"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" is a satirical poem and Black Liberation song by Gil Scott-Heron. Scott-Heron first recorded it for his 1970 album Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, on which he recited the lyrics, accompanied by congas and bongo drums. A re-recorded version, with a 3 piece band, was the B-side to Scott-Heron's first single, "Home Is Where the Hatred Is", from his album Pieces of a Man (1971). This recording was still sparsely instrumented, but now, in addition to drums, featured a driving bassline played by Jerry Jemmott and, somewhat unconventionally, a jazz-infused flute line by Hubert Laws throughout, acting as a countermelody to Heron's passionately delivered spoken word vocal. This sparse and rhythm-driven backdrop to Heron's incisive vocal, held down by Bernard Purdie's tight and explosive funk drumming, and eschewing thick chordal accompaniment, foreshadowed musical developments in hip-hop in the decade to come.
| "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Gil Scott-Heron | ||||
| from the album Pieces of a Man | ||||
| A-side | "Home Is Where the Hatred Is" | |||
| Released | 1971 | |||
| Recorded |
| |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 3:07 | |||
| Label | Flying Dutchman | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Gil Scott-Heron | |||
| Producer(s) | Bob Thiele | |||
| Gil Scott-Heron singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Audio sample | ||||
"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" | ||||
It was also included on his compilation album, The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (1974). All these releases were issued on the Flying Dutchman Productions record label.
The song's lyrics either mention or allude to several television series, advertising slogans and icons of entertainment and news coverage that serve as examples of what "the revolution will not" be or do. The song is a response to the spoken-word piece "When the Revolution Comes" by The Last Poets, from their eponymous debut album, which opens with the line "When the revolution comes some of us will probably catch it on TV".[2]
It was inducted to the National Recording Registry in 2005.[3]
In 2021, it was ranked at No. 258 on Rolling Stone's "Top 500 Best Songs of All Time".[4]
Cultural references in the poem
editEach verse has several cultural references:[5]
- "Plug in, turn on, and cop out", a reference to Timothy Leary's pro-LSD phrase "Turn on, tune in, drop out."[6]
- "Skag", term for heroin[7]
- "Pigs", term for police[8]
- "Process", term for using chemicals to straighten a Black person's hair [9]
- Xerox, best-known manufacturer (at the time of the poem's writing) of photocopying machines
- Richard Nixon, 37th president of the United States
- John N. Mitchell, U.S. Attorney General under Nixon
- General Creighton Abrams, one of the commanders of military operations in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War
- Mendel Rivers, chairman of the House Armed Services Committee during the period of the Vietnam War (Rivers' name appears in the original 1970 recording, but not in the re-recorded 1971 version, being replaced by Spiro Agnew)
- Spiro Agnew, 39th vice president of the United States under Nixon
- "Hog maws", sometimes misheard as "hog moss", soul food made from the stomach of a pig
- Schaefer Award Theatre, an anthology of theatrical films that aired on several U.S. TV stations
- Natalie Wood, film actress
- Steve McQueen, film actor
- Bullwinkle, cartoon character
- Julia, the lead character on the half-hour television sitcom series Julia starring Diahann Carroll.
- "Give your mouth sex appeal", from Ultra Brite toothpaste advertising[10]
- "The revolution will not get rid of the nubs", the nubs being beard stubble, from a Gillette Techmatic razor advertisement of the period
- Willie Mays, baseball player
- "NBC will not be able to predict the winner at 8:32", a reference to television networks predicting the winner of presidential elections shortly after the polls close at 8 p.m.
- Whitney Young, civil rights leader
- Roy Wilkins, executive director of the NAACP
- Watts, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, alluding to the Watts Riots of 1965
- "Red, black, and green", the colors of the Pan-African flag
- Green Acres, a U.S. television sitcom
- The Beverly Hillbillies, a U.S. television sitcom
- "Hooterville Junction" (a corruption of Petticoat Junction, a U.S. television sitcom, and its fictitious location)
- "...will no longer be so damned relevant," a statement of approval toward the rural purge that led to the above three shows being canceled
- Dick and Jane, generic white couple derived from white children, a brother and sister, featured in American basal readers
- Search for Tomorrow, a popular U.S. television soap opera
- The Brighter Day, another U.S. television soap opera
- "Hairy-armed women liberationists", participants in second-wave feminism[11]
- Jackie Onassis, the late U.S. President John F. Kennedy's widow, seen during the period in television broadcasts of Kennedy memorials
- Jim Webb, U.S. composer
- Francis Scott Key, lyricist of "The Star-Spangled Banner"
- Glen Campbell, U.S. pop/country music singer, then hosting The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour
- Tom Jones, Welsh pop music singer, then hosting This Is Tom Jones
- Johnny Cash, U.S. country music singer, then hosting The Johnny Cash Show
- Engelbert Humperdinck, British pop music singer, then hosting The Engelbert Humperdinck Show
- Rare Earth, all-white U.S. rock band signed to Motown Records (this band is only referred to in the 1971 version)
- "White tornado", advertising slogan for Ajax cleanser, "Ajax cleans like a white tornado"
- "White lightning", a term for moonshine, the name of a 1950s country and western song by George Jones, and an American psychedelic rock band.
- "Dove in your bedroom", an advertising image associated with Dove anti-perspirant deodorant
- "Put a tiger in your tank", an Esso (now Exxon) advertising slogan created by Chicago copywriter Emery Smith
- "Giant in your toilet bowl," a reference to Liquid-Plumr commercials saying that it cleared so well it was like "having a giant in your toilet bowl" with an animation of a large arm using a plunger on your toilet.
- "Things go better with Coke", a Coca-Cola advertising slogan
- "Fights germs that may cause bad breath", from Listerine advertising
- "Will put you in the driver's seat", reference to advertising slogan for Hertz car rental
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Gorton, TJ (July 30, 2018). "BeatCaffeine's 100 Best Jazz-Funk Songs". BeatCaffeine. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
- ^ Al Nasir, Abdul Malik (June 6, 2018). "Jalal Mansur Nuriddin: farewell to the 'grandfather of rap'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
- ^ "The National Recording Registry 2005". The Library of Congress. October 25, 2006. Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2007.
- ^ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 15, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
- ^ Taylor, Tom (April 1, 2023). "Every reference in 'The Revolution Will Not Be Televised'". Far Out Magazine. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- ^ Mansnerus, Laura (June 1, 1996). "Timothy Leary, Pied Piper Of Psychedelic 60's, Dies at 75". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
- ^ Green, Jonathon (2005). Cassell's Dictionary of Slang. Sterling Publishing. p. 1232. ISBN 978-0-304-36636-1. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
- ^ Dex (May 31, 2005). "Why are the police called cops, pigs, or the fuzz?". The Straight Dope. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
- ^ "Definition of CONK". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- ^ Marconi, Joe (1999). The Brand Marketing Book. McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 108–9. ISBN 0-8442-2257-7.
- ^ Mahon, Maureen (2020). Black Diamond Queens: African American Women and Rock and Roll. Duke University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-4780-1277-1. Archived from the original on May 22, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
External links
edit- Scott-Heron, Gil (2007). Eleveld, Mark (ed.). The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. The Spoken Word Revolution Redux. Naperville, Ill.: Sourcebooks MediaFusion. pp. 214–215.
- Gil Scott-Heron - The Revolution Will Not Be Televised on YouTube