This Was is the debut studio album by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released in October 1968. Recorded at a cost of £1200, it is the only Jethro Tull album with guitarist Mick Abrahams, who was a major influence for the sound and music style of the band's first songs. When the album was released the band were performing regularly at the Marquee Club in London, where other successful British groups, such as the Rolling Stones and the Who, had started their careers.[1]
| This Was | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 25 October 1968[1] | |||
| Recorded | 13 June – 23 August 1968 | |||
| Studio | Sound Techniques, Chelsea, London | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 38:22 | |||
| Label | Island (UK) Reprise (US) | |||
| Producer | Terry Ellis, Jethro Tull | |||
| Jethro Tull chronology | ||||
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| Singles from This Was | ||||
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Music
editWhile vocalist Ian Anderson's creative vision largely shaped Jethro Tull's later albums, on This Was Anderson shared songwriting duties with Tull's guitarist Mick Abrahams. In part due to Abrahams' influence, the album incorporates more rhythm and blues and jazz influences than the progressive rock the band later became known for. In particular: This Was also contains the only Jethro Tull lead vocal not performed by Ian Anderson on a studio album, in "Move on Alone". Mick Abrahams, the song's author, provided vocals; Dee Palmer provided the horn arrangement. Abrahams left Jethro Tull following the album's completion.
The song "Dharma for One", a staple of Tull's early concerts (usually incorporating an extended drum solo by Clive Bunker), was later covered by Ekseption, Pesky Gee! and The Ides of March. This song featured use of the "claghorn",[3] a hybrid instrument invented by Jeffrey Hammond which combined the body of a recorder, the bell of a toy trumpet and the mouthpiece of a saxophone.[4] Anderson also claims to have invented the instrument.[5]
In the documentary film Woodstock, the songs "Beggar's Farm" and "Serenade to a Cuckoo" can be heard playing over the festival's PA system.
Reception
edit| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [6] |
| Record Collector | [7] |
| The Village Voice | C−[8] |
| The Daily Vault | A[9] |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [10] |
This Was received generally favourable reviews and sold well upon its release. Record Mirror thoroughly recommended the album in 1968 for being "full of excitement and emotion" and described the band as a blues ensemble "influenced by jazz music" capable of setting "the audience on fire".[11] Allen Evans of New Musical Express wrote in his review that the album "sounds good and has a lot of humour about it" and that the band "play jazz really, in a soft, appealing way, and have a bit of fun on the side with tone patterns and singing".[12] American critic Robert Christgau, on the contrary, was appalled by the success of a band that combined "the worst of Roland Kirk, Arthur Brown, and your nearest G.O. blues band."[8]
Recent reviews of the remastered edition underline the duality of Anderson and Abrahams' songwriting and stage presence, as well as the strong ties of the band to blues in their early days. Sid Smith of BBC Music wrote that "what made Tull stand out from the great-coated crowd (of touring bands) was the high-visibility of frontman Ian Anderson's on-stage Tourette's-inspired hyper-gurning and Mick Abraham's ferocious fretwork."[13] An AllMusic reviewer remarked how Jethro Tull on their vinyl debut appeared "vaguely reminiscent of the Graham Bond Organization only more cohesive, and with greater commercial sense".[6] David Davies of Record Collector reminds how "This Was only hints at the depth and majesty of the ensuing seven albums", but also wrote that "the direct, unfussy and predominantly blues-based" tracks of the original recordings and the extra tracks of the collector's edition "could well come as something of a surprise" and "be of the greatest interest to Tull aficionados."[7]
The album reached number 10 on the UK Albums Chart[14] and number 62 on the US Billboard 200.[15] It was voted number 574 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.[16]
Track listings
editStandard edition
edit| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "My Sunday Feeling" | Ian Anderson | 3:43 |
| 2. | "Some Day the Sun Won't Shine for You" | Anderson | 2:49 |
| 3. | "Beggar's Farm" | Mick Abrahams, Anderson | 4:19 |
| 4. | "Move on Alone" | Abrahams | 1:58 |
| 5. | "Serenade to a Cuckoo" (instrumental) | Roland Kirk | 6:07 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Dharma for One" (instrumental) | Anderson, Clive Bunker | 4:15 |
| 2. | "It's Breaking Me Up" | Anderson | 5:04 |
| 3. | "Cat's Squirrel" (instrumental) | Traditional,[a] arranged by Abrahams | 5:42 |
| 4. | "A Song for Jeffrey" | Anderson | 3:22 |
| 5. | "Round" (instrumental) | Anderson, Abrahams, Bunker, Glenn Cornick, Terry Ellis | 1:03 |
| Total length: | 38:22 | ||
- 1973 cassette reissue has same track order, but on opposite sides.
- Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–10 on CD reissues.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11. | "One for John Gee" (B-side of "A Song for Jeffrey" single, September 1968) | Abrahams | 2:06 |
| 12. | "Love Story" (non-album single, October 1968) | Anderson | 3:06 |
| 13. | "Christmas Song" (B-side of "Love Story" single, October 1968) | Anderson | 3:06 |
| Total length: | 46:40 | ||
- The 2001 remastered CD added three bonus tracks (which had been on the 20 Years of Jethro Tull box-set) and extensive liner notes.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11. | "Love Story" | 3:03 | |
| 12. | "A Christmas Song" | 3:09 | |
| 13. | "Serenade to a Cuckoo (take 1)" (previously unreleased) | 5:46 | |
| 14. | "Some Day the Sun Won't Shine for You (faster version)" (previously unreleased) | 2:36 | |
| 15. | "Move on Alone (flute version)" (previously unreleased) | 2:01 | |
| 16. | "Ultimate Confusion" (previously unreleased) | Anderson, Abrahams, Cornick and Bunker | 2:56 |
| Total length: | 57:54 | ||
- The 2018 edition CD added six bonus tracks (including four previously unreleased tracks).
40th anniversary collectors' edition (2008)
editA deluxe, two-CD 40th anniversary edition was released in 2008. It contains the original mono version, a stereo version remixed from the original four-track session tapes, non-LP single tracks and the BBC sessions recorded by the band in 1968 for John Peel's "Top Gear".
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "My Sunday Feeling" | 3:43 | |
| 2. | "Some Day the Sun Won't Shine for You" | 2:49 | |
| 3. | "Beggar's Farm" | 4:23 | |
| 4. | "Move on Alone" | 2:00 | |
| 5. | "Serenade to a Cuckoo" (instrumental) | 6:07 | |
| 6. | "Dharma for One" (instrumental) | 4:13 | |
| 7. | "It's Breaking Me Up" | 5:01 | |
| 8. | "Cat's Squirrel" (instrumental) | 5:40 | |
| 9. | "A Song for Jeffrey" | 3:26 | |
| 10. | "Round" (instrumental) | 0:59 | |
| 11. | "So Much Trouble" (John Peel Session: 23 July 1968) | Brownie McGhee | 3:19 |
| 12. | "My Sunday Feeling" (John Peel Session: 23 July 1968) | 3:49 | |
| 13. | "Serenade to a Cuckoo" (John Peel Session: 23 July 1968 - instrumental) | 3:37 | |
| 14. | "Cat's Squirrel" (John Peel Session: 23 July 1968 - instrumental) | 4:38 | |
| 15. | "A Song for Jeffrey" (John Peel Session: 23 July 1968) | 3:13 | |
| 16. | "Love Story" (John Peel Session: 5 November 1968) | 3:04 | |
| 17. | "Stormy Monday" (John Peel Session: 5 November 1968) | T-Bone Walker | 4:09 |
| 18. | "Beggar's Farm" (John Peel Session: 5 November 1968) | 3:22 | |
| 19. | "Dharma for One" (John Peel Session: 5 November 1968 - instrumental) | 3:46 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "My Sunday Feeling" | 3:42 |
| 2. | "Some Day the Sun Won't Shine for You" | 2:47 |
| 3. | "Beggar's Farm" | 4:21 |
| 4. | "Move on Alone" | 1:57 |
| 5. | "Serenade to a Cuckoo" (instrumental) | 6:05 |
| 6. | "Dharma for One" (instrumental) | 4:13 |
| 7. | "It's Breaking Me Up" | 5:03 |
| 8. | "Cat's Squirrel" (instrumental) | 5:39 |
| 9. | "A Song for Jeffrey" | 3:23 |
| 10. | "Round" (instrumental) | 1:00 |
| 11. | "Love Story" (New Stereo Mix) | 3:05 |
| 12. | "Christmas Song" (New Stereo Mix) | 3:13 |
| 13. | "Sunshine Day" (A-side of single MGM 1384 released in February 1968, original mono recording) | 2:26 |
| 14. | "One for John Gee" (B-side of "Song for Jeffrey" single, original mono recording, instrumental) | 2:05 |
| 15. | "Love Story" (A-side of single WIP 6048 released in November 1968 on Island, original mono recording) | 3:05 |
| 16. | "Christmas Song" (B-side of "Love Story" single, original mono recording) | 3:05 |
| Total length: | 126:30 | |
50th anniversary collectors' edition (2018)
edit| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "My Sunday Feeling" (New Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 3:43 |
| 2. | "Some Day the Sun Won't Shine for You" (New Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 2:49 |
| 3. | "Beggar's Farm" (New Stereo Mix) | Abrahams, Anderson | 4:23 |
| 4. | "Move on Alone" (New Stereo Mix) | Abrahams | 2:00 |
| 5. | "Serenade to a Cuckoo" (Instrumental - New Stereo Mix) | Kirk | 6:07 |
| 6. | "Dharma for One" (Instrumental - New Stereo Mix) | Anderson, Bunker | 4:13 |
