"Thaxted" is a hymn tune by the English composer Gustav Holst, based on the stately theme from the middle section of the Jupiter movement of his orchestral suite The Planets and named after Thaxted, the English village where he lived much of his life. He adapted the theme in 1921 to fit the patriotic poem "I Vow to Thee, My Country" by Cecil Spring Rice but that was as a unison song with orchestra.[1] It did not appear as a hymn-tune called "Thaxted" until his friend Ralph Vaughan Williams included it in Songs of Praise in 1926.[2]
The tune
edit
Hymns written to the tune
editMany Christian hymns have been written to the tune. Notable ones include:
- "I Vow to Thee, My Country" – Cecil Spring Rice, 1921. This setting was sung at the wedding of Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales in 1981 and again at the latter's funeral in 1997, and the funeral of Margaret Thatcher in 2013.[3] It was furthermore played both at the Funeral of Elizabeth II[4] in 2022 and the following year at the Coronation of Charles III.[5]
- "O God Beyond All Praising" – Michael Perry, 1982.[6]
- "We Praise You and Acknowledge You, O God" – a paraphrase of the Te Deum Laudamus by Stephen P. Starke in the 2006 Lutheran Service Book[7]
- "The Answer" – song with lyrics by Corrinne May, which appears on her fourth album, The Gift.
- "For the Splendor of Creation" – a hymn sung at Harvard University commencement ceremonies.[8]
- "Building the Kingdom" – a recessional hymn sung at St Aloysius College.
- "O Spirit All-Embracing" – Delores Dufner, 1995.[9]
Other uses
editThe tune has been played at various major events:
- The funeral service of United States Senator John McCain at the Washington National Cathedral on 1 September 2018.[10]
- The funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, in Windsor Castle on the 17th of April 2021.[11]
- The funeral Mass of Justice Antonin Scalia in the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception.
Secular songs written to the tune include:
- "In the Quest for Understanding" – sesquicentennial anthem for Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin[12]
- "World in Union" – the anthem with lyrics by Charlie Skarbek, introduced at the 1991 Rugby World Cup
- The alma mater of various schools including Cinco Ranch High School in Katy, Texas, Flower Mound High School in Flower Mound, Texas, Ronald Reagan High School in San Antonio, Texas, Westwood High School in Austin, Texas and Wesley College in Melbourne, Victoria.
- The noise rock band Harvey Milk used Thaxted as a section in their song "The Anvil Will Fall".
- English folk trio Kerr Fagan Harbron used Thaxted as an introduction to the song "Leaving Old England".
- The Swedish extreme metal band Bathory used Thaxted as the basis for the song "Hammerheart" on the album Twilight of the Gods
- Japanese singer Ayaka Hirahara released the song "Jupiter", based on the melody, in December 2003.[13][14]
- Sarah Brightman recorded the song "Running" in 2007. It was the theme song for the IAAF Championships; she performed it at the opening ceremony in Osaka.
- A choral adaptation of the tune for women's voices features prominently in the 2003 film Mona Lisa Smile.
- Maddy Prior includes the tune in two pieces of her 2003 album Lionhearts.[15]
Other uses of the melody include:
- The credits theme for the 2001 Sega video game Cyber Troopers Virtual-On Force.[16][17]
- The Civilization V soundtrack as the theme of the English civilization.
- The children's show Bluey used the tune in a second season episode named "Sleepytime".
A literary reference appears in "The Adventure of the Lost World",[18] a Sherlock Holmes pastiche written by Dominic Green, where the tune is a major plot element, though the story contains a chronological error in that its Autumn 1918 setting would pre-date the publishing of the tune under the name "Thaxted".
References
edit- ^ Holst, Imogen (1974). A Thematic Catalogue of Gustav Holst's Music. Faber. p. 145. ISBN 978-0571100040.
- ^ Vaughan Williams, Ralph; Shaw, Martin; Dearmer, Percy, eds. (1926). Songs of Praise. Oxford University Press.
- ^ "The order of service for the funeral of Baroness Thatcher". Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ "The Queen's Funeral: what music was played at the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II?". www.classical-music.com. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "King Charles III Coronation Order of Service". www.classical-music.com. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "O God Beyond All Praising". Retrieved 1 July 2008.
- ^ "We Praise You and Acknowledge You, O God". Starke, Stephen P. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
- ^ "A New Hymnal for Colleges and Schools 425. For the splendor of creation | Hymnary.org". hymnary.org. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Reproducible Congregation Page, O Spirit All-Embracing" (PDF). ECS Publishing Group. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ "I Vow to Thee, My Country". C-SPAN. 3 September 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ "The meanings behind the songs Prince Philip chose for his funeral". ITV News. 17 April 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
- ^ "Lawrence University: College Songs of Past and Present". Archived from the original on 6 March 2001. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
- ^ 平原綾香 (Hirahara Ayaka) at last.fm (in English)
- ^ "Jupiter | 平原綾香". ORICON NEWS. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ "Lionhearts track listing at allmusic.com". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
- ^ "Cyber Troopers Virtual-On Force soundtrack credits".
- ^ "Kentaro Kobayashi's Jupiter arrangement from Cyber Troopers Virtual-On Force". YouTube. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021.
- ^ originally published 2004 online in BBCi Cult Sherlock Holmes Magazine, and reprinted in The Improbable Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, ed. John Joseph Adams. San Francisco: Night Shade Books (ISBN 978-1597801607), 2009.