766),[1] styled The Honourable from 1717 until 1720, was an Irish peer, politician and freemason.
Background
editHe was the oldest son of Thomas Southwell, 1st Baron Southwell and his wife Lady Meliora Coningsby, eldest daughter of Thomas Coningsby, 1st Earl Coningsby.[2] His uncles were William Southwell and Richard Southwell, his younger brother was Henry Southwell.[3] In 1743, Southwell became Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Ireland, a position he held until the following year.[4]
Career
editIn 1717, Southwell entered the Irish House of Commons for County Limerick, the same constituency his father had represented before,[1] and sat for it until 1720, when he succeeded him also as baron.[5] In 1726, Southwell was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland.[6] He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1735[7] and was Governor of County Limerick until his resignation in 1762.[8]
Family
editIn March 1719, he married Mary Coke, eldest daughter of Thomas Coke, and by her he had three sons.[8] Southwell died at Craig's Court, Charing Cross, aged 68 and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest surviving son Thomas.[8] His younger brother, Edmund Southwell, "lived in intimacy with"[9] Samuel Johnson for many years, and was the first to introduce the great Shakespearean scholar Edmond Malone to him.[9]
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b Johnston-Liik 2006, p. 123.
- ^ Burke 1832, p. 465.
- ^ Lundy 2009.
- ^ Waite 2007, p. 400.
- ^ Lodge 1838, p. 462.
- ^ Rayment 2010.
- ^ The Royal Society 2009.
- ^ a b c Lodge 1789, p. 26.
- ^ a b Boswell 1824, pp. 421–23.
Sources
edit- Boswell, James (1824). The life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. London: G. Cowie.
- Burke, John (1832). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. Vol. II (4th ed.). London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley.
- Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary (2006). MPs in Dublin: Companion to History of the Irish Parliament 1692–1800. Ulster Historical Foundation. ISBN 1-903688-60-4.
- Lodge, Edmund (1838). The Genealogy of the Existing British Peerage (6th ed.). London: Saunder and Otley.
- Lodge, John (1789). Archdall, Mervyn (ed.). The Peerage of Ireland or A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom. Vol. VI. Dublin: James Moore.
- Lundy, Darrel (24 November 2009). "Thomas Southwell, 2nd Baron Southwell of Castle Mattress". thePeerage.com. Retrieved 8 January 2011.[unreliable source]
- Rayment, Leigh (23 January 2010). "Privy Council of Ireland". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)[unreliable source] - The Royal Society (2009). "Southwell; Thomas (1698–1766); 2nd Baron Southwell". Library and Archive catalogue. The Royal Society. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- Waite, Arthur Edward (2007). A New Encyclopedia of Freemasonry. Vol. I. Cosimo. ISBN 978-1-60206-641-0.