| 7. | "It's Breaking Me Up" (New Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 5:01 |
| 8. | "Cat's Squirrel" (Instrumental - New Stereo Mix) | Traditional, arranged by Abrahams | 5:40 |
| 9. | "A Song for Jeffrey" (New Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 3:26 |
| 10. | "Round" (Instrumental - New Stereo Mix) | Abrahams, Anderson, Bunker, Cornick | 0:59 |
| 11. | "Love Story" (New Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 3:03 |
| 12. | "A Christmas Song" (New Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 3:50 |
| 13. | "Serenade to a Cuckoo" (Instrumental - Take 1 - New Stereo Mix) | Kirk | 5:46 |
| 14. | "Some Day the Sun Won't Shine for You" (Faster Version - New Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 2:36 |
| 15. | "Move on Alone" (Flute Version - New Stereo Mix) | Abrahams | 2:01 |
| 16. | "Ultimate Confusion" (John Peel Session: 5 November 1968 - New Stereo Mix) | Abrahams, Anderson, Bunker, Cornick | 2:56 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "So Much Trouble" (BBC Top Gear Session, 23rd July 1968) | McGhee | 3:19 |
| 2. | "My Sunday Feeling" (BBC Top Gear Session, 23rd July 1968) | Anderson | 3:50 |
| 3. | "Serenade to a Cuckoo" (BBC Top Gear Session, 23rd July 1968) | Kirk | 3:37 |
| 4. | "Cat's Squirrel" (BBC Top Gear Session, 23rd July 1968) | Traditional, arranged by Abrahams | 4:39 |
| 5. | "A Song for Jeffrey" (BBC Top Gear Session, 23rd July 1968) | Anderson | 3:13 |
| 6. | "Love Story" (BBC Top Gear Session, 5th November 1968) | Anderson | 3:05 |
| 7. | "Stormy Monday" (BBC Top Gear Session, 5th November 1968) | Walker | 4:09 |
| 8. | "Beggar's Farm" (BBC Top Gear Session, 5th November 1968) | Abrahams, Anderson | 3:22 |
| 9. | "Dharma for One" (BBC Top Gear Session, 5th November 1968) | Anderson, Bunker | 3:47 |
| 10. | "A Song for Jeffrey" (Mono Single A-Side) | Anderson | 3:23 |
| 11. | "One for John Gee" (Mono Single B-Side) | Abrahams | 2:07 |
| 12. | "Some Day the Sun Won't Shine for You" (Faster Version) | Anderson | 2:37 |
| 13. | "Love Story" (Mono Single A-Side) | Anderson | 3:06 |
| 14. | "A Christmas Song" (Mono Single B-Side) | Anderson | 3:07 |
| 15. | "Sunshine Day" (Mono MGM Single A-Side - credited to "Jethro Toe") | Abrahams | 2:23 |
| 16. | "Aeroplane" (Mono MGM Single B-Side - credited to "John Evan Smash") | Anderson, "Les Barnard" (Cornick) | 2:26 |
| 17. | "Blues for the 18th" (Studio Outtake - credited to "John Evan Smash") | Anderson, "Les Barnard" (Cornick) | 2:53 |
| 18. | "Love Story" (1969 US Promo Stereo Mix for FM Radio Airplay) | Anderson | 3:03 |
| 19. | "US FM Radio Spot #1" | 0:52 | |
| 20. | "US FM Radio Spot #2" | 0:56 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "My Sunday Feeling" (Original 1968 UK Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 3:42 |
| 2. | "Some Day the Sun Won't Shine for You" (Original 1968 UK Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 2:48 |
| 3. | "Beggar's Farm" (Original 1968 UK Stereo Mix) | Abrahams, Anderson | 4:22 |
| 4. | "Move on Alone" (Original 1968 UK Stereo Mix) | Abrahams | 1:59 |
| 5. | "Serenade to a Cuckoo" (Instrumental - Original 1968 UK Stereo Mix) | Kirk | 6:08 |
| 6. | "Dharma for One" (Instrumental - Original 1968 UK Stereo Mix) | Anderson, Bunker | 4:13 |
| 7. | "It's Breaking Me Up" (Original 1968 UK Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 5:01 |
| 8. | "Cat's Squirrel" (Instrumental - Original 1968 UK Stereo Mix) | Traditional, arranged by Abrahams | 5:40 |
| 9. | "A Song for Jeffrey" (Original 1968 UK Stereo Mix) | Anderson | 3:23 |
| 10. | "Round" (Instrumental - Original 1968 UK Stereo Mix) | Abrahams, Anderson, Bunker, Cornick | 0:52 |
| 11. | "My Sunday Feeling" (Original 1968 UK Mono Mix) | Anderson | 3:44 |
| 12. | "Some Day the Sun Won't Shine for You" (Original 1968 UK Mono Mix) | Anderson | 2:49 |
| 13. | "Beggar's Farm" (Original 1968 UK Mono Mix) | Abrahams, Anderson | 4:24 |
| 14. | "Move on Alone" (Original 1968 UK Mono Mix) | Abrahams | 2:00 |
| 15. | "Serenade to a Cuckoo" (Instrumental - Original 1968 UK Mono Mix) | Kirk | 6:07 |
| 16. | "Dharma for One" (Instrumental - Original 1968 UK Mono Mix) | Anderson, Bunker | 4:14 |
| 17. | "It's Breaking Me Up" (Original 1968 UK Mono Mix) | Anderson | 5:02 |
| 18. | "Cat's Squirrel" (Instrumental - Original 1968 UK Mono Mix) | Traditional, arranged by Abrahams | 5:40 |
| 19. | "A Song for Jeffrey" (Original 1968 UK Mono Mix) | Anderson | 3:26 |
| 20. | "Round" (Instrumental - Original 1968 UK Mono Mix) | Abrahams, Anderson, Bunker, Cornick | 0:52 |
Personnel
editJethro Tull
- Ian Anderson – lead vocals (all except track 4), flute, mouth organ, claghorn, piano
- Mick Abrahams – electric guitar, nine-string guitar, lead vocals (track 4), co-lead vocals (track 2), backing vocals,
- Glenn Cornick – bass guitar
- Clive Bunker – drums, percussion hooter, charm bracelet
Additional musicians
- Dee Palmer – French horn and orchestral arrangements
Production
- Terry Ellis – producer
- Victor Gamm – engineer
Charts
edit| Chart (1968-1969) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts)[18] | 13 |
| UK Albums (OCC)[19] | 10 |
| US Billboard 200[20] | 62 |
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[21] | 181 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[22] | 28 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC)[23] | 41 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[24] | 78 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC)[25] | 2 |
Notes
edit- ^ The album fails to credit the composer of this track, bluesman Isaiah Ross.[17]
References
edit- ^ a b "Jethro Tull Discography: This Was (October 25, 1968)". jethrotull.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ "Jethro Tull singles".
- ^ "The Dharma for One Claghorn". Rhythm in Gold. WordPress.com. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ^ Nollen, Scott Allen (15 December 2001). Jethro Tull: A History of the Band, 1968-2001. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 36. ISBN 978-0786411016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ^ Morton, Tom (27 August 2001). "BBC Radio Scotland: Old Wild Men". Tull Press.com. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ^ a b Eder, Bruce. Jethro Tull - This Was (1968) album review at AllMusic. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ^ a b Davies, David (June 2008). "Jethro Tull - This Was: Collector's Edition (1968/Remastered 2008)". Record Collector. No. 350. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (14 August 1969). "Consumer Guide (3) (Album Reviews)". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
- ^ Thelen, Christopher (2019). "The Daily Vault Music Reviews : This Was". dailyvault.com. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0857125958.
- ^ "Jethro Tull LP Sets Fans on Fire". Record Mirror. Tull Press.com. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ Evans, Allen (26 October 1968). "This Was: Jethro Tull". NME. Tull Press.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
- ^ Smith, Sid (2008). "Jethro Tull - This Was review". BBC Music. BBC. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 282. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ "This Was Billboard Albums". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 194. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
- ^ Enos, Morgan (9 November 2018). "Jethro Tull's Debut 'This Was' Turns 50: A Track-by-Track Retrospective". Billboard. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Jethro Tull Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Jethro Tull – This Was" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Jethro Tull – This Was" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Jethro Tull – This Was". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Official Rock & Metal Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
External links
edit- Jethro Tull - This Was (1968) album review by Bruce Eder, credits & releases at AllMusic
- Jethro Tull - This Was (1968) album releases & credits at Discogs.com
- Jethro Tull - This Was (1968) album credits & user reviews at ProgArchives.com
- Jethro Tull - This Was (1968) album review by Ian (Storm) at SputnikMusic.com
- Jethro Tull - This Was (1968/2008 Remastered 40th Anniversary Collectors' Edition) album to be listened as stream at Play.Spotify.com
- Jethro Tull - This Was (1968/2001 Remastered Version) album to be listened as stream at Play.Spotify.